How to make and use stone boiling pits
  • 1. What is the primary purpose of stone boiling?
A) Heating water without metal pots.
B) Creating a makeshift sauna.
C) Smoking food for preservation.
D) Cooking food directly over a fire.
  • 2. What type of stones are best for stone boiling?
A) Rocks with visible cracks.
B) Dense, non-porous igneous rocks.
C) Any stones found near the water source.
D) Lightweight sedimentary rocks.
  • 3. Why should porous rocks be avoided?
A) They don't retain heat well.
B) They make the water taste bad.
C) They sink to the bottom of the pit.
D) They can explode when heated.
  • 4. What is the first step in preparing stones for stone boiling?
A) Burying them in the ground.
B) Cleaning them thoroughly.
C) Heating them in a small fire.
D) Dousing them in water.
  • 5. How hot should the stones be before adding them to the water?
A) Warm to the touch.
B) Just before they start to smoke.
C) Extremely hot, glowing embers.
D) Slightly hotter than the water.
  • 6. What safety precaution is most important when handling hot stones?
A) Wearing thick gloves.
B) Throwing them into the pit from a distance.
C) Using tongs or a sturdy stick.
D) Dipping them in water before moving them.
  • 7. What material is best for the pit lining to prevent leaks?
A) Gravel.
B) Sand.
C) Grass.
D) Clay.
  • 8. Why is a clay lining important in a stone boiling pit?
A) To protect the rocks from breaking.
B) To insulate the pit and keep the water hot longer.
C) To prevent water from seeping into the ground.
D) To add minerals to the water.
  • 9. What is the best way to heat the stones?
A) Over a campfire.
B) Directly in the boiling pit before adding water.
C) In a separate fire pit next to the boiling pit.
D) In an oven.
  • 10. What can be used to create a basket to hold food in the water?
A) Woven plant fibers.
B) Paper towels.
C) Metal mesh.
D) Plastic bags.
  • 11. How long does it typically take to boil water using stone boiling?
A) Exactly 5 minutes.
B) Almost instantly.
C) About 1 hour.
D) It varies depending on stone size and water volume.
  • 12. What is a good way to tell if the water is boiling?
A) Visible steam and bubbles.
B) The stones start to glow brighter.
C) The water turns a different color.
D) The pit begins to smell like smoke.
  • 13. What is a potential hazard of stone boiling?
A) Food poisoning from overcooked food.
B) The pit collapsing.
C) Steam burns.
D) The water becoming poisonous.
  • 14. What is a sign that a rock is unsuitable for stone boiling?
A) It's a dark color.
B) It feels heavy.
C) It's perfectly round.
D) It has layers or visible cracks.
  • 15. What is the best way to prepare meat for stone boiling?
A) Wrap it in leaves.
B) Season it heavily.
C) Leave it whole.
D) Cut it into small pieces.
  • 16. What type of wood is best for heating the stones?
A) Hardwoods.
B) Any wood that is dry.
C) Softwoods.
D) Green wood.
  • 17. After use, what should you do with the stones?
A) Immediately quench them in water.
B) Bury them near the pit.
C) Let them cool completely before handling.
D) Leave them in the fire to burn out.
  • 18. Besides cooking, what else can stone boiling be used for?
A) Making tools.
B) Starting fires.
C) Sterilizing water.
D) Building shelters.
  • 19. Where are stone boiling pits most commonly found historically?
A) Dessert regions.
B) Volcanic regions.
C) Areas with abundant clay.
D) Areas where pottery was unavailable.
  • 20. What should you do if a stone cracks or explodes during heating?
A) Pour water on the remaining stones.
B) Try to pick up the pieces.
C) Continue using the pit as normal.
D) Move away from the fire immediately.
  • 21. Which of the following is NOT a crucial element for building a stone boiling pit?
A) A water source.
B) A fire pit.
C) Suitable stones.
D) A metal container.
  • 22. What benefit does adding herbs and spices to the water provide?
A) Preservation of the water.
B) Neutralization of any toxins in the water.
C) Increased boiling temperature.
D) Flavor to the food.
  • 23. What does it mean if the stones produce a hissing sound when added to the water?
A) It's normal, indicating rapid heat transfer.
B) The water is contaminated.
C) The stones are about to explode.
D) The fire wasn't hot enough.
  • 24. Why should you avoid stones found in or near rivers?
A) They are always the wrong type of rock.
B) They are considered sacred in some cultures.
C) They are often porous and waterlogged.
D) They are too difficult to move.
  • 25. What is a long-term concern about continually using the same stones?
A) They will attract animals to the area.
B) They become smoother and easier to handle.
C) They become more efficient at retaining heat.
D) They can weaken and eventually crumble.
  • 26. Why is ventilation important when stone boiling in an enclosed space (not recommended)?
A) To keep the stones hot longer.
B) To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
C) To make the fire burn brighter.
D) To allow the smoke to escape.
  • 27. Which of these foods is best suited for cooking in a stone boiling pit?
A) Soups and stews.
B) Roasted meats.
C) Fried foods.
D) Bread.
  • 28. How can you best estimate the number of stones needed?
A) By the type of food you are cooking.
B) By the size of the fire pit.
C) Based on the volume of water you need to boil.
D) Based on how many people you are feeding.
  • 29. What's a sustainable practice to consider when gathering stones?
A) Quarrying stones from a protected area.
B) Taking all the stones from one location.
C) Gathering stones from already disturbed areas.
D) Breaking large rocks into smaller pieces.
  • 30. Which factor is most important for efficient stone boiling?
A) Maintaining a consistent and high stone temperature.
B) Boiling large amounts of water at once.
C) Rapidly adding stones to the water.
D) Using very large stones.
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