Social research

1. Social research is a systematic and objective study of society through various methodologies and techniques in order to understand social structures, behaviors, interactions, and phenomena. It involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights into the complexities of human societies and social issues. Social research helps to identify patterns, trends, and relationships within communities, institutions, and cultures, enabling researchers to make informed conclusions and recommendations for social change and policy development.

Which sampling method involves selecting individuals who are easiest to reach?

A) Snowball sampling
B) Random sampling
C) Stratified sampling
D) Convenience sampling

2. What is a dependent variable in social research?

A) The variable that stays constant throughout the study.
B) The variable that influences the independent variable.
C) The variable that is being measured or tested.
D) The variable that is manipulated by the researcher.

3. What ethical principle mandates that participants give informed consent?

A) Nonmaleficence
B) Beneficence
C) Justice
D) Respect for persons

4. Which research design involves observing and recording behavior in its natural setting?

A) Experimental study
B) Naturalistic observation
C) Cross-sectional study
D) Case study

5. In social research, what is meant by the term 'reliability'?

A) Ability to generalize to a larger population.
B) Agreement between different raters.
C) Consistency and stability of measurement.
D) Accuracy of the data collected.

6. What is a disadvantage of using a snowball sampling method in social research?

A) It is time-consuming.
B) It requires a large sample size.
C) It may lead to a biased sample.
D) It may be difficult to implement.

7. Which method is commonly used to analyze qualitative data in social research?

A) Factor analysis
B) Chi-square test
C) Regression analysis
D) Thematic analysis

8. What is a confounding variable in social research?

A) A variable that is not relevant to the study.
B) A variable that influences both the independent and dependent variables.
C) A variable that is controlled by the researcher.
D) A variable that is assessed qualitatively.

9. Which of the following statements is true about correlation in social research?

A) Correlation does not imply causation.
B) Correlation is only applicable in qualitative studies.
C) Correlation always implies causation.
D) Correlation is not useful in research.

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