- 1. The last major eruption of Mount Etna, the most active volcano in Europe and one of the most active in the world, occurred in 1669 and resulted in devastating consequences for the surrounding communities, including the tragic loss of approximately 20,000 lives. This catastrophic eruption began on March 10, 1669, and continued for several months, dramatically altering the landscape of eastern Sicily. The eruption was characterized by a series of lava flows that destroyed numerous towns and villages, with the city of Catania bearing the brunt of the devastation. As molten rock poured down the flanks of the mountain, it engulfed homes, churches, and agricultural fields, leaving behind a barren wasteland. The immense ash clouds and pyroclastic flows not only caused immediate destruction but also contributed to long-term environmental changes in the region. The response to this disaster saw widespread suffering, as the local population struggled with the loss of life, displacement, and the rebuild of their devastated communities. The eruption of Mount Etna serves as a stark reminder of the power of nature and its capacity to dramatically affect human life and history.
Which country is Mount Etna located in?
A) Turkey
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) Greece
- 2. Which type of volcano is Mount Etna classified as?
A) Stratovolcano
B) Shield volcano
C) Cinder cone volcano
D) Caldera volcano
- 3. What is the name of the tallest active volcano in Europe as of today?
A) Mount Vesuvius
B) Mount Stromboli
C) Mount Etna
D) Mount Pelee
- 4. Which city lies at the base of Mount Etna?
A) Syracuse
B) Messina
C) Palermo
D) Catania
- 5. Which Roman god of fire was associated with Mount Etna in ancient mythology?
A) Vulcan
B) Mars
C) Neptune
D) Jupiter
- 6. Which sea is located to the east of Mount Etna?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Adriatic Sea
C) Ionian Sea
D) Tyrrhenian Sea
- 7. What is the composition of the lava that flows from Mount Etna?
A) Rhyolitic
B) Basaltic
C) Obsidian
D) Andesitic
- 8. Which United States state is known for having the most active volcanoes, similar to Mount Etna?
A) Hawaii
B) Alaska
C) Washington
D) California
- 9. What is the name of the caldera located on the summit of Mount Etna?
A) Crater del Último
B) Caldera del Fuego
C) Valle del Bove
D) Lava Calida
- 10. What is the name of the ancient Greek mythological figure who was trapped under Mount Etna by Zeus?
A) Sphinx
B) Cyclops
C) Typhon
D) Gorgon
- 11. Which Roman poet's writing included a description of Mount Etna's eruptions in his work 'Aeneid'?
A) Seneca
B) Ovid
C) Horace
D) Virgil
- 12. What is the name of the preserved ancient Roman theater located in Catania, near Mount Etna?
A) Parthenon
B) Colosseum
C) Teatro Romano di Catania
D) Pompeii Amphitheater
- 13. Which geological feature is associated with the formation of Mount Etna and other Sicilian volcanoes?
A) Oceanic spreading center
B) Hotspot volcano
C) Volcanic hotspot
D) Subduction zone
- 14. Which mythological creature was said to live under Mount Etna according to Greek mythology?
A) Sphinx
B) Minotaur
C) Griffin
D) Cyclops
- 15. What is the predominant rock type found in Mount Etna?
A) Basalt
B) Marble
C) Sandstone
D) Granite
- 16. In which geological period did Mount Etna form?
A) Jurassic
B) Miocene
C) Quaternary
D) Cretaceous
- 17. What is the capital city of Sicily?
A) Catania
B) Palermo
C) Syracuse
D) Messina
- 18. What is the name of the national park where Mount Etna is located?
A) Stromboli National Park
B) Sicilia National Park
C) Parco dell'Etna
D) Vesuvio National Park
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