- 1. Globalization means the onset of borderless world."
A) Thomas Larsson (2001)
B) RITZER (2015)
C) OHMAE (1992)
- 2. •“Globalization is a transplanetary
process or a set of processes involving increasing liquidity and the growing multidirectional flows of people, objects, places, and information as well as the structure the encounter and create that are barriers to, or expedite,those flows...”
A) Bauman, 2003
B) Albrow, 1996
C) RITZER (2015)
- 3. Globalization is a very important change, if not the “ most important”.
A) Al – Rhodan, 2006
B) Bauman,2003
C) OHMAE (1992)
- 4. The reality and omni presence of globalization makes us see ourselves as part of what we refer “ global age”
A) Albrow, 1996
B) RITZER (2015)
C) Thomas Larsson (2001)
- 5. Globalization cannot be contained within a
specific time frame, all people and all
situations.
A) Al – Rhodan, 2006
B) RITZER (2015)
C) Bauman, 2003
- 6. •Globalization is the process of the world shrinkage, of distance getting shorter, and things moving closer
A) OHMAE (1992)
B) Albrow, 1996
C) Thomas Larsson (2001)
A) Al – Rhodan, 2006
B) Thomas Larsson (2001)
C) RITZER (2015)
- 8. TECHNOLOGY ADVANCEMENTS AND TECHNOLOGY MODIFICATION
A) METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
B) DEFINITION OF GLOBALIZATION
C) TWO FACTORS THAT FUELED THE GLOBALIZATION PHENOMENON
- 9. refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries, societies, and economies worldwide.
A) Globalization
B) Solidity
C) Liquidity
- 10. It can be driven by advances in technology, transportation, communication, as well as economic, political, social, and cultural factors.
A) Globalization
B) Technology Modification
C) Technology Enhancements
- 11. refers to the barriers that prevent or make difficult the movement of things. Can either be natural or man-made.
A) Liquidity
B) Solidity
C) Flows
- 12. Increasing ease of movement of people, things information and places in the contemporary world.
A) Solid
B) Flows
C) Liquidity
- 13. Movement of people, things, places and information.
A) Liquidity
B) Flows
C) Solidity
- 14. Global Finance-changes in the stock market changes in matter of seconds.
A) Flows
B) Solid
C) Liquidity
- 15. Foreign cuisines being patronized and consumed by the Filipinos.
- Immigrants recreating ethnic enclaves in host countries
A) Solidity
B) Liquidity
C) Flows
- 16. 1. Greater reliance on international trade.
2. The rise of multinational corporations.
3. The adoption of new
A) METAPHORS OF GLOBALIZATION
B) SEVERAL ASPECTS OF THE GLOBE THAT ARE EXPERIENCING THE EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION
C) GLOBALIZATION
- 17. which refers to the increased integration of global markets for goods, services, and capital. This lead to increased trade and investment, as well as greater competition and efficiency.
A) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
B) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
C) ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
- 18. , it can also lead to job loss and wage stagnation for workers in developed countries, as well as to exploitation and environmental degradation in developing countries.
A) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
B) ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
C) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
- 19. which refers to the increased cooperation and interdependence of countries on issues of global concern, such as security, human rights, and the environment, This lead to greater stability, as well as to more effective responses to global challenges.
A) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
B) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
C) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
- 20. it can also lead to loss of sovereignty and democratic accountability, as well as to increased inequality and injustice
A) ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
B) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
C) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
- 21. which refers to the increased movement of people around the world, including migration, tourism, and the spread of diaspora communities
A) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
B) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
C) ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION
- 22. This lead to cultural exchange and understanding, as well as to greater economic and educational opportunities.
A) CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
B) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
C) GLOBALIZATION
- 23. It can also lead to increased competition for jobs and resources, as well as to increased Xenophobia and racism
A) SOCIAL GLOBALIZATION
B) POLITICAL GLOBALIZATION
C) GLOBALIZATION
- 24. refers to the increasing sameness in the world as cultural inputs, economic factors, and political orientations of societies expand to create common practices, same economies, and similar forms of government.
