- 1. Buddhism in Nepal has a long and rich history, deeply intertwined with the culture and heritage of the country. Nepal is known as the birthplace of Lord Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, and is home to many sacred Buddhist sites such as Lumbini, where Buddha was born. The practice of Buddhism in Nepal encompasses a blend of Tibetan, Newari, and other traditions, with monasteries and stupas scattered throughout the picturesque Himalayan landscape. Monks and practitioners engage in meditation, prayer, and rituals to seek enlightenment and peace. The influence of Buddhism can be seen in various aspects of Nepalese life, from art and architecture to festivals and daily practices, making it an integral part of the country's identity and spiritual fabric.
Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
A) Confucius
B) Muhammad
C) Siddhartha Gautama
D) Jesus
- 2. What is the ultimate goal of Buddhism?
A) Heaven
B) Nirvana
C) Hell
D) Purgatory
- 3. What is the holy book of Buddhism?
A) Bible
B) Tripitaka
C) Vedas
D) Quran
- 4. In Buddhism, what is 'Dharma'?
A) A type of meditation
B) The teachings of the Buddha
C) A Buddhist deity
D) A special Buddhist festival
- 5. What is the significance of 'Lumbini' in relation to Buddhism?
A) Land of eternal peace in Buddhist tradition
B) Birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama
C) Site of an ancient Buddhist temple
D) Location of the first Buddhist council
- 6. What is the 'Middle Way' in Buddhism?
A) The path between indulgence and asceticism
B) A meditation technique
C) A type of Buddhist deity
D) A specific Buddhist chant
- 7. What are the 'Three Jewels' in Buddhism?
A) Buddha, Dharma, Sangha
B) Gold, Silver, Bronze
C) Earth, Water, Air
D) Mind, Body, Spirit
- 8. Who are the 'Arhats' in Buddhism?
A) Guardian spirits in Buddhist tradition
B) Enlightened beings who have attained Nirvana
C) Leaders of a specific Buddhist sect
D) Buddhist priests
- 9. What does 'Anicca' mean in Buddhism?
A) Eternal bliss
B) Impermanence
C) Transcendental consciousness
D) Absolute truth
- 10. Who is Avalokiteshvara in Buddhism?
A) Creator deity in Buddhist tradition
B) Bodhisattva of compassion
C) Ancient Buddhist philosopher
D) Gatekeeper of Buddhist temples
- 11. What is the purpose of 'Metta' meditation in Buddhism?
A) Achieving enlightenment
B) Contacting spiritual ancestors
C) Cultivating loving-kindness
D) Developing psychic powers
- 12. What is the term for the Buddhist practice of deep concentration and awareness?
A) Mantra
B) Tantra
C) Mudra
D) Vipassana
- 13. What is 'Dukkha' in Buddhism?
A) Ultimate truth
B) Eternal bliss
C) Perfect happiness
D) Suffering or unsatisfactoriness
- 14. What is a 'Maitreya Buddha' in Buddhism?
A) Supreme deity in Buddhist pantheon
B) Future Buddha of compassion
C) Guardian deity of Buddhist temples
D) Ancient founder of Buddhism
- 15. What is the goal of 'Vipassana' meditation practice in Buddhism?
A) Achieving psychic powers
B) Visualizing higher realms
C) Physical relaxation
D) Insight into the nature of reality
- 16. Who is Prajnaparamita in Buddhism?
A) Ancient Buddhist king
B) Buddhist pilgrimage site
C) Gatekeeper deity of Buddhist temples
D) Perfection of wisdom
- 17. What is the concept of 'Anatta' in Buddhism?
A) Eternal existence
B) Immortality
C) No self or soul
D) Rebirth
- 18. What is the main purpose of 'Dana' in Buddhism?
A) Reciting mantras
B) Spiritual fasting
C) Physical exercise
D) Practice of generosity and giving
- 19. Which animal did Buddha ride on to leave his palace for the first time?
A) Lion
B) Horse
C) Camel
D) Elephant
- 20. Which of the Five Precepts in Buddhism prohibits killing?
A) First Precept
B) Third Precept
C) Second Precept
D) Fifth Precept
- 21. Which UNESCO World Heritage Site in Nepal is associated with Buddhism?
