1648)
  • 1. In what year did the Peace of Westphalia end the Thirty Years' War?
A) 1648
B) 1801
C) 1756
D) 1588
  • 2. Which treaty concluded the Eighty Years' War and the Thirty Years' War?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Treaty of Ghent
C) Treaty of Versailles
D) Peace of Westphalia
  • 3. Which city hosted the negotiations for the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Lisbon
B) Münster and Osnabrück
C) Vienna
D) Brussels
  • 4. What was one of the main outcomes of the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Reinstatement of the feudal system
B) Establishment of the modern system of state sovereignty
C) Formation of a pan-European union
D) Annexation of territories by neighboring countries
  • 5. The principle of cuius regio, eius religio was reaffirmed by the Peace of Westphalia. What does this principle mean?
A) Religious freedom for all
B) Separation of church and state
C) Religious unity enforced by the state
D) Whose realm, his religion
  • 6. Which European power emerged as a dominant force following the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Austria
B) France
C) Spain
D) Sweden
  • 7. Who was the Holy Roman Emperor during the Peace of Westphalia negotiations?
A) Charles V
B) Ferdinand III
C) Leopold I
D) Joseph I
  • 8. Why is 1648 considered a significant year in European history?
A) It marked the end of the Thirty Years' War
B) It marked the discovery of the New World
C) It marked the establishment of the European Union
D) It marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution
  • 9. Which two treaties are collectively known as the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Treaty of Münster and Treaty of Osnabrück
B) Treaty of Versailles and Treaty of Ghent
C) Treaty of Utrecht and Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
D) Treaty of Vienna and Treaty of Paris
  • 10. Which war directly preceded the Peace of Westphalia?
A) Seven Years' War
B) French Revolution
C) Thirty Years' War
D) Napoleonic Wars
  • 11. The Peace of Westphalia is often cited as one of the first examples of modern what?
A) Diplomacy
B) Warfare
C) Democracy
D) Economics
  • 12. In what part of Europe did the events leading to the Peace of Westphalia primarily take place?
A) Southern Europe
B) Central Europe
C) Northern Europe
D) Eastern Europe
Created with That Quiz — the math test generation site with resources for other subject areas.