Example:
-Christianity, Americanization, McDonaldization
A) HOMOGENEITY
B) HETEROGENEITY
- 25. pertains to the creation of various cultural practices, new economies, and political groups because of the interaction of elements from different societies in the world.
Example:
-Glocalization
A) HOMOGENEITY
B) HETEROGENEITY
- 26. emphasizes the fact that cultures are essentially different and are only superficially affected by global flows. The interaction of cultures is deemed to contain the potential for "catastrophic collision."
A) CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM
B) CULTURAL CONVERGENCE
C) CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION
- 27. emphasizes the integration of local and global cultures (Cvetkovich and Kellner, 1997). Globalization is considered to be a creative process which gives rise to hybrid entities that are not reducible to either the global or the local. It is also a phenomenon that arises when different cultures come together.
A) CULTURAL CONVERGENCE
B) CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM
C) CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION
- 28. when two or more cultures influence each other and become similar with increased contact. The art, customs, ideologies and sometimes languages of convergent cultures influence each other
A) CULTURAL HYBRIDIZATION
B) CULTURAL DIFFERENTIALISM
C) CULTURAL CONVERGENCE
- 29. Which metaphor is best for analyzing global trade policies?
A) Liquidity
B) Solidity
C) Flows
- 30. A Filipino overseas worker opens a sari sari store in the Us, this is an example of;
A) A cultural and economic flow
B) Liquidation of native culture
C) Solidification of local economy
- 31. Which best illustrates a flow of information?
A) Migration due to political unrest
B) Social media trends spreading globally
C) A nation's economy growing through exports
- 32. If international trade increases1/1 and borders become more open, which of the following is most likely to occur?
A) Nations become more self-sufficient
B) Local businesses become more isolated
C) Economies become more interdependent
- 33. Which of the following is a true statement about globalization?
A) It is driven by multiple interconnected factors including technology and culture
B) It has a single origin in Western culture.
C) It is limited to economic markets.
- 34. What best illustrates the shrinking of the world, according to Thomas Larsson?
A) Closing borders to prevent immigration
B) Instant global communication via the internet
C) The decrease in air travel
- 35. Based on the metaphors, natural barriers such as mountains and oceans represent:
A) Flows
B) Liquids
C) Solids
- 36. Which situation best represents liquidity in globalization?
A) Citizens staying within their hometown
B) Global stock market reacting in seconds
C) Tariff barriers being increased
- 37. Bauman refers to globalization as:
A) The most important change
B) A temporary economic trend
C) A result of urban development
- 38. Albrow's use of the term "global age" implies that:
A) Globalization has minimal effect on modern society
B) Globalization is a recent technological innovation
C) We perceive ourselves as part of a globally connected era
- 39. Ritzer (2015) cited Therborn's six great epochs of globalization, also called:
A) Transition
B) Cycle
C) Waves
D) Flows
- 40. If consumerism becomes a dominant global value, how could it undermine traditional religions?
A) By replacing faith with scientific knowledge
B) By creating stronger global religious unity
C) By prioritizing material possessions over spiritual values
D) By encouraging higher donations to religious institutions
- 41. The demographic transition refers to:
A) The emergence of international organizations
B) A period when fertility and mortality rates declined from high to low levels
C) The shift from monarchy to democracy
D) The sudden decline of trade routes
- 42. Nayan Chanda (2007) identified four urges that shaped globalization: commerce, religion, politics, and warfare. Which historical aspects do these correspond to?
A) Trade, missionary work, adventure, and conquest
B) Farming, trade, technology, and migration
C) Education, diplomacy, exploration, and unity
D) Science, literature, economy, and colonization
- 43. According to Nayan Chanda (2007), what basic human need made globalization possible?
