- 1. India's history is a rich tapestry of cultural, social, and political influences that have shaped the nation into what it is today. From the ancient civilizations of the Indus Valley and Vedic period to the glorious Mauryan and Gupta empires, India has been a cradle of civilization and innovation. The country's history is marked by remarkable achievements in art, architecture, science, and philosophy, with contributions that have had a lasting impact on the world. Over the centuries, India has witnessed a complex interplay of dynasties, invasions, and revolutions, each leaving a mark on its diverse and colorful heritage. From the Mughal era to British colonial rule, India's history is a testament to resilience, resistance, and the enduring spirit of its people. Today, as a thriving democracy and global powerhouse, India's history continues to inspire and awe, reflecting the country's enduring legacy of diversity, unity, and progress.
Who was the first emperor of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Bindusara
B) Ashoka the Great
C) Chandragupta Maurya
D) Samudragupta
- 2. Where is the world-famous Taj Mahal located?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Jaipur
D) Agra
- 3. Who built the Qutub Minar in Delhi?
A) Akbar
B) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
C) Hemu
D) Shah Jahan
- 4. Which ancient Indian text is a treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy?
A) Ramayana
B) Arthashastra
C) Bhagavad Gita
D) Mahabharata
- 5. Who founded the Mughal Empire in India?
A) Jahangir
B) Aurangzeb
C) Akbar
D) Babur
- 6. When was the Indian National Congress founded?
A) 1857
B) 1885
C) 1947
D) 1900
- 7. Which battle marked the end of Tipu Sultan's rule in Mysore?
A) First Anglo-Maratha War
B) First Anglo-Sikh War
C) Battle of Plassey
D) Fourth Anglo-Mysore War
- 8. Who was the first President of independent India?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
C) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
D) Indira Gandhi
- 9. Which year did India gain independence from British rule?
A) 1971
B) 1930
C) 1947
D) 1956
- 10. Who led the Salt March, also known as the Dandi March, in 1930?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Subhas Chandra Bose
D) B. R. Ambedkar
- 11. Which Sikh guru founded the city of Amritsar?
A) Guru Gobind Singh
B) Guru Nanak
C) Guru Arjan Dev
D) Guru Ram Das
- 12. Who is known as the 'Father of Indian Constitution'?
A) B. R. Ambedkar
B) Mahatma Gandhi
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
- 13. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Five Rivers'?
A) Punjab
B) Kerala
C) Bihar
D) Rajasthan
- 14. Which ancient university in India is considered one of the first residential universities in the world?
A) Takshashila University
B) Taxila University
C) Vikramshila University
D) Nalanda University
- 15. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Sonia Gandhi
C) Mamata Banerjee
D) Pratibha Patil
- 16. Which famous Indian mathematician authored the 'Sulba Sutras' around 800 BCE?
A) Varahamihira
B) Baudhayana
C) Aryabhata
D) Brahmagupta
- 17. Who was the founder of the Vijayanagara Empire in South India?
A) Krishnadevaraya
B) Harihara I
C) Devaraya II
D) Achyuta Deva Raya
- 18. Who established the Gupta Empire in India during the 4th century CE?
A) Chandragupta II
B) Ashoka
C) Chandragupta I
D) Samudragupta
- 19. Which Indian city was the capital of the Maratha Empire?
A) Delhi
B) Jaipur
C) Mumbai
D) Pune
- 20. The famous Harappan site 'Dholavira' is located in present-day:
A) Gujarat
B) Punjab
C) Haryana
D) Rajasthan
- 21. The 'Quit India Movement' was launched in which year?
A) 1956
B) 1930
C) 1971
D) 1942
- 22. Who is often referred to as the 'Nightingale of India'?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Kamala Das
C) Amrita Pritam
D) Mira Bai
- 23. The Battle of Plassey in 1757 paved the way for British rule in India under the leadership of:
A) Arthur Wellesley
B) Warren Hastings
C) Robert Clive
D) Charles Cornwallis
- 24. Which Indian astronaut was the first to travel in space?
A) Rakesh Sharma
B) Kalpana Chawla
C) Sunita Williams
D) Yuri Gagarin
- 25. Who wrote the ancient Sanskrit text 'Kamasutra'?
A) Kalidasa
B) Panini
C) Valmiki
D) Vatsyayana
- 26. Who wrote the epic Indian poem 'Mahabharata'?
A) Tulsidas
B) Vyasa
C) Valmiki
D) Kalidasa
- 27. The Indus Valley Civilization was located primarily in which present-day country?
A) India
B) Bangladesh
C) Pakistan
D) Nepal
- 28. Who was the first Prime Minister of India?
A) Narendra Modi
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Mohandas Gandhi
D) Indira Gandhi
- 29. Which ancient Indian physician is known as the 'Father of Medicine'?
