- 1. Orthopedic surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of injuries and disorders related to the musculoskeletal system. This system includes bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles, and nerves that allow you to move, work, and be active. Orthopedic surgeons are specially trained to perform surgery to treat a variety of conditions such as fractures, joint replacements, sports injuries, spine disorders, and more. They work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care to help patients regain mobility, reduce pain, and improve their quality of life.
What is the main focus of orthopedic surgery?
A) Cardiovascular system
B) Nervous system
C) Respiratory system
D) Musculoskeletal system
- 2. What does a hip arthroplasty involve?
A) Repairing a broken bone
B) Removing a tumor
C) Treating a skin condition
D) Replacing a hip joint
- 3. A common condition treated by orthopedic surgeons is:
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Hypertension
C) Asthma
D) Diabetes
- 4. What does ACL stand for in orthopedic surgery?
A) Anterior Cruciate Ligament
B) Additional Care Liability
C) Antibiotic Control Level
D) Advanced Cardiac Life Support
- 5. What is a common complication of orthopedic surgery?
A) Allergic reaction
B) Headache
C) Infection
D) Broken bone
- 6. What is the purpose of a spinal fusion surgery?
A) Stabilize the spine
B) Repair a torn muscle
C) Increase lung capacity
D) Promote hair growth
- 7. Which of the following is a skilled professional who assists orthopedic surgeons in the operating room?
A) Nurse
B) Paramedic
C) Surgical technologist
D) Pharmacist
- 8. What is the purpose of arthroscopy in orthopedic surgery?
A) Visualize and treat joint problems
B) Perform CPR
C) Measure blood pressure
D) Administer anesthesia
- 9. What is the purpose of traction in orthopedic surgery?
A) Remove scar tissue
B) Reduce fever
C) Improve eyesight
D) Align bone fragments
- 10. What is the role of physical therapy in orthopedic surgery?
A) Draw blood samples
B) Perform surgery
C) Prescribe medication
D) Improve range of motion and strength
- 11. Which of the following joints is commonly replaced in total joint arthroplasty?
A) Elbow
B) Wrist
C) Knee
D) Ankle
- 12. What does RICE stand for in orthopedic care?
A) Read, Interpret, Comment, Edit
B) Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
C) Run, Inhale, Count, Examine
D) Roast, Inject, Clean, Exercise
- 13. What is the purpose of a bone graft in orthopedic surgery?
A) Whiten teeth
B) Treat a headache
C) Improve hearing
D) Repair bone defects or fractures
- 14. What is the purpose of a splint in orthopedics?
A) Reduce fever
B) Stimulate hair growth
C) Immobilize and protect injured bones
D) Treat a sore throat
- 15. Which imaging technique is commonly used to assess bone fractures in orthopedics?
A) PET scan
B) Echocardiogram
C) CT scan
D) X-ray
- 16. What is the purpose of a bone scan in orthopedic evaluation?
A) Measure blood pressure
B) Administer anesthesia
C) Perform CPR
D) Detect bone abnormalities or diseases
- 17. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a limb or part of a limb?
A) Transplant
B) Fusion
C) Amputation
D) Resection
- 18. Which of the following is a common orthopedic surgical procedure for repairing a broken bone?
A) Appendectomy
B) Lasik eye surgery
C) Dental filling
D) Internal fixation
- 19. A patient with carpal tunnel syndrome may require surgery to relieve pressure on which nerve?
A) Sciatic nerve
B) Median nerve
C) Ulnar nerve
D) Radial nerve
- 20. Which type of surgery is used to treat carpal tunnel syndrome?
A) LASIK eye surgery
B) Breast reduction
C) Hip replacement
D) Carpal tunnel release
- 21. What is the term for a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the knee cap (patella) in the treatment of knee conditions?
A) Mastectomy
B) Laminectomy
C) Patellectomy
D) Labiaplasty
- 22. What does ORIF stand for in orthopedic surgery?
A) Oxygen Recovery Increase Factor
B) Open Reduction Internal Fixation
C) Optimum Range Inlay Fill
D) Organic Root Ingredient Fusion
- 23. Which of the following conditions may require a total knee replacement surgery?
A) Severe arthritis
B) Eczema
C) Tooth decay
D) Flu
- 24. What is the term for inflammation of the fibrous tissue (plantar fascia) on the bottom of the foot?
A) Achilles tendonitis
B) Plantar fasciitis
C) Trochanteric bursitis
D) Carpal tunnel syndrome
- 25. Which orthopedic surgery technique involves using an arthroscope for minimally invasive joint procedures?
A) Liver transplant
B) Gastric bypass surgery
C) Lymph node dissection
D) Arthroscopy
- 26. Where is the ulna bone located in the human body?
A) Leg
B) Skull
C) Foot
D) Forearm
- 27. What is a common non-surgical treatment for arthritis?
A) Swimming in a pool
B) Physical therapy
C) Brushing teeth
D) Watching TV
- 28. Which orthopedic surgery involves reshaping bones to correct deformities?
A) Laminectomy
B) Hysterectomy
C) Tonsillectomy
D) Osteotomy
- 29. What technique is used in orthopedic surgery to realign broken bones without surgery?
A) Hair transplant
B) Closed reduction
C) Face lift
D) Root canal treatment
- 30. What is a common procedure for treating a herniated disc in the spine?
A) Appendectomy
B) Discectomy
C) Root canal treatment
D) Breast augmentation
- 31. What orthopedic surgery focuses on correcting foot and ankle disorders?
A) Podiatric surgery
B) Cardiac surgery
C) Neurosurgery
D) Plastic surgery
- 32. What surgical procedure involves the removal of all or part of a joint and is often performed with hip or knee replacements?
A) Arthroplasty
B) Rhinoplasty
C) Tonsillectomy
D) Appendectomy
- 33. What type of doctor specializes in orthopedic surgery?
A) Neurologist
B) Orthopedic surgeon
C) Cardiologist
D) Dermatologist
- 34. Which orthopedic surgery is commonly performed for treating a meniscus tear in the knee?
A) Coronary artery bypass grafting
B) Meniscectomy
C) LASIK eye surgery
D) Liposuction
- 35. Which surgical procedure involves fusing two or more vertebrae in the spine to eliminate motion between them?
A) Fracture repair
B) Hip replacement
C) Shoulder surgery
D) Spinal fusion
- 36. Which type of physician may refer a patient to an orthopedic surgeon?
A) Firefighter
B) IT specialist
C) Veterinarian
D) Primary care physician
- 37. Which of the following is a common injury that may require orthopedic surgery and involves the stretching or tearing of a ligament in the ankle?
A) Concussion
B) Broken arm
C) Sprained ankle
D) Pneumonia
- 38. What is the term for a bone fracture that occurs due to repetitive stress on the bone that is insufficient for repair?
A) Stress fracture
B) Compound fracture
C) Greenstick fracture
D) Transverse fracture
- 39. What is a common injury that may require a rotator cuff repair surgery?
A) Sprained ankle
B) Carpal tunnel syndrome
C) Torn rotator cuff
D) Concussion
- 40. Which of the following is a major risk factor for orthopedic surgery complications?
A) Eating vegetables
B) Smoking
C) Drinking orange juice
D) Wearing sunglasses
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