FINAL EXAM: PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY
  • 1. A legislature is
A) a group of people who support tyranny
B) a group of people chosen to make laws
C) a group of people who have the right to vote
D) a group of people elected to create charters
  • 2. Freedom of the press
A) led to John Peter Zenger's arrest
B) allowed everything except criticizing the government
C) did not exist under English Law
D) meant that newspapers had to print the truth
  • 3. The idea of direct democracy came from
A) Roman Law
B) colonial newspapers
C) ancient Athens
D) the Magna Carta
  • 4. Tyranny refers to
A) a powerful monarchy
B) a government that abuses its power
C) a government controlled by citizens
D) a strong central government
  • 5. Madison's plan for government
A) seemed too weak to many delegates
B) created a strong central government
C) was especially popular with the smaller states
D) was rejected almost immediately
  • 6. The Great Compromise
A) showed the weaknesses of the Constitutional Convention
B) was never adopted by the delegates
C) won by a huge majority of the votes at the Constitutional Convention
D) established a two-house legislature
  • 7. In order the the Constitution to go into effect it had to be approved by
A) at least nine state conventions
B) a least nine state legislatures
C) the Continental Congress
D) The President
  • 8. Under federalism
A) state and federal governments have completely different powers.
B) the states can check the power of the federal government.
C) state and federal governments have some shared and some separate powers
D) the federal government decides what powers the states have
  • 9. Separation of powers means that
A) each branch can limit the powers of the other branches.
B) the judicial branch decides the powers of the other branches.
C) power is divided among the three branches of government.
D) state and federal governments have different powers.
  • 10. People who take "the fifth"
A) misunderstand the Constitution.
B) are admitting their guilt.
C) have to tell the truth even if it will send them to jail.
D) are using their constitutional right to remain silent.
  • 11. In the Tinker case, the Supreme Court ruled that
A) political armbands disrupt classes and may not be worn.
B) armbands are a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
C) armbands may be regulated by a school principal.
D) schools are not places for political demonstrations.
  • 12. The 13th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) was overturned by a later amendment.
D) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived.
  • 13. The 14th Amendment
A) abolished slavery.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) gave citizenship to African Americans born in the United States.
D) was found unconstitutional.
  • 14. The 15th Amendment
A) made African Americans citizens of the states in which they lived. B. made segregation illegal.
B) gave African American men the right to vote.
C) abolished slavery.
D) made segregation illegal.
  • 15. The 24th Amendment
A) gave African American women the right to vote.
B) has not yet been passed.
C) gave African Americans equal protection of the laws.
D) declared that citizens do not have to pay a tax to vote.
  • 16. Women gained suffrage
A) from the Bill of Rights
B) from the 19th Amendment
C) from the 23rd Amendment
D) from the 24th Amendment
  • 17. The Twenty-sixth Amendment granted the right to vote to
A) immigrants
B) people between 18 and 21 years of age.
C) African American Women
D) all women
  • 18. The amendments to the Constitution are evidence that the Constitution
A) gives people too much power
B) is finally perfect
C) is flexible
D) changes only in wartime
  • 19. The Supreme Court
A) cannot overturn its earlier decisions.
B) must be obeyed except by the President.
C) has the final say over whether a law is constitutional.
D) can change the Constitution.
  • 20. Which statement does NOT describe what the colonists usually meant by religious freedom?
A) People would not be punished for joining the Presbyterian church.
B) Colonists could disagree with the Anglican church.
C) Non-Christians would be free to practice their religions.
D) People could belong to any Christian church.
  • 21. The Magna Carta is still important today because
A) it still protects the English nobles.
B) it lists the rights of England’s kings and queens.
C) it is England’s constitution.
D) it was an important step toward establishing rights that no government can take away.
  • 22. Which was NOT a reason for revising the Articles of Confederation?
A) Congress could not settle disputes between states.
B) Congress could not tax.
C) Congress could not enforce the laws.
D) Congress had already agreed on a new form of government.
  • 23. On the question of the slave trade, the delegates
A) agreed that each state should end it by 1808.
B) agreed to end it in 1808.
C) could not reach agreement.
D) agreed that the national government could not end it before 1808.
  • 24. Which of the following is NOT a goal set forth in the Preamble to the Constitution?
A) to establish justice
B) to provide for the common defense
C) to create a bicameral legislature
D) to promote the general welfare
  • 25. The main argument in favor of the Bill of Rights was that it would
A) win more public support for the new government.
B) make the Constitution more like the Magna Carta.
C) limit the constitutional powers of the federal government.
D) test whether the amendment process worked.
  • 26. All of the following are true about the powers of state government EXCEPT
A) none are shared with the national government.
B) states alone have the power to set up public school systems.
C) they are part of the compromise called federalism.
D) the U.S. Constitution does not specifically list them.
  • 27. State constitutions
A) cannot be amended.
B) were models for the national Constitution.
C) usually do not include a bill of rights.
D) are less detailed than the national Constitution.
  • 28. A common argument for strong state governments is that, compared to the federal government, they are
A) better able to serve their citizens’ needs.
B) less corrupt.
C) more likely to provide equal opportunities.
D) better able to solve problems involving many states.
