- 1. Russian history is a rich tapestry woven with centuries of triumphs, struggles, and cultural achievements. From the legendary rulers of the Kievan Rus' to the expansive reign of the Tsars, the story of Russia is one of power, influence, and resilience. The country's complex geopolitical landscape, encompassing vast territories and diverse populations, has shaped its identity through periods of conflict, reform, and revolution. Through literature, art, and science, Russia has made enduring contributions to human civilization, leaving an indelible mark on the world stage.
In what year did the Bolsheviks takeover the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg?
A) 1917
B) 1923
C) 1905
D) 1939
- 2. Who was the first president of the Russian Federation?
A) Vladimir Putin
B) Boris Yeltsin
C) Mikhail Gorbachev
D) Nikita Khrushchev
- 3. Which Russian tsar initiated the reforms known as the Great Reforms?
A) Alexander II
B) Ivan the Terrible
C) Nicholas II
D) Peter the Great
- 4. Who was the first female ruler of Russia?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Anna of Russia
C) Elizabeth of Russia
D) Olga of Kiev
- 5. Who led the Russian provisional government after the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Alexander Kerensky
C) Vladimir Lenin
D) Leon Trotsky
- 6. Which Russian ruler founded the city of Saint Petersburg?
A) Catherine the Great
B) Nicholas II
C) Ivan the Terrible
D) Peter the Great
- 7. What was the name of the first Russian Constitution, adopted in 1906?
A) Manifesto of Unshakable Autocracy
B) The October Manifesto
C) The Ustav
D) The Fundamental Laws
- 8. Who was the first Communist leader of the Soviet Union?
A) Vladimir Lenin
B) Leon Trotsky
C) Mikhail Gorbachev
D) Joseph Stalin
- 9. Which event marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution of 1905?
A) Bloody Sunday
B) Decembrist Revolt
C) February Revolution
D) October Revolution
- 10. What was the name of the Russian secret police during the tsarist period?
A) FSB
B) Cheka
C) KGB
D) Okhrana
- 11. Which Russian leader introduced the policy of 'Perestroika'?
A) Mikhail Gorbachev
B) Boris Yeltsin
C) Joseph Stalin
D) Vladimir Putin
- 12. Who was the Russian mystic and advisor to the Romanov family, murdered in 1916?
A) Grigori Rasputin
B) Rasputnikov
C) Vladimir Rasputin
D) Ilya Rasputov
- 13. Which major event marked the end of the Soviet Union?
A) Dissolution of the Soviet Union
B) Chernobyl disaster
C) Collapse of the Berlin Wall
D) Cuban Missile Crisis
- 14. Who was the last tsar of Russia?
A) Peter the Great
B) Alexander II
C) Nicholas II
D) Ivan the Terrible
- 15. Which Russian prince was known as the 'Vladimir the Great'?
A) Vladimir I
B) Alexander Nevsky
C) Ivan III
D) Ivan the Terrible
- 16. What was the name of the peace treaty that ended the Russo-Japanese War?
A) Treaty of Versailles
B) Treaty of Tilsit
C) Treaty of Portsmouth
D) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
- 17. Who composed the music for the Russian national anthem used during the Soviet era?
A) Alexander Alexandrov
B) Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
C) Dmitri Shostakovich
D) Sergei Rachmaninoff
- 18. Who was the first woman to fly in space and a Russian national hero?
A) Sergei Korolev
B) Alexei Leonov
C) Yuri Gagarin
D) Valentina Tereshkova
- 19. Who was the first ruler of Russia?
A) Ivan the Terrible
B) Rurik
C) Peter the Great
D) Catherine the Great
- 20. During which war did Russia acquire Alaska?
A) War of 1812
B) Crimean War
C) Napoleonic Wars
D) Russo-Japanese War
- 21. What was the main goal of Peter the Great's Westernization reforms?
A) Expand the Russian Empire
B) Abolish serfdom
C) Modernize Russia
D) Establish a theocracy
- 22. What was known as the official ideology of the Soviet Union?
A) Capitalism
B) Marxism-Leninism
C) Anarchism
D) Fascism
- 23. Who was the leader of the Soviet Union during World War II?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Nikita Khrushchev
C) Leon Trotsky
D) Vladimir Lenin
- 24. In what year did Russia officially adopt Christianity?
A) 1215 AD
B) 988 AD
C) 1453 AD
D) 1054 AD
- 25. The Russian Revolution of 1917 eventually led to the rise of which political ideology in Russia?
A) Socialism
B) Capitalism
C) Communism
D) Fascism
- 26. The Battle of Stalingrad during World War II was a major turning point in the conflict between Russia and which country?
A) Japan
B) Germany
C) Italy
D) France
- 27. Which river serves as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia, and flows through Russia?
A) Volga River
B) Ob River
C) Don River
D) Ural River
- 28. What was the name of the Russian parliament established during the early 20th century?
A) Soviet
B) Kremlin
C) Bolshevik
D) Duma
- 29. What was the name of the last ruling dynasty of Russia, overthrown during the Russian Revolution?
A) Romanov
B) Habsburg
C) Hohenzollern
D) Cossack
- 30. Which Russian ruler is known for constructing the iconic St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow?
A) Nicholas II
B) Peter the Great
C) Catherine the Great
D) Ivan the Terrible
- 31. Which event sparked the Russian Revolution of 1917?
A) February Revolution
B) Russian Civil War
C) October Revolution
D) Bolshevik Uprising
- 32. Who was the first person to orbit the Earth in a spacecraft as part of the Vostok program?
A) Valentina Tereshkova
B) Alexei Leonov
C) Sergei Korolev
D) Yuri Gagarin
- 33. What was the name of the series of economic reforms in the late Soviet Union aimed at restructuring the economy?
A) Five-Year Plans
B) Glasnost
C) Perestroika
D) Collectivization
- 34. Which city in Russia served as the capital of the Soviet Union?
A) Moscow
B) Kiev
C) Minsk
D) St. Petersburg
- 35. Who was the leader of the Red Army during the Russian Civil War?
A) Mikhail Tukhachevsky
B) Joseph Stalin
C) Alexander Kerensky
D) Leon Trotsky
- 36. What was the name of the political reformation initiated by Gorbachev to increase openness and transparency in the Soviet Union?
A) Collectivization
B) Five-Year Plans
C) Glasnost
D) Perestroika
- 37. What was the name of the Russian writer known for works like 'War and Peace' and 'Anna Karenina'?
A) Anton Chekhov
B) Alexander Pushkin
C) Fyodor Dostoevsky
D) Leo Tolstoy
|