The Pan-African Movement

1. What is the primary goal of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Political isolationism.
B) Unity and solidarity among African nations and peoples.
C) Economic independence for European countries.
D) Promotion of western culture.

2. Who is considered a founding figure of the Pan-African Movement?

A) Nelson Mandela.
B) W.E.B. Du Bois.
C) Kwame Nkrumah.
D) Marcus Garvey.

3. What did Marcus Garvey emphasize in his version of Pan-Africanism?

A) Black nationalism and repatriation to Africa.
B) Socialism and secularism.
C) Integration into Western culture.
D) The abolition of capitalism.

4. Which prominent leader advocated for a United States of Africa?

A) Julio-Curie.
B) Kwame Nkrumah.
C) Julius Nyerere.
D) Thomas Sankara.

5. Who organized the Fifth Pan-African Congress in 1945?

A) Benedict Crowell.
B) George Padmore.
C) Haile Selassie.
D) Frantz Fanon.

6. Which major event was influenced by Pan-Africanist ideologies?

A) The independence movements in Africa.
B) World War II.
C) The Great Depression.
D) The Cold War.

7. Which country hosted the first All-Africa People's Conference in 1958?

A) Egypt.
B) South Africa.
C) Ghana.
D) Nigeria.

8. Which ideology is closely associated with Pan-Africanism?

A) Fascism.
B) Neo-liberalism.
C) African socialism.
D) Libertarianism.

9. What is the modern successor to the OAU?

A) ASEAN.
B) United Nations.
C) African Union (AU).
D) NAFTA.

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