The Pan-African Movement

1. What is the primary goal of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Economic independence for European countries.
B) Promotion of western culture.
C) Political isolationism.
D) Unity and solidarity among African nations and peoples.

2. Who is considered a founding figure of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Nelson Mandela.
B) W.E.B. Du Bois.
C) Marcus Garvey.
D) Kwame Nkrumah.

3. What did Marcus Garvey emphasize in his version of Pan-Africanism?

A) Integration into Western culture.
B) The abolition of capitalism.
C) Socialism and secularism.
D) Black nationalism and repatriation to Africa.

4. Which prominent leader advocated for a United States of Africa?

A) Julio-Curie.
B) Thomas Sankara.
C) Julius Nyerere.
D) Kwame Nkrumah.

5. Who organized the Fifth Pan-African Congress in 1945?

A) Frantz Fanon.
B) Benedict Crowell.
C) Haile Selassie.
D) George Padmore.

6. Which major event was influenced by Pan-Africanist ideologies?

A) The independence movements in Africa.
B) The Cold War.
C) The Great Depression.
D) World War II.

7. Which country hosted the first All-Africa People's Conference in 1958?

A) South Africa.
B) Ghana.
C) Nigeria.
D) Egypt.

8. Which ideology is closely associated with Pan-Africanism?

A) Neo-liberalism.
B) African socialism.
C) Libertarianism.
D) Fascism.

9. What is the modern successor to the OAU?

A) NAFTA.
B) African Union (AU).
C) ASEAN.
D) United Nations.

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