A) Lumbini
B) Durbar Square
C) Pashupatinath Temple
D) Mount Everest
- 22. What is the name of the mountain associated with Tibetan Buddhism in Nepal?
A) Mount Kailash
B) Machapuchare
C) Lhotse
D) Mount Everest
- 23. Who is the spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism and a significant figure in Nepal?
A) Pope
B) Ayatollah
C) Archbishop
D) Dalai Lama
- 24. In Buddhism, what is the term for the principle of cause and effect?
A) Karma
B) Dharma
C) Bodhi
D) Sangha
- 25. Where did Siddhartha Gautama attain enlightenment according to Buddhist tradition?
A) Lumbini
B) Bodh Gaya
C) Kushinagar
D) Varanasi
- 26. What is the name of the largest Buddhist stupa in Nepal?
A) Boudhanath Stupa
B) Lumbini Stupa
C) Swayambhunath Stupa
D) Namo Buddha Stupa
- 27. What is the name of the tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment?
A) Palm Tree
B) Oak Tree
C) Maple Tree
D) Bodhi Tree
- 28. Who is the guardian deity of Bhaktapur in Nepal and associated with prosperity and protection?
A) Ganesh
B) Kartikkeya
C) Hanuman
D) Bhairava
- 29. What is the concept of impermanence in Buddhism known as?
A) Anatta
B) Nirvana
C) Anicca
D) Dukkha
- 30. What term is used to describe the circle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhism?
A) Samsara
B) Moksha
C) Nirvana
D) Karma
- 31. What is the name of the traditional hand-held bell used in Buddhist rituals in Nepal?
A) Ghanta
B) Shankha
C) Cymbals
D) Damaru
- 32. What does 'Samsara' refer to in Buddhism?
A) A sacred meditation mantra
B) A specific Buddhist scripture
C) A type of Buddhist deity
D) Cycle of birth, death, and rebirth
- 33. What is the Buddhist term for loving-kindness meditation?
A) Metta
B) Vipassana
C) Chanting
D) Zen
- 34. Who is the Hindu god of creation associated with the preservation of dharma and depicted with Vishnu in Nepal?
A) Shiva
B) Brahma
C) Kali
D) Durga
- 35. What is the traditional greeting in Nepali Buddhism that involves placing the palms together in front of the chest?
A) Shalom
B) Sat Sri Akal
C) Namaste
D) Salaam
- 36. Which famous temple in Nepal is dedicated to the deity Manjushri, associated with wisdom?
A) Pashupatinath
B) Swayambhunath
C) Boudhanath
D) Changu Narayan
- 37. What is the Buddhist concept of 'non-self' known as?
A) Anatta
B) Dukkha
C) Nirvana
D) Anicca
- 38. What is the language in which the Buddhist scriptures were originally written?
A) Tibetan
B) Chinese
C) Pali
D) Sanskrit
- 39. Who was the Buddhist disciple responsible for recording the teachings of Buddha?
A) Mahakasyapa
B) Ananda
C) Moggallana
D) Sariputta
- 40. What is the name of the sacred scriptures of Theravada Buddhism?
A) Tipitaka
B) Upanishads
C) Vedas
D) Mahayana Sutras
- 41. What is the term used for the cycles of time and existence in Buddhist cosmology?
A) Vajrayana
B) Kalachakra
C) Theravada
D) Sangha
- 42. Who is the Buddhist deity known as the god of wealth and prosperity?
A) Kubera
B) Ganesh
C) Brahma
D) Vishnu
- 43. What is the main language of Buddhist scriptures and teachings in Nepal?
A) Nepali
B) Tibetan
C) Hindi
D) Sanskrit
- 44. Which symbol represents the Buddhist Eightfold Path?
A) Dharmachakra
B) Lotus flower
C) Yin and Yang
D) Om
- 45. Which Buddhist mudra (hand gesture) represents meditation and concentration?
A) Varada mudra
B) Abhaya mudra
C) Namaskara mudra
D) Dhyana mudra
- 46. Which Buddhist festival celebrates the cleansing of sins and merit-making in Nepal?
A) Maghe Sankranti
B) Lhosar
C) Dashain
D) Indra Jatra
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