- 1. The history of the Philippines is a rich tapestry of diverse cultures, colonial influences, and struggles for independence. From ancient civilizations like the Majapahit Empire to the Spanish colonization and the subsequent American occupation, the Filipino people have endured various challenges and triumphs. The fight for independence led by national heroes like Jose Rizal and Andres Bonifacio culminated in the declaration of independence in 1898. The Philippines has since evolved into a vibrant nation with a unique blend of traditions, languages, and customs. Despite its tumultuous past, the Philippines continues to thrive as a resilient and dynamic country in Southeast Asia.
When did the Philippines gain independence from Spanish colonization?
A) July 4, 1946
B) December 7, 1941
C) June 12, 1898
D) September 21, 1972
- 2. Which Philippine president declared martial law in 1972?
A) Ramon Magsaysay
B) Ferdinand Marcos
C) Benigno Aquino Jr.
D) Corazon Aquino
- 3. Who was the leader of the Katipunan, a secret society that fought for Philippine independence?
A) Jose Rizal
B) Manuel L. Quezon
C) Andres Bonifacio
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 4. Who was the first President of the Philippines?
A) Emilio Aguinaldo
B) Manuel L. Quezon
C) Sergio Osmena
D) Carlos P. Garcia
- 5. Who was the first Filipino saint?
A) Ramon Magsaysay
B) Pedro Calungsod
C) Lorenzo Ruiz
D) Gregorio del Pilar
- 6. Which event led to the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, signaling the end of the Spanish-American War?
A) The Cry of Pugad Lawin
B) The execution of Jose Rizal
C) The Battle of Manila Bay
D) The Siege of Baler
- 7. Which Philippine president was known as the 'Greatest President of the Commonwealth Period'?
A) Manuel L. Quezon
B) Sergio Osmena
C) Benigno Aquino Jr.
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 8. Which American general led the US forces that captured Emilio Aguinaldo?
A) Frederick Funston
B) Douglas MacArthur
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) George S. Patton
- 9. Which American governor-general ordered the establishment of the University of the Philippines?
A) Woodrow Wilson
B) Harry S. Truman
C) Theodore Roosevelt
D) William Howard Taft
- 10. Who was the first Filipino cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church?
A) Luis Antonio Tagle
B) Jaime Sin
C) Orlando Quevedo
D) Rufino Jiao Santos
- 11. Which Philippine president was known as the 'Asian Diplomat'?
A) Sergio Osmena
B) Elpidio Quirino
C) Manuel Roxas
D) Carlos P. Garcia
- 12. Which Philippine president was assassinated at the Manila International Airport in 1983?
A) Fidel V. Ramos
B) Benigno Aquino Jr.
C) Joseph Estrada
D) Ramon Magsaysay
- 13. What was the name of the first Philippine constitution?
A) Quezon Constitution
B) Malolos Constitution
C) Aguinaldo Constitution
D) Mabini Constitution
- 14. In what year did the Philippines declare its independence from the United States?
A) 1946
B) 1952
C) 1935
D) 1962
- 15. Which Filipino hero was known as the 'Sublime Paralytic'?
A) Andres Bonifacio
B) Apolinario Mabini
C) Jose Rizal
D) Emilio Aguinaldo
- 16. Who was the leader of the Filipino Muslims who led armed resistance against the Spanish colonial government?
A) Lapu-Lapu
B) Sultan Kudarat
C) Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah
D) Datu Lapu-Lapu
- 17. Where did the Battle of Tirad Pass, where Gregorio del Pilar died, take place?
A) Batangas
B) Bataan
C) Ilocos Sur
D) Cavite
- 18. In what year did the Philippines host the Miss Universe pageant for the first time?
A) 1997
B) 1969
C) 1981
D) 1974
- 19. When was the EDSA People Power Revolution?
A) 2001
B) 1986
C) 1972
D) 1992
- 20. Which US president granted the Philippines independence on July 4, 1946?
A) Franklin D. Roosevelt
B) John F. Kennedy
C) Dwight D. Eisenhower
D) Harry S. Truman
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