Marco Polo - Exam
Marco Polo
  • 1. What was Marco Polo's nationality?
A) Italian
B) French
C) Spanish
D) German
  • 2. In which century did Marco Polo live?
A) 17th
B) 15th
C) 13th
D) 10th
  • 3. How many years did Marco Polo's journey to the East last?
A) 24
B) 18
C) 30
D) 12
  • 4. Which famous ruler of the Mongol Empire did Marco Polo serve under?
A) Attila the Hun
B) Emperor Taizong
C) Kublai Khan
D) Genghis Khan
  • 5. Which book did Marco Polo dictate about his travels?
A) Journey to the East
B) Around the World in 80 Days
C) The Travels of Marco Polo
D) The Silk Road Chronicles
  • 6. How many years did Marco Polo spend in Chinese service before returning to Venice?
A) 20
B) 10
C) 15
D) 17
  • 7. On which renowned trading route did Marco Polo travel to reach China?
A) Incense Trail
B) Silk Road
C) Amber Road
D) Spice Route
  • 8. Which country was Kublai Khan ruling over when Marco Polo arrived in Asia?
A) India
B) Japan
C) Mongolia
D) China
  • 9. Marco Polo's journey to the East began when he accompanied which relatives on a trip to Asia?
A) His brothers
B) His grandparents
C) His father and uncle
D) His cousins
  • 10. Which city-state was the birthplace of Marco Polo?
A) Florence
B) Naples
C) Milan
D) Venice
  • 11. In Polo's Travels, what did he claim to have seen people using as paper?
A) Bark
B) Leaves
C) Papyrus
D) Silk
  • 12. In Polo's Travels, what name did he give to Japan?
A) Yamato
B) Izanagi
C) Nihon
D) Cipangu
  • 13. Which famous explorer cited Marco Polo's accounts as inspiring his own travels to the East?
A) Ferdinand Magellan
B) Christopher Columbus
C) James Cook
D) Vasco da Gama
  • 14. What was the primary occupation of Marco Polo's father and uncle?
A) Soldiers
B) Artists
C) Merchants
D) Scholars
  • 15. What role was Marco Polo appointed to by Kublai Khan?
A) General
B) Advisor
C) Trade ambassador
D) Foreign emissary
  • 16. Which war did Venice engage in when the Polos returned home?
A) Crusades
B) Hundred Years' War
C) War with Genoa
D) Peloponnesian War
  • 17. Who did Marco Polo dictate his travel stories to while imprisoned?
A) Leonardo da Vinci
B) Giovanni Boccaccio
C) Rustichello da Pisa
D) Dante Alighieri
  • 18. Which of the following did Marco Polo's account include as a Western record?
A) Electricity, airplanes, radios
B) Plastics, antibiotics, television
C) Steam engines, telegraphs, computers
D) Porcelain, gunpowder, paper money
  • 19. Which empire did Marco Polo describe as wealthy and large?
A) Mongol Empire
B) Ottoman Empire
C) British Empire
D) Roman Empire
  • 20. What was the name of the Mongol princess Marco Polo accompanied to Persia?
A) Roxelana
B) Eleanor
C) Aisha
D) Kököchin
  • 21. What is the approximate birth year of Marco Polo?
A) 1275
B) 1269
C) 1240
D) 1254
  • 22. What nickname was Marco Polo known by during his lifetime?
A) Niccolò
B) Emilione
C) Kublai
D) Milione
  • 23. What does the Italian word 'Milione' literally mean?
A) 'Traveler'
B) 'Merchant'
C) 'Explorer'
D) 'Million'
  • 24. Who was the 19th-century philologist that suggested 'Milione' might be a shortened version of 'Emilione'?
A) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
B) Luigi Foscolo Benedetto
C) Marco Polo
D) Niccolò Polo
  • 25. What was the profession of Marco Polo's father, Niccolò Polo?
A) Explorer
B) Travelling merchant
C) Writer
D) Scholar
  • 26. In which year did Niccolò Polo return to Venice and find out about his wife's death?
A) 1254
B) 1269
C) 1280
D) 1275
  • 27. What was the age of Marco Polo when his father returned to Venice in 1269?
A) 18 years old
B) 10 years old
C) 15 years old
D) 20 years old
  • 28. Where did Niccolò and Maffeo foresee a political change in 1260?
