The Pan-African Movement

1. What is the primary goal of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Unity and solidarity among African nations and peoples.
B) Political isolationism.
C) Economic independence for European countries.
D) Promotion of western culture.

2. Who is considered a founding figure of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Nelson Mandela.
B) W.E.B. Du Bois.
C) Kwame Nkrumah.
D) Marcus Garvey.

3. What did Marcus Garvey emphasize in his version of Pan-Africanism?

A) Socialism and secularism.
B) Black nationalism and repatriation to Africa.
C) Integration into Western culture.
D) The abolition of capitalism.

4. Which ideology is closely associated with Pan-Africanism?

A) African socialism.
B) Fascism.
C) Neo-liberalism.
D) Libertarianism.

5. Which prominent leader advocated for a United States of Africa?

A) Julio-Curie.
B) Thomas Sankara.
C) Julius Nyerere.
D) Kwame Nkrumah.

6. Who organized the Fifth Pan-African Congress in 1945?

A) Frantz Fanon.
B) Haile Selassie.
C) Benedict Crowell.
D) George Padmore.

7. Which country hosted the first All-Africa People's Conference in 1958?

A) Egypt.
B) Ghana.
C) South Africa.
D) Nigeria.

8. Which major event was influenced by Pan-Africanist ideologies?

A) World War II.
B) The independence movements in Africa.
C) The Great Depression.
D) The Cold War.

9. What is the modern successor to the OAU?

A) ASEAN.
B) NAFTA.
C) United Nations.
D) African Union (AU).

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