- 1. In 'Through the Language Glass: Why the World Looks Different in Other Languages,' linguist Guy Deutscher presents a captivating exploration of the intricate relationship between language and the ways in which we perceive and understand the world around us. Deutscher embarks on a journey through the realms of linguistics, psychology, and anthropology, investigating how the languages we speak can shape our thoughts, experiences, and cultural identities. He delves into various intriguing examples, such as how different languages categorize colors, spatial relationships, and time, revealing that speakers of distinct languages often perceive the world in ways that might seem alien to one another. With a blend of historical anecdotes and contemporary research, Deutscher examines the controversial principles of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis—the idea that language influences cognitive processes—and challenges readers to reconsider their assumptions about linguistic relativity. Through engaging narratives and rigorous scholarship, Deutscher illustrates how language is not merely a tool for communication but also a lens through which reality is interpreted, ultimately inviting the audience to appreciate the rich diversity of human expression and the profound impact language has on our worldview.
What is the central argument of 'Through the Language Glass'?
A) Language has no effect on cognition
B) Language completely determines how we think
C) All languages shape thought identically
D) Language influences but doesn't determine thought
- 2. Which language requires speakers to specify cardinal directions?
A) Guugu Yimithirr
B) Japanese
C) Hebrew
D) French
- 3. How does German's grammatical gender affect speakers according to Deutscher?
A) It has no measurable effect
B) It influences how they describe objects
C) It determines their political views
D) It affects their math ability
- 4. What is Deutscher's view on linguistic relativity?
A) Language and thought are completely separate
B) Language habits can shape habitual thought
C) All thought is determined by language
D) Only vocabulary affects thinking
- 5. Which ancient language lacked a word for blue?
A) Sanskrit
B) Latin
C) Egyptian
D) Ancient Greek
- 6. How does Russian's two words for blue affect speakers?
A) They distinguish light and dark blue faster
B) They're better artists
C) They see more colors overall
D) They confuse blue with green
- 7. How does language affect memory according to Deutscher?
A) Only verbal memories are affected
B) It determines memory capacity
C) It influences what details we remember
D) All memories are language-independent
- 8. Which grammatical feature does Deutscher discuss affecting thought?
A) Verb conjugation
B) Punctuation rules
C) Grammatical gender
D) Noun declension
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