- 1. Information is data that has been organized and structured to provide meaning and value. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, problem-solving, and knowledge-sharing. In today's digital world, information is abundant and easily accessible through various channels such as the internet, databases, and digital media. It can take many forms, including text, images, audio, and video. Effectively managing and utilizing information is essential for individuals, organizations, and society to stay informed, innovate, and thrive in a fast-paced and interconnected world.
What is data that is organized and processed to have meaning?
A) Communication
B) Knowledge
C) Wisdom
D) Information
- 2. What is the term used to describe the protection of information assets from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction?
A) Information security
B) Network security
C) Cybersecurity
D) Data privacy
- 3. Which term refers to the process of encoding information in a way that only authorized parties can access it?
A) Encryption
B) Decryption
C) Decoding
D) Encoding
- 4. What does the term 'metadata' refer to in the context of information?
A) Real-time data
B) Data about data
C) Structured data
D) Data encryption
- 5. What type of information describes the characteristics of data?
A) Index
B) Document
C) Metadata
D) Content
- 6. Which term refers to the process of converting data into an understandable format?
A) Data extraction
B) Data transformation
C) Data visualization
D) Data encoding
- 7. Which of the following is a common method for storing and organizing information?
A) Presentation slide
B) Spreadsheet
C) Database
D) Word document
- 8. What does the term 'information overload' refer to?
A) Access to limited information
B) Excessive amount of information
C) Disorganized information
D) Lack of information
- 9. What is the term used to describe the process of combining data from multiple sources?
A) Data analysis
B) Data integration
C) Data consolidation
D) Data aggregation
- 10. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring that information is available when needed?
A) Information availability
B) Information retrieval
C) Information storage
D) Information security
- 11. Which term refers to the process of identifying patterns and trends in data?
A) Data processing
B) Data visualization
C) Data analysis
D) Data mining
- 12. Which term refers to the process of verifying the accuracy and reliability of data?
A) Data integration
B) Data validation
C) Data cleansing
D) Data mining
- 13. Which term refers to the practice of protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access?
A) Data security
B) Data breach
C) Data masking
D) Data encryption
- 14. What is the term used to describe the process of converting data into a standard format?
A) Data aggregation
B) Data normalization
C) Data transformation
D) Data validation
- 15. Which term refers to the practice of ensuring data is consistent and accurate across systems?
A) Data encryption
B) Data integrity
C) Data cleaning
D) Data validation
- 16. Which type of software analyzes and interprets data to uncover patterns and insights?
A) Antivirus software
B) Business intelligence (BI) software
C) Word processing software
D) Graphic design software
- 17. What does the abbreviation URL stand for?
A) Underground Routing Link
B) Uniform Resource Locator
C) United Resource Language
D) User Registry Language
- 18. Which term describes the act of filtering or restricting access to certain information on the internet?
A) Firewall
B) Decryption
C) Censorship
D) Encryption
- 19. What is the main advantage of cloud computing in terms of storing and accessing information?
A) Scalability and flexibility
B) Limited storage space
C) Slow access speed
D) High cost
- 20. Which technology allows the transmission of data over long distances using cables or light pulses?
A) Wi-Fi
B) Bluetooth
C) Fiber optics
D) Copper wires
- 21. What is the term for software designed to block unauthorized access while permitting authorized communications?
A) Encryption
B) Malware
C) Firewall
D) Phishing
- 22. Which of the following is an example of a database management system (DBMS)?
A) HTML
B) Python
C) MySQL
D) CSS
- 23. What is an IP address?
A) An email address
B) A password for logging into a website
C) A type of computer virus
D) A unique numerical label assigned to a device connected to a computer network
- 24. What technology is used to transmit data over telephone lines?
A) Wi-Fi
B) Bluetooth
C) Ethernet
D) Modem
- 25. What is the file format for an electronic document that can contain text, images, and hyperlinks?
A) ZIP
B) MP3
C) JPEG
D) PDF
- 26. What does HTML stand for?
A) Home Tool Management Language
B) High-Tech Modern Link
C) Hyperlink Text Messaging Language
D) Hypertext Markup Language
- 27. Which type of data storage device has no moving parts and provides faster data access?
A) Floppy Disk
B) CD-ROM
C) Solid State Drive (SSD)
D) Hard Disk Drive (HDD)
- 28. What is the term used for a set of rules for exchanging electronic information?
A) Protocol
B) Hyperlink
C) Syntax
D) Algorithm
- 29. What does the abbreviation 'LAN' stand for?
A) Limited Access Node
B) Large Access Network
C) Local Area Network
D) Long Antenna Network
- 30. In the context of email, what does 'CC' stand for?
A) Copy Content
B) Computer Code
C) Carbon Copy
D) Contact Coordinator
- 31. What does the acronym 'WWW' stand for?
A) Web Warrior Workstation
B) Wireless Web Watch
C) We Will Win
D) World Wide Web
- 32. Which of the following is an example of a social media platform?
A) Excel Spreadsheet
B) Microsoft Word
C) Facebook
D) Adobe Photoshop
- 33. What is the term for a collection of related web pages typically identified with a common domain name?
A) Blog
B) Ebook
C) Forum
D) Website
- 34. What does the abbreviation 'VPN' stand for?
A) Very Personal Notebook
B) Visual Privacy Notification
C) Voice Programming Network
D) Virtual Private Network
- 35. Which of the following is a popular web hosting service?
A) GoDaddy
B) Amazon
C) Uber
D) Netflix
- 36. Which of the following is a characteristic of big data?
A) Security
B) Accuracy
C) Accessibility
D) Volume
- 37. What is the protocol used for transmitting web pages over the internet?
A) SMTP
B) TCP
C) HTTP
D) FTP
- 38. Which of the following is an example of unstructured data?
A) Spreadsheets
B) Social media posts
C) Email messages
D) Database records
- 39. Which of the following is a method of authentication that requires users to provide two pieces of unique information?
A) Two-factor authentication
B) Single sign-on
C) Biometric authentication
D) Token authentication
- 40. Which of the following organizations is responsible for defining standards for the World Wide Web?
A) W3C
B) IEEE
C) IETF
D) ISO
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