- 1. In 'Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages,' linguist Guy Deutscher presents a captivating exploration of the intricate relationship between language and the ways in which we perceive and understand the world around us. Deutscher embarks on a journey through the realms of linguistics, psychology, and anthropology, investigating how the languages we speak can shape our thoughts, experiences, and cultural identities. He delves into various intriguing examples, such as how different languages categorize colors, spatial relationships, and time, revealing that speakers of distinct languages often perceive the world in ways that might seem alien to one another. With a blend of historical anecdotes and contemporary research, Deutscher examines the controversial principles of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis—the idea that language influences cognitive processes—and challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about linguistic relativity. Through engaging narratives and rigorous scholarship, Deutscher illustrates how language is not merely a tool for communication but also a lens through which reality is interpreted, ultimately inviting the audience to appreciate the rich diversity of human expression and the profound impact language has on our worldview.
What is the central argument of 'Through the Language Glass'?
A) Language completely determines how we think
B) All languages shape thought identically
C) Language has no effect on cognition
D) Language influences but doesn't determine thought
- 2. Which language requires speakers to specify cardinal directions?
A) French
B) Japanese
C) Guugu Yimithirr
D) Hebrew
- 3. How does German's grammatical gender affect speakers according to Deutscher?
A) It determines their political views
B) It has no measurable effect
C) It influences how they describe objects
D) It affects their math ability
- 4. What is Deutscher's view on linguistic relativity?
A) All thought is determined by language
B) Only vocabulary affects thinking
C) Language habits can shape habitual thought
D) Language and thought are completely separate
- 5. Which ancient language lacked a word for blue?
A) Latin
B) Sanskrit
C) Ancient Greek
D) Egyptian
- 6. How does Russian's two words for blue affect speakers?
A) They're better artists
B) They distinguish light and dark blue faster
C) They see more colors overall
D) They confuse blue with green
- 7. How does language affect memory according to Deutscher?
A) All memories are language-independent
B) It determines memory capacity
C) Only verbal memories are affected
D) It influences what details we remember
- 8. Which grammatical feature does Deutscher discuss affecting thought?
A) Noun declension
B) Grammatical gender
C) Punctuation rules
D) Verb conjugation
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