- 1. Contemporary philosophy is the exploration and study of fundamental questions concerning existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language in the context of the present era. It encompasses a wide range of philosophical ideas and approaches that reflect the diverse perspectives and challenges of our modern world. Contemporary philosophers engage with interdisciplinary fields, such as science, technology, ethics, and politics, to address complex issues and develop new insights into the nature of reality and human experience. In navigating the complexities of contemporary life, philosophy offers critical thinking skills, conceptual clarity, and philosophical reflection to help individuals and societies navigate the challenges and uncertainties of the 21st century.
Who is often considered the father of existentialism?
A) Immanuel Kant
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
- 2. Which philosopher is known for his concept of the 'veil of ignorance'?
A) Thomas Nagel
B) Alfred North Whitehead
C) David Chalmers
D) John Rawls
- 3. Who is the author of 'Being and Time'?
A) Martin Heidegger
B) Michel Foucault
C) Jacques Derrida
D) Gilles Deleuze
- 4. Who proposed the concept of the 'overman' or 'superman'?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Michel Foucault
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Jean-Paul Sartre
- 5. Who is known for the feminist concept of 'difference feminism'?
A) Luce Irigaray
B) Judith Butler
C) Mary Wollstonecraft
D) Simone de Beauvoir
- 6. Who is known for his exploration of 'deconstruction'?
A) Jacques Derrida
B) Gilles Deleuze
C) Michel Foucault
D) Alain Badiou
- 7. Which philosopher is associated with the 'theory of action' and 'collective intentionality'?
A) Thomas Nagel
B) David Lewis
C) John Searle
D) Saul Kripke
- 8. Who proposed the 'Theory of Forms' in his philosophy?
A) Aristotle
B) Parmenides
C) Plato
D) Socrates
- 9. Who is known for his 'Eudaimonia' concept in ethics?
A) Aristotle
B) Immanuel Kant
C) Socrates
D) Plato
- 10. Which philosopher is known for his 'Ought implies can' principle?
A) Jean-Jacques Rousseau
B) John Rawls
C) David Hume
D) Immanuel Kant
- 11. Which philosopher is associated with the concept of 'the absurd'?
A) Friedrich Nietzsche
B) Søren Kierkegaard
C) Jean-Paul Sartre
D) Albert Camus
- 12. Who introduced the 'I-thou' relationship in existentialist philosophy?
A) Søren Kierkegaard
B) Martin Buber
C) Gabriel Marcel
D) Emmanuel Lévinas
- 13. Who is known for his 'Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus'?
A) Ludwig Wittgenstein
B) Martin Heidegger
C) Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
D) Bertrand Russell
- 14. Who is considered a key figure in the development of phenomenology?
A) Bertrand Russell
B) Martin Heidegger
C) G.W.F. Hegel
D) Edmund Husserl
- 15. Which philosophical movement emphasizes the role of language in shaping our understanding of the world?
A) Pragmatism
B) Structuralism
C) Analytic philosophy
D) Phenomenology
- 16. Which philosopher is known for his 'trolley problem' in ethics?
A) Philippa Foot
B) Kwame Anthony Appiah
C) Judith Jarvis Thomson
D) Peter Singer
- 17. Who introduced the concept of 'existential dread' in his philosophy?
A) Jean-Paul Sartre
B) Albert Camus
C) Søren Kierkegaard
D) Friedrich Nietzsche
- 18. Who proposed the 'dark ecology' concept?
A) Bruno Latour
B) Timothy Morton
C) Donna Haraway
D) Slavoj Žižek
- 19. Which philosophical movement emphasizes the importance of individual experience and authenticity?
A) Empiricism
B) Existentialism
C) Pragmatism
D) Logical positivism
|