A) Baghdad
B) Beijing
C) Venice
D) Constantinople
  • 29. What did Niccolò and Maffeo convert their assets into before leaving Constantinople?
A) Gold coins
B) Silk
C) Jewels
D) Spices
  • 30. In which year did Marco Polo, his father, and his uncle set off for Asia?
A) 1290
B) 1265
C) 1271
D) 1280
  • 31. Who was ruling Venice when the Polos departed for Asia in 1271?
A) Doge Lorenzo Tiepolo
B) Doge Marco Cornaro
C) Doge Enrico Dandolo
D) Doge Pietro Gradenigo
  • 32. What was the first major stop for the Polos on their journey to Asia?
A) Constantinople
B) Beijing
C) Venice
D) Acre
  • 33. How old was Marco Polo when he arrived at Kublai Khan's palace?
A) Fifteen
B) Twenty-one
C) Thirty
D) Seventeen
  • 34. In which year did the Polos return to Venice?
A) 1305
B) 1295
C) 1285
D) 1275
  • 35. What type of weapon was equipped on the galley that Marco Polo armed during his time in Genoese captivity?
A) Cannon
B) Trebuchet
C) Catapult
D) Crossbow
  • 36. What was the original title of Marco Polo's book in Franco-Italian?
A) The Travels of Marco Polo
B) The Book of Marvels
C) Livres des Merveilles du Monde
D) Il Milione
  • 37. What was the name of Marco Polo's wife?
A) Agnese
B) Fantina
C) Moreta
D) Donata Badoèr
  • 38. Who did Marco Polo discuss astronomical observations with in Padua?
A) Bartolomeo
B) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
C) Rustichello da Pisa
D) Pietro d'Abano
  • 39. Which scholar argued that Marco Polo's account is more extensive and accurate compared to other travelers?
A) Frances Wood
B) John W. Haeger
C) Stephen G. Haw
D) Herbert Franke
  • 40. Who was requested to write and certify Marco Polo's will?
A) Peter, the Tartar servant
B) Giovanni Giustiniani
C) Friar Benvenuto
D) Donata, his wife
  • 41. What dynasty built the Great Wall that is familiar today?
A) The Yuan dynasty
B) The Han dynasty
C) The Qing dynasty
D) The Ming dynasty
  • 42. Who criticized Frances Wood's book for its lack of scholarly rigor?
A) John W. Haeger
B) David Morgan
C) Igor de Rachewiltz
D) Stephen G. Haw
  • 43. What rule validated Marco Polo's will despite it not being signed?
A) The 'testamentum scriptum' rule
B) The 'holographic signature' rule
C) The 'signum manus' rule
D) The 'notary validation' rule
  • 44. What is a 'keshig' as mentioned by Stephen G. Haw?
A) A trade guild
B) The imperial guard
C) A type of ship
D) A religious order
  • 45. Which languages did Marco Polo know?
A) Four languages
B) Three languages
C) Two languages
D) Five languages
  • 46. In what year did Marco Polo become bedridden due to illness?
A) 1325
B) 1330
C) 1323
D) 1322
  • 47. According to Biblioteca Marciana, when was the will dated?
A) June 1324
B) 9 January 1324
C) 10 January 1325
D) 8 January 1323
  • 48. Which historian noted that all occurrences of Po-lo or Bolod in Yuan texts were names of Mongol or Turkic origin?
A) Peng Hai
B) Herbert Franke
C) David Morgan
D) Ronald Latham
  • 49. Who claimed to have identified Marco Polo with a courtier named 'Boluo' in the History of Yuan?
A) Stephen G. Haw
B) Herbert Franke
C) David Morgan
D) Peng Hai
  • 50. Where is the original copy of Marco Polo's testament held?
A) San Lorenzo
B) The Vatican Archives
C) Venice City Hall
D) Biblioteca Marciana
  • 51. Who founded six Nestorian Christian churches in Zhenjiang?
A) Chinese emperors
B) The Mongol ruler Kublai Khan
C) Marco Polo himself
D) A Sogdian named Mar-Sargis from Samarkand
  • 52. Which city is mentioned as being governed by Marco Polo for three years?
A) Shanghai
B) Yangzhou
C) Beijing
D) Nanjing
  • 53. Which novel by Gary Jennings is about Marco Polo's travels?