A) The need for security
B) The need to preserve culture
C) The need for entertainment
D) The need to make life better
- 44. How does globalization create both benefits and challenges for religion at the same time?
A) It only promotes secular ways of life
B) It completely erases traditional cultures
C) It weakens every religion in the same way
D) It both connects and divides religions at the same time
- 45. According to Scholte (2005), globalization is best described as:
A) A phenomenon caused by industrialization only
B) A cultural trend that emerged during the Renaissance
C) A long-term cyclical process
D) A modern event unique to the 21st century
- 46. When does Chanda trace the beginning of globalization?
A) When early humans migrated from Africa about 50,000 years ago
B) During the Roman Empire
C) After the Cold War
D) 5,000 years ago in Mesopotamia
- 47. Rosenthal (2007) emphasized voyages of discovery. Which of the following is NOT included?
A) Vasco da Gama's route around the Cape of Good Hope in 1498
B) Columbus's discovery of America in 1492
C) Napoleon's defeat at Waterloo in 1815
D) Magellan's circumnavigation in 1522
- 48. Which of the following is the earliest epoch of globalization according to Therborn?
A) European colonial conquests
B) Globalization of religion
C) Intra-European wars
D) Post-Cold War Period
- 49. According to Scholte (2005), what has most contributed to the rapid globalization of religion today?
A) Historical colonization
B) Advances in global communication and international organizations
C) The decline of nationalism
D) Industrial development
- 50. Globalization has made religions more aware of themselves as "world religions." This means:
A) Religions no longer play a role in modern society
B) Local religions are vanishing due to global culture
C) Different religions are merging into one belief system
D) Religions now see themselves as part of a worldwide competitive system
- 51. Who is recognized as the central figure in the founding of Christianity?
A) Siddharta Gautama
B) Prophet Muhammad
C) Confucius
D) Jesus Christ
- 52. A student makes a pilgrimage to Mecca and brings back reformist ideas that influence the community. This situation shows:
A) How globalization can fuel religious renewal
B) The decline of religion due to globalization
C) The westernization of Islam
D) A rejection of global cultural influence
- 53. Which statement best describes the meaning of religion?
A) An organized economic and trade system
B) A collection of beliefs, practices, and values that shape people's worldview and behavior
C) A scientific way of discovering knowledge
D) A collection of political rules and laws
- 54. Turner (2007) explained that Islamic revivalism in Asia was made possible by:
A) Better transportation, enabling travel to Mecca
B) The rise of social media platforms
C) The discovery of oil resources
- 55. In what way is globalization both an opportunity and a challenge for religion?
A) It erases traditions but strengthens nationalism
B) It unites all people into a single faith
C) It prevents believers from communicating globally
D) It spreads religion internationally while introducing conflicting values
- 56. If consumerism becomes a dominant global value, how could it undermine traditional religions
A) By prioritizing material possessions over spiritual values
B) By replacing faith with scientific knowledge
C) By creating stronger global religious unity
D) By encouraging higher donations to religious institutions
- 57. Which globalization-related value supports free trade, privatization, and individual rights?
A) Consumerism
B) Nationalism
C) Liberalism
D) Rationalism
- 58. Why can regional organizations such as ASEAN or the EU sometimes slow down global integration?
A) They give preference to regional partners instead of global ones
B) They strongly promote nationalism
C) They eliminate cultural diversity
D) They prohibit free trade agreements
- 59. Which metaphor is best for analyzing global trade policies?
A) Solidity
B) Identity
C) Virtuality
D) Liquidity
- 60. A Filipino overseas worker opens a sari sari store in the Us, this is an example of;
A) Solidification of local economy
B) Liquidation of native culture
C) A cultural and economic flow
- 61. Which best illustrates a flow of information?
A) Social media trends spreading globally
B) Migration due to political unrest
C) A nation's economy growing through exports
- 62. If international trade increases1/1 and borders become more open, which of the following is most likely to occur?
A) Nations become more self-sufficient
B) Economies become more interdependent
C) Local businesses become more isolated
- 63. Which of the following is a true statement about globalization?
