- 1. Machu Picchu, often referred to as the Lost City of the Incas, is a breathtaking archaeological site located high in the Andes Mountains of Peru. Built by the Inca Empire in the 15th century, this ancient citadel is a testament to the ingenuity and advanced engineering skills of the Inca civilization. Surrounded by steep cliffs and lush green mountains, Machu Picchu is a marvel of architecture, with its terraced fields, intricate stone buildings, and mysterious temples. The site was abandoned and forgotten for centuries, only to be rediscovered by American explorer Hiram Bingham in 1911. Today, Machu Picchu stands as one of the most iconic and visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year who come to marvel at its beauty, explore its secrets, and immerse themselves in the rich history of the Incas.
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered?
A) 1800
B) 1950
C) 1492
D) 1911
- 2. What country is Machu Picchu located in?
A) Brazil
B) Ecuador
C) Peru
D) Chile
- 3. Who is credited with the discovery of Machu Picchu?
A) Tupac Amaru
B) Hiram Bingham
C) Francisco Pizarro
D) Rosa Torrejon
- 4. How was Machu Picchu constructed?
A) With bricks made of clay
B) Using wooden beams and mud
C) With finely cut stone blocks without mortar
D) With concrete and steel
- 5. Which mountain overlooks Machu Picchu?
A) Mont Blanc
B) Mount Everest
C) Huayna Picchu
D) K2
- 6. What civilization is responsible for building Machu Picchu?
A) Moche
B) Inca
C) Aztec
D) Maya
- 7. What river runs at the base of Machu Picchu?
A) Urubamba
B) Nile
C) Ganges
D) Amazon
- 8. How many different sectors make up Machu Picchu?
A) Five
B) Three
C) Two
D) Four
- 9. What route is commonly used to access Machu Picchu today?
A) Silk Road
B) Inca Trail
C) Route 66
D) Oregon Trail
- 10. What is the main building at Machu Picchu called?
A) The Temple of the Sun
B) The Royal Palace
C) The Pyramid of the Moon
D) The Observatory
- 11. Which Spanish conquistador is known for his expeditions in Peru?
A) Pedro de Alvarado
B) Francisco Pizarro
C) Vasco Nunez de Balboa
D) Hernan Cortes
- 12. What UNESCO designation does Machu Picchu hold?
A) World Heritage Site
B) Intangible Cultural Heritage
C) Global Geopark
D) City of Literature
- 13. How many different districts are believed to exist in Machu Picchu?
A) Five
B) Ten
C) Two
D) Three
- 14. How did the Incas transport stones to build Machu Picchu?
A) Flew them in with giant birds
B) Teleported them
C) Dragged them using ropes
D) Used animal carts
- 15. How accessible is Machu Picchu by road?
A) Not directly accessible by road
B) Connected by a major expressway
C) Easily accessible by highway
D) Accessed by a dirt road
- 16. What is the estimated altitude of Machu Picchu?
A) 2,000 meters (6,562 feet)
B) 2,430 meters (7,970 feet)
C) 1,000 meters (3,281 feet)
D) 3,000 meters (9,843 feet)
- 17. What emblematic stone structure stands out at Machu Picchu and has an astronomical function?
A) Altar of Offerings
B) Grinding Stone
C) Sun Dial
D) Intihuatana
- 18. What is the meaning of 'Machu Picchu' in Quechua?
A) Hidden City
B) Lost Civilization
C) Old Peak
D) Mountain of the Sun
- 19. What modern town serves as a gateway for tourists visiting Machu Picchu?
A) Aguas Calientes
B) Puno
C) Lima
D) Cusco
- 20. What is the name of the residential area for the Inca elite at Machu Picchu?
A) Palace Zone
B) Urban District
C) Hanan
D) Royal Quarters
- 21. What year was Machu Picchu declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 1925
B) 1960
C) 1983
D) 2000
- 22. Machu Picchu was built during which century?
A) 15th
B) 5th
C) 10th
D) 18th
- 23. Which of the following animals is commonly seen at Machu Picchu?
A) Tiger
B) Panda
C) Kangaroo
D) Llama
- 24. What is the name of the Incan emperor associated with Machu Picchu?
A) Huayna Capac
B) Atahualpa
C) Tupac Yupanqui
D) Pachacuti
- 25. What type of stone was used to build Machu Picchu?
A) Marble
B) Granite
C) Limestone
D) Sandstone
- 26. What event led to the decline of the Inca Empire?
A) Famine
B) Spanish conquest
C) Epidemics
D) Civil war
- 27. What is the famous ritual held at Machu Picchu today during the winter solstice?
A) Machu Picchu Festival
B) Lost City Ceremony
C) Inti Raymi
D) Inca Sun Dance
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