- 1. The Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, a stunning masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, was completed in 1345, after taking over two centuries to build, commenced in 1163 under the reign of King Louis VII. This iconic structure is renowned for its intricate façade, elegant flying buttresses, and magnificent stained glass windows, particularly the famous Rose Window, which showcases the artistic prowess of the medieval period. The cathedral has witnessed significant historical events, such as the coronation of Napoleon Bonaparte as emperor in 1804 and has served as a symbol of Parisian resilience, especially after the tragic fire in April 2019 that led to extensive damage and the subsequent outpouring of international support for its restoration. Standing on the Île de la Cité, it attracts millions of visitors each year who come to admire its soaring arches, detailed sculptures, and serene atmosphere, making it not only a place of worship but also an enduring symbol of cultural heritage and architectural ingenuity that embodies the spirit of Paris.
In which century was the construction of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral completed?
A) 15th
B) 13th
C) 14th
D) 12th
- 2. Which river flows beside Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Rhine
B) Danube
C) Thames
D) Seine
- 3. How many bells are there in the bell towers of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) 20
B) 5
C) 15
D) 10
- 4. Which famous French novelist wrote 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' that popularized the cathedral?
A) Émile Zola
B) Victor Hugo
C) Albert Camus
D) Marcel Proust
- 5. Which king of France laid the first stone of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Louis Philippe I
B) Louis XIV
C) Louis XVI
D) Louis VII
- 6. Which iconic structure can be seen from the top of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Big Ben
B) Eiffel Tower
C) Taj Mahal
D) Statue of Liberty
- 7. Which important incident severely damaged Paris Notre-Dame cathedral in 2019?
A) Fire
B) Flood
C) Earthquake
D) Bombing
- 8. What material was used to create the iconic Rose Window of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Aluminum
B) Stained glass
C) Wood
D) Steel
- 9. What is the name of the statue located at the south side of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral depicting the Virgin Mary with the Christ child?
A) Mona Lisa
B) Notre-Dame de Paris
C) Venus de Milo
D) David
- 10. On which island in the Seine River is Paris Notre-Dame cathedral located?
A) Île de la Cité
B) Île Jatte
C) Île Saint-Louis
D) Île aux Cygnes
- 11. Who played the fictional character Quasimodo in the 1939 film 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame' based on Victor Hugo's novel?
A) Laurence Olivier
B) Charles Laughton
C) Cary Grant
D) Clark Gable
- 12. In what year was the Cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris officially completed?
A) 1500
B) 1400
C) 1345
D) 1200
- 13. What is the name of the largest bell in the South Tower of Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Michael
B) Raphael
C) Gabriel
D) Emmanuel
- 14. What purpose did the gargoyles serve on Paris Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) To drain rainwater
B) To house dragons
C) To provide structural support
D) To scare away intruders
- 15. How many years did it take to build the Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris?
A) 318
B) 99
C) 182
D) 246
- 16. Which architectural style is Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris primarily known for?
A) Renaissance
B) Art Deco
C) Gothic
D) Baroque
- 17. What material was primarily used in the construction of Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Granite
B) Marble
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 18. How many towers flank the main entrance of Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) 3
B) 1
C) 4
D) 2
- 19. What feature of the cathedral was damaged in the 2019 fire?
A) Rose windows
B) Flying buttresses
C) Spire
D) Bell towers
- 20. How many famous rose windows does Notre-Dame cathedral have?
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 5
- 21. Who famously crowned himself Emperor of the French in Notre-Dame in 1804?
A) Napoleon III
B) Napoleon Bonaparte
C) Charles de Gaulle
D) Louis XVI
- 22. Which architectural element of Notre-Dame is considered a masterpiece of Gothic art?
A) Arcade
B) Flying buttresses
C) Clerestory
D) Chevet
- 23. Which relic was housed in Notre-Dame cathedral prior to the French Revolution?
A) True Cross
B) Crown of Thorns
C) Holy Grail
D) Spear of Destiny
- 24. What mythical creature is often found on the exterior of Notre-Dame cathedral?
A) Gargoyles
B) Sphinxes
C) Griffins
D) Mermaids
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