A) Invisible Cities (1972)
B) Messer Marco Polo (1921)
C) The Journeyer (1984)
D) Marco Millions (1928)
  • 54. How many masts did Marco Polo incorrectly describe on ships in his accounts?
A) Four
B) Five
C) Three
D) Six
  • 55. Which historian thought Marco Polo might have served in the government salt monopoly in Yangzhou?
A) Herbert Franke
B) David Morgan
C) Paul Pelliot
D) Peng Hai
  • 56. What was the incorrect number of gates that Marco Polo claimed the city wall of Khanbaliq had?
A) Ten
B) Twelve
C) Thirteen
D) Eleven
  • 57. What did Marco Polo describe to Pietro d'Abano besides a comet?
A) A tiger
B) A dragon
C) An elephant
D) The Sumatran rhinoceros
  • 58. Which city did Marco Polo's family first travel to with Prince Berke Khan?
A) Dadu
B) Bukhara
C) Bolghar
D) Ukek
  • 59. According to Venetian law, when does the day end?
A) At sunset
B) At noon
C) At dawn
D) At midnight
  • 60. Which novel by Italo Calvino features Marco Polo as a pivotal character?
A) Messer Marco Polo (1921)
B) Invisible Cities (1972)
C) Marco Millions (1928)
D) The Journeyer (1984)
  • 61. What was the name of Kublai Khan's summer palace?
A) Shangdu
B) Dadu
C) Beijing
D) Zaitun
  • 62. In which year did Marco Polo become the owner of some estates of his deceased father?
A) 1299
B) 1319
C) 1321
D) 1305
  • 63. In which language was the first English translation of Marco Polo's book published?
A) Elizabethan version by John Frampton in 1579
B) Castilian translation of 1503
C) Latin manuscript by Francesco Pipino in 1302
D) Italian by Giovanni Battista Ramusio in 1559
  • 64. To which church was a portion of Marco Polo's estate legally entitled?
A) San Giovanni
B) San Paolo of the Order of Preachers
C) San Lorenzo
D) The Church
  • 65. Where did the Polos travel to after leaving Hormuz?
A) Trebizond on the Black Sea
B) Singapore
C) Shangdu
D) Beijing
  • 66. In which year was Marco Polo mentioned in a Venetian document as among local sea captains regarding tax payment?
A) 1299
B) 1305
C) 1310
D) 1321
  • 67. Which scholar refuted Frances Wood's arguments by pointing out her confusion between the Liao and Jin dynasties?
A) Herbert Franke
B) John W. Haeger
C) David Morgan
D) Stephen G. Haw
  • 68. Who concluded that Haw settled the controversy about Polo's visit to China?
A) Frances Wood
B) Peter Jackson
C) Igor de Rachewiltz
D) David Morgan
  • 69. What map was said to be partially based on Marco Polo's maps?
A) Zeno Map
B) Mercator projection
C) Ptolemaic map
D) The 1453 Fra Mauro map
  • 70. How did Marco Polo and his family escape a bandit attack during their journey?
A) They were rescued by local villagers
B) They hid in the desert until morning
C) They fought through to a nearby town
D) They negotiated with the bandits
  • 71. Which official mentioned by Marco Polo is believed to be a Nestorian Christian bishop?
A) Xiangwei
B) Mar Sarchis
C) Boluo
D) Saman
  • 72. Who is credited with calling Cathay as China?
A) Marco Polo
B) Bento de Góis
C) Christopher Columbus
D) Matteo Ricci
  • 73. What was the name of Marco Polo's first daughter, born before 1300?
A) Moreta
B) Agnese
C) Fantina
D) Bellela
  • 74. Who portrayed Kublai Khan in the 2007 television film 'Marco Polo'?
A) Brian Dennehy
B) Ruocheng Ying
C) Ian Somerhalder
D) Ken Marshall
  • 75. Who accused Marco Polo of taking other people's accounts in his book?
A) David O. Morgan
B) Historian Frances Wood
C) Historian Igor de Rachewiltz
D) Sinologist Francis Woodman Cleaves
  • 76. Which work confirmed the voyage of princess Kököchin from China to Persia?
A) The Travels of Marco Polo
B) The Yongle Encyclopedia
C) Jami' al-tawarikh
D) The Secret History of the Mongols
  • 77. Who disputed the claim that the Fra Mauro map was based on Marco Polo's maps?