A) It only benefits developing nations.
B) It is driven by multiple interconnected factors including technology and culture.
C) It has a single origin in Western culture
- 64. What best illustrates the shrinking of the world, according to Thomas Larsson?
A) Closing borders to prevent immigration
B) The rise of nationalism
C) Instant global communication via the internet
- 65. Based on the metaphors, natural barriers such as mountains and oceans represent:
A) Solids
B) Flows
C) Liquids
D) Global networks
- 66. Which situation best represents liquidity in globalization?
A) Citizens staying within their hometown
B) Global stock market reacting in seconds
C) Tariff barriers being increased
- 67. Bauman refers to globalization as:
A) A secondary transformation
B) The most important change
C) A result of urban development
- 68. Albrow's use of the term "global age" implies that:
A) Cultural values are no longer important
B) Globalization is a recent technological innovation
C) We perceive ourselves as part of a globally connected era
- 69. which refers to the spread of ideas, values, and customs around the world. This lead to increased understanding and appreciation of different cultures, as well as to greater diversity and creativity.
A) Political Globalization
B) Cultural Globalization
C) Economic Globalization
- 70. it can also lead to homogenization and loss of cultural identity, as well as to increased conflict and misunderstanding
A) Political Globalization
B) Economic Globalization
C) Cultural Globalization
- 71. as a set of beliefs, practices and values that guide the behavior and worldview of a group of people.
A) Religion
B) Belief
C) Culture
- 72. it often involves the worship of one or more deities, and can provide a framework for understanding the meaning and purpose of life.
A) Religion
B) Belief
C) Perception
- 73. oldest religion in the world, mostly practice in India
A) Taoism
B) Hinduism
C) Islam
- 74. teachings of Siddharta Gautama (Asia)
A) Buddhism
B) Islam
C) Catholic
- 75. belief in one God and the covenant between God and the Jewsih people.
A) Taoism
B) Judaism
C) Buddhism
- 76. Lao Tzu (Zhou dynasty, China)
A) Muslim
B) Hinduism
C) Taoism
A) Islam
B) Catholicism
C) Confucianism
- 78. Accelerated globalization of recent times has enabled co-religionists across the planet to have greater direct contact with one another.
A) OHTAMAE(1995)
B) SCHOLTE (2005)
C) TURNER (2007)
- 79. cited the case of Islamic revivalism in Asia which "is related to the improvement in transportation that has allowed many Muslims to travel to Mecca, and return with reformist ideas."
A) TURNER (2007)
B) EHTESHAMI (2007)
C) TURNER (2000)
- 80. explained:
Globalization transforms the generic "religion" into a world-system of competing and conflicting religions. This process of institutional specialization has transformed local, diverse and fragmented cultural practices into recognizable systems of religion. Globalization has, therefore, had the paradoxical effect of making religions more self-conscious of themselves as being "WORLD RELIGIONS."
A) Turner (2007)
B) NAYAN CHANDA (2007)
C) RITZER (2017)
- 81. promoting the production and consumption of globally traded goods and brands.
A) Consumerism
B) Rationalism
C) Liberalism
- 82. a philosophical view or beliefs that reason and logical thinking are the main sources o knowledge, rather than relying only on sensory experience, emotions, or religious faith. It emphasizes USING THE MIND to understand truth
A) Liberalism
B) Rationalism
C) Consumerism
- 83. Globalization is not only seen as a rival of Islamic ways, but also as an alien force divorced from Muslim realities. Stressing the negative impact of the loose morals of Western life is a daily feature of airwaves in the Middle East. "
A) EHTESHAMI (2007)
B) OHMAE (1992)
C) ALBROW (1996)
- 84. - Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN)
- European Union (EU)
South American trade bloc
- Mercosur
A) GLOBALIZATION INTER-REGIONAL RELATIONS;
B) EXAMPLE OF INTER-REGIONAL RELATIONS;
C) GLOBALIZATION INTER-REGIONAL RELATIONS;
- 85. a group of countries in the same geographically specified area"
A) Thomas Larsson (2001)
B) Al – Rhodan (2006)
C) MANSFIELD AND MILNER (1999)
- 86. societal integration and the often undirected process of social and economic interaction.