A) Sushruta
B) Panini
C) Aryabhata
D) Charaka
- 30. The Harappan civilization is also known as what other name?
A) Indus Valley Civilization
B) Vedic Civilization
C) Maurya Empire
D) Mughal Empire
- 31. The capital city of the Gupta Empire was?
A) Pataliputra
B) Varanasi
C) Mathura
D) Delhi
- 32. The famous ancient university of Nalanda was located in which present-day country?
A) Nepal
B) Bangladesh
C) Sri Lanka
D) India
- 33. The famous Indian mathematician who authored the 'Brahmasphutasiddhanta' was?
A) Aryabhata
B) Bhaskara II
C) Varahamihira
D) Brahmagupta
- 34. Which Mughal emperor built the Jama Masjid in Delhi?
A) Shah Jahan
B) Jahangir
C) Akbar
D) Aurangzeb
- 35. Which event led to the partition of India into India and Pakistan in 1947?
A) World War I
B) Indian Independence
C) French Revolution
D) American Revolution
- 36. Which Indian king is known for his conversion to Buddhism?
A) Akbar
B) Harsha
C) Ashoka
D) Chandragupta Maurya
- 37. The famous rock-cut temples of Ellora are located in which Indian state?
A) Madhya Pradesh
B) Karnataka
C) Maharashtra
D) Tamil Nadu
- 38. Who was the last ruler of the Maurya Dynasty?
A) Brihadratha
B) Bindusara
C) Chandragupta Maurya
D) Ashoka
- 39. Who was the famous Indian poet and saint who wrote the 'Gita Govinda'?
A) Jayadeva
B) Kalidasa
C) Mirabai
D) Tulsidas
- 40. Who designed the Indian national flag?
A) Rabindranath Tagore
B) Pingali Venkayya
C) Mahatma Gandhi
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 41. Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A) Mahatma Gandhi
B) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
C) Allan Octavian Hume
D) Jawaharlal Nehru
- 42. Which Mughal emperor constructed the iconic monument 'Buland Darwaza'?
A) Jahangir
B) Akbar
C) Aurangzeb
D) Shah Jahan
- 43. The 'Dandi March' led by Mahatma Gandhi was a protest against what?
A) Caste Discrimination
B) Suffrage
C) Salt Tax
D) Land Rights
- 44. The 'Battle of Plassey' in 1757 established British East India Company dominance over which Indian region?
A) Punjab
B) Bengal
C) Maratha Empire
D) Mysore
- 45. The famous Iron Pillar in Delhi was erected during the reign of which dynasty?
A) Chola Dynasty
B) Gupta Dynasty
C) Rashtrakuta Dynasty
D) Pallava Dynasty
- 46. Which iconic leader is known as the 'Iron Man of India'?
A) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
B) Jawaharlal Nehru
C) Indira Gandhi
D) Subhas Chandra Bose
- 47. Who composed the Indian national anthem 'Jana Gana Mana'?
A) Sarojini Naidu
B) Kazi Nazrul Islam
C) Rabindranath Tagore
D) Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
- 48. Which city is famously known as the 'City of Joy'?
A) Chennai
B) Kolkata
C) Mumbai
D) New Delhi
- 49. The Mauryan Emperor Ashoka converted to which religion after the Kalinga War?
A) Hinduism
B) Jainism
C) Buddhism
D) Sikhism
- 50. The Indian martial art form Kalaripayattu originated in which state?
A) Gujarat
B) Punjab
C) Kerala
D) Assam
- 51. The ancient University of Nalanda was located in which present-day Indian state?
A) Bihar
B) West Bengal
C) Uttar Pradesh
D) Rajasthan
- 52. Which Indian city is known as the 'Pink City'?
A) Jaipur
B) Agra
C) Varanasi
D) Mumbai
- 53. The 'Golden Temple' in Amritsar is the holiest shrine of which religion?
A) Buddhism
B) Jainism
C) Sikhism
D) Hinduism
- 54. Jawaharlal Nehru's birthday, November 14th, is celebrated in India as what day?
A) Children's Day
B) Gandhi Jayanti
C) Independence Day
D) Republic Day
- 55. Which Indian mathematician is known for discovering the 'Zero'?
A) Pingala
B) Aryabhata
C) Bhaskara I
D) Brahmagupta
- 56. The Indian state of Goa was a former colony of which European power?
A) France
B) Netherlands
C) Portugal
D) Spain
- 57. Indian classical dance form 'Bharatanatyam' originated in which state?
A) Odisha
B) Tamil Nadu
C) Kerala
D) Rajasthan
- 58. Which Indian city is known as the 'City of Lakes'?
A) Udaipur
B) Varanasi
C) Lucknow
D) Kolkata
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