A) Matteo Ricci
B) Marco Polo
C) Giovanni Battista Ramusio
D) Piero Falchetta
  • 78. Which actor played Marco Polo in the 2007 television film?
A) Mark Eden
B) Ken Marshall
C) John Cassavetes
D) Ian Somerhalder
  • 79. On which date was Marco Polo on his deathbed despite medical efforts?
A) 9 January 1323
B) 10 January 1324
C) 8 January 1324
D) 7 January 1325
  • 80. What was discussed at the Second Council of Lyon regarding the Mongols?
A) Trade agreements between Europe and China.
B) The translation of 'The Book of Marvels' into Latin.
C) The conversion of Marco Polo to Christianity.
D) A possible Christian-Mongol alliance against Islam.
  • 81. According to de Rachewiltz, why could Marco Polo not have learned information from any Persian book?
A) There were no Persian books available during his time.
B) Polo did not speak Persian.
C) The only Persian source mentioning the princess was completed after 1310–1311.
D) All Persian sources had been lost by then.
  • 82. How much was ordered to be paid to Giovanni Giustiniani for his work as a notary?
A) 100 lire
B) 220 soldi
C) 50 soldi
D) 300 lire
  • 83. In what language was 'Devisement du Monde' written?
A) Italian
B) Arabic
C) Latin
D) Franco-Venetian
  • 84. Who suggested that local Dominican fathers collaborated on a Latin version of the book?
A) Francesco Pipino
B) Antonio Montefusco
C) Ronald Latham
D) Luigi Foscolo Benedetto
  • 85. How did some people in the Middle Ages view Marco Polo's book?
A) As a romance or fable
B) As a religious text
C) As a scientific journal
D) As an accurate historical document
  • 86. According to David Morgan, do Chinese sources mention Marco Polo as a governor of Yangzhou?
A) No
B) Yes
C) As an advisor only
D) Only in some sources
  • 87. What was the reason the Polos could not sail directly into China?
A) The ships there were not seaworthy
B) They did not have enough supplies
C) They lacked a proper map
D) They encountered pirates
  • 88. Which SIGMA Force book interweaves facts about Marco Polo's travels with modern-day action?
A) Marco Polo and the Sleeping Beauty (1988)
B) The Journeyer (1984)
C) The Judas Strain (2007)
D) Invisible Cities (1972)
  • 89. Who co-authored the novel 'Marco Polo and the Sleeping Beauty'?
A) Eugene O'Neill
B) Grania Davis
C) Italo Calvino
D) John Fusco
  • 90. In which video game does Marco Polo appear as a Great Explorer?
A) Civilization Revolution (2008).
B) Assassin's Creed: Origins.
C) The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild.
D) Age of Empires III.
  • 91. Who translated 'The Book of Marvels' into Latin shortly after Marco Polo's return to Venice?
A) Jacopo d'Acqui
B) Antonio Montefusco
C) Francesco Pipino
D) Rustichello of Pisa
  • 92. Who voiced Marco Polo in the 1979 anime 'The Adventures of Marco Polo'?
A) Kei Tomiyama
B) John Cassavetes
C) Mark Eden
D) Ken Marshall
  • 93. Who directed the television miniseries 'Marco Polo' that won two Emmy Awards?
A) Miro Branković
B) Denis Belliveau
C) Giuliano Montaldo
D) John Fusco
  • 94. Which actor played Marco Polo in the television miniseries 'Marco Polo' (1982)?
A) Ken Marshall
B) Brian Dennehy
C) Burt Lancaster
D) Ian Somerhalder
  • 95. Why were some contemporaries sceptical about the content of 'The Book of Marvels'?
A) Because it lacked detailed maps.
B) Because it was written in a foreign language.
C) Because Marco Polo refused to share his experiences.
D) Because it contained unbelievable stories.
  • 96. How many arches did Marco Polo incorrectly describe the bridge later known as Marco Polo Bridge to have?
A) Eleven or thirteen
B) Twelve
C) Twenty-four
D) Five
  • 97. Which game uses Marco Polo's voyage as a backdrop for its plot?
A) Red Dead Redemption II.
B) Uncharted 2: Among Thieves (2009).
C) The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt.
D) Final Fantasy XV.
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