A) NAYAN CHANDA (2007)
B) HURRELL (2007)
C) MANSFIELD AND MILNER (1999)
- 87. It is because of our basic human need to make lives better that made globalization possible. Therefore, one can trace the beginning of globalization from our ancestors in Africa who walked out from the said continent today, roughly after 50,000 years.
A) NAYAN CHANDA (2007)
B) BAUMAN (2003)
C) OHTAMAE (1992)
- 88. Also mentioned that commerce, religion, politics, and warfare are the "urges" of people toward a better life. These are respectively connected to four aspects of globalization and they can be traced all throughout history: trade, missionary work, adventures, and conquest.
A) SCHOLTE (2005)
B) NAYAN CHANDA (2007)
C) THOMAS LARSSON (2001)
- 89. For some, globalization is a long-term cyclical process and thus, finding its origin will be a daunting task. There is also the notion to suspect that this point of globalization will soon disappear and reappear.
A) BAUMAN (2003)
B) SCHOLTE (2005)
C) RITZER (2015)
- 90. six great epochs of globalization. These are also called "WAVES" and each has its own origin. Today's globalization is not unique if this is the case.
A) TURNER (2007)
B) RITZER (2015) cited THERBORN'S (2000)
C) SCHOLTE (2005)
- 91. 1. Globalization of religion
2. European colonial
3. Intra-European wars
Napoleon Bonaparte (Emperor of France) NAPOLEONIC WAR
4. Heyday of European Imperialism
5. Post-World War II Period
6. Post-Cold War Period
A) The following are the sequential occurence of the cycles:
B) The following are the sequential occurence of the hardwired:
C) The following are the sequential occurence of the epochs:
- 92. argued that Roman conquests centuries before Christ were its origin.
A) Gibbon (1998)
B) Rosenthal (2007)
C) The Economist (2006, January 12)
- 93. rampage of the armies of Genghis Khan into Eastern Europe in the thirteenth century.
A) The Economist (2006, January 12)
B) Gibbon (1998)
C) RITZER (2015) cited THERBORN'S (2000)
- 94. gave premium to voyages of discovery--Christopher Columbus's discovery of America in 1942, Vasco da Gama in Cape of Good Hope in 1498, and Ferdinand Magellan's completed circumnavigation of the globe in 1522.
A) SCHOLTE (2005)
B) Rosenthal (2007)
C) Gibbon (1998)
- 95. Transatlantic telephone cable (1956)
Transatlantic television broadcast (1962)
The founding of the modern internet (1998)
A) ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION (MID OF GLOBALIZATION) EVENTS
B) ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION (START OF GLOBALIZATION) EVENTS
C) ORIGINS AND HISTORY OF GLOBALIZATION (END OF GLOBALIZATION) EVENTS
- 96. Transatlantic telephone cable
A) 1956
B) 1998
C) 1962
- 97. Transatlantic television broadcast
A) 1956
B) 1998
C) 1962
- 98. The founding of the modern internet
A) 1998
B) 1956
C) 1962
- 99. 1. The emergence of the United States as the global power (post-World War II)Mc
2. The emergence of multinational corporations (MNCs)
3. The demise of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War
This happen last half of the twentieth century.
A) three notable changes as the origin of globalization that we know today.
B) three wide changes as the origin of globalization that we know today.
C) three know changes as the origin of globalization that we know today.
- 100. a singular historical period during which mortality and fertility rates decline from high to low levels in a particular country or region. The broad outlines of the transition are similar in countries around the world, but the pace and timing of the transition have varied considerably.
A) DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIVE
B) DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITIONAL
C) DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION
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