  • 29. Seats in state legislatures are apportioned on the basis of the
A) wealth of the districts.
B) population of the districts.
C) area of the districts.
D) needs of the districts.
  • 30. One main difference between state legislatures and Congress is that
A) state legislators are appointed by the governor.
B) all state legislators are volunteers.
C) state legislatures cannot propose constitutional amendments.
D) citizens in some states can propose and pass laws.
  • 31. Most state tax revenue comes from
A) excise and property taxes.
B) property and income taxes.
C) income and sales taxes.
D) sales and excise taxes.
  • 32. The greatest source of executive power is the governor’s
A) role as commander in chief of the National Guard.
B) budget-making role.
C) power to change the state constitution.
D) power to enforce laws.
  • 33. Local governments are created by
A) the U.S. Constitution.
B) the state government.
C) a board of supervisors.
D) the local voters.
  • 34. The weak-mayor plan
A) requires direct election of the mayor by voters.
B) is one type of commission plan.
C) gives both legislative and executive power to a council.
D) gives executive power to the city manager.
  • 35. Local governments spend the most money on
A) roads
B) jails
C) parks
D) schools
  • 36. Education is paid for by
A) local government and the federal government.
B) state governments.
C) local, state, and federal governments.
D) local governments.
  • 37. Zoning is the power of local government to
A) provide for public safety.
B) make sure that restaurants meet health standards.
C) make rules for land use.
D) divide power among city, state, and federal governments.
  • 38. A job of the local planning commission is to
A) decide what form of government a city should have.
B) set a city’s spending goals.
C) attract new businesses to a community.
D) set goals for land use.
  • 39. To pay for the services they provide, local governments
A) can never collect income taxes
B) can collect any taxes they want.
C) depend on state and federal funds.
D) dependentirelyonpropertytaxes.
  • 40. Which is NOT a way that local governments cooperate?
A) building hospitals
B) operating jails
C) providing emergency services
D) combining their city councils
  • 41. Local, state, and federal governments disagree about all of the following EXCEPT
A) how to spend grant money.
B) who will decide what kinds of services to provide.
C) that no one level of government can meet all citizens’ needs.
D) how to spend grant money.
  • 42. The governors in many states have less power than the President to
A) veto bills.
B) appoint top executive branch officials.
C) influence lawmaking.
D) make the budget.
  • 43. The first unit of local government to form in the colonies was the
A) township
B) city
C) county
D) special district
  • 44. Capital includes
A) time and energy
B) knowledge and skills.
C) soil, minerals, and water.
D) tools and factories.
  • 45. In a market economy, economic choices are NOT affected by
A) bargaining
B) competition
C) profit seeking
D) central parking
  • 46. Most economic systems of the world today are
A) traditional economies
B) command economies
C) mixed economies.
D) market economies
  • 47. A command economy is
A) largely based on choices made by the government.
B) able to meet all the wants of its people.
C) not based on choices.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 48. The economy of the United States is
A) not based on choices.
B) able to meet all the wants of its people.
C) largely based on choices made by the government.
D) largely based on choices made by producers and consumers.
  • 49. Which of the following steps is NOT part of the circular flow of economic activity?
A) Individuals work for wages.
B) Producers sell goods for money.
C) Union members strike for higher wages.
D) Consumers pay money for goods.
  • 50. According to the law of demand, when the price of a commodity goes up
A) the supply curve will slope down.
B) people will usually buy less of it.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) people will usually buy more of it.
  • 51. According to the law of supply, when the price of a good goes up
A) producers will want to make more of it.
B) the supply curve will slope down.
C) the demand curve will slope up.
D) producers will want to make less of it.
  • 52. People who start a business take a risk in return for
A) goods and services.
B) the hope of earning a profit.
C) money borrowed from the bank.
D) rent, wages, and interest.
  • 53. Entrepreneurs are important in a market economy because they
A) provide interest on investments.
B) make decisions about who should get goods and services.
C) keep corporations from getting too large.
D) take risks to start new businesses.
  • 54. The major costs of running a business usually include
A) profit.
B) the market price.
C) shares of stock.
D) wages, rent, and interest.
  • 55. Most products, profits, and jobs in the United States are created by
A) stockholders
B) sole proprietorships
C) corporations
D) partnerships
  • 56. American workers formed labor unions because
A) their jobs required special skills.
B) they wanted control over working conditions
C) they needed work.
D) immigrants were taking their jobs.
  • 57. When unions and employers meet to reach agreement on wages and working conditions, it is called
A) strikebreaking.
B) a boycott.
C) a sit-down strike.
D) collective bargaining
  • 58. Labor unions have played a key role in bringing about all of the following gains EXCEPT
A) laws protecting the safety of workers.
B) minimum wage laws.
C) the shift from a manufacturing to a service economy.
D) banning child labor.
  • 59. Workers have a basic conflict with employers because
A) Workers want to limit wages.
B) Employers want to keep costs high.
C) Employers want to increase profits
D) Workers want to keep profits high.
  • 60. The first steps in learning how to manage your money include all of the following EXCEPT
A) understanding stocks.
B) knowing what your goals and values are
C) knowing what your expenses will be.
D) understanding your income.
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