- 1. David Hume, the eminent Scottish philosopher and historian of the 18th century, is renowned not just for his contributions to empiricism and skepticism but also for his insightful political discourses that illuminate the complexities of human nature and governance. In his writings, particularly in 'The Essay on the Principles of Morals' and his extensive work 'Political Discourses,' Hume explores the intricate relationship between human psychology and political structure, positing that a nuanced understanding of human motivation is essential for effective governance. He argues that political institutions must be grounded in the realities of human behavior, where passion often outweighs reason, and he emphasizes the importance of customs, traditions, and social norms in shaping political life. Hume's pragmatic approach to politics advocates for a balance between liberty and order, suggesting that the stability of societies hinges on the support of public opinion and the necessity for governments to adapt to the evolving contexts of their citizenry. By critically examining concepts such as faction, power, and justice, Hume's political discourses remain profoundly relevant, offering a framework for analyzing contemporary political dilemmas and fostering a deeper understanding of the moral underpinnings that guide political actions.
Hume's Political Discourses was first published in what year?
A) 1760
B) 1739
C) 1752
D) 1748
- 2. Hume's economic theory in Political Discourses emphasized the importance of:
A) Absolute monarchy
B) Feudal systems
C) Mercantilism
D) Free trade
- 3. Hume argued that commerce leads to:
A) Moral decay
B) Refinement and liberty
C) Political oppression
D) Agricultural decline
- 4. Hume's theory of money emphasized that prices adjust to:
A) The quantity of money
B) Foreign exchange rates
C) Religious values
D) Government decrees
- 5. Hume believed that the interest rate is determined by:
A) Supply and demand for loans
B) International bankers
C) Divine will
D) Government regulation
- 6. Hume's view on population held that it grows with:
A) Agricultural stagnation
B) Economic prosperity
C) Military conquest
D) Religious devotion
- 7. Hume considered the most important virtue in politics to be:
A) Radicalism
B) Obedience
C) Moderation
D) Revolutionary zeal
- 8. Hume's political thought was influential for which later school?
A) Theocracy
B) Classical liberalism
C) Marxism
D) Fascism
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