- 1. In 'Homo Deus: A Brief History of Tomorrow,' Yuval Noah Harari explores the potential futures humanity may face as technological advancements and scientific discoveries render traditional concepts of humanity obsolete. Building upon the ideas presented in his previous book, 'Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind,' Harari delves into the implications of our evolving understanding of what it means to be human in an age increasingly defined by artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and a deepening reliance on algorithms. He argues that as we overcome many of the challenges that have defined human existence—such as famine, plague, and war—we may strive for new pursuits related to immortality, happiness, and divinity. Harari provocatively questions whether our race towards progress might ultimately lead to the creation of 'Homo Deus'—a new species with god-like powers over life and death, who may surpass our biological limitations. Through a compelling narrative and thoughtful analysis, he warns readers to reflect on the ethical and philosophical dimensions of this transformation, emphasizing the urgent need for wisdom and ethical consideration amid the rapid pace of change.
According to Harari, what has replaced famine, plague, and war as humanity's main challenges?
A) Political instability, terrorism, and cyber warfare
B) Space exploration, AI, and quantum computing
C) Climate change, poverty, and inequality
D) Immortality, happiness, and divinity
- 2. What does Harari argue is the most successful religion in history?
A) Buddhism
B) Humanism
C) Christianity
D) Islam
- 3. What does Harari suggest might replace humanism as the dominant worldview?
A) Digitalism
B) Dataism
C) AI-ism
D) Technologism
- 4. According to Harari, what is the 'human spark' that differentiates us from animals?
A) Our larger brain size
B) Our emotional complexity
C) Our use of tools
D) Our ability to create and believe fictions
- 5. What does Harari predict about the future of work?
A) Universal basic income will eliminate work
B) Humans will work alongside robots equally
C) Work will become more meaningful and creative
D) Many jobs will become obsolete due to AI
- 6. How does Harari view the potential for human enhancement technologies?
A) They may create a new class of enhanced superhumans
B) They will equalize all humans
C) They are unlikely to become reality
D) They will make humans less ethical
- 7. What does Harari suggest about human emotions?
A) They make humans unique
B) They are biochemical algorithms
C) They are divine gifts
D) They cannot be studied scientifically
- 8. How does Harari describe the future relationship between humans and machines?
A) Machines will destroy humanity
B) Humans may merge with machines
C) Machines will serve humans forever
D) Humans will reject machine integration
- 9. What is Harari's central concern about technological progress?
A) It will solve all human problems
B) It is progressing too slowly
C) It may create unprecedented inequality
D) It makes humans less intelligent
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