- 1. The Aswan High Dam is a major rock-fill dam located on the Nile River in Egypt. It was completed in 1970 and serves to control the flow of the Nile, provide water for irrigation, and generate hydroelectric power. The dam has had significant impacts on the environment, agriculture, and economy of Egypt, allowing for increased agricultural production but also leading to concerns about sedimentation and the displacement of communities. Overall, the Aswan High Dam is a crucial piece of infrastructure that has shaped the development and landscape of Egypt.
When was the construction of the Aswan High Dam completed?
A) 1990
B) 1980
C) 1960
D) 1970
- 2. Which river is the Aswan High Dam built on?
A) Mississippi River
B) Amazon River
C) Nile River
D) Yangtze River
- 3. Which country is the Aswan High Dam located in?
A) Ethiopia
B) Sudan
C) Egypt
D) Kenya
- 4. How many turbines does the Aswan High Dam have?
A) 12
B) 8
C) 20
D) 16
- 5. What is the name of the reservoir created by the Aswan High Dam?
A) Lake Tanganyika
B) Lake Chad
C) Lake Victoria
D) Lake Nasser
- 6. What is the height of the Aswan High Dam above sea level?
A) 111 meters
B) 90 meters
C) 130 meters
D) 150 meters
- 7. Which country financially supported the construction of the Aswan High Dam in the 1950s and 1960s?
A) Soviet Union
B) China
C) United States
D) United Kingdom
- 8. Which famous leader of Egypt initiated the project of building the Aswan High Dam?
A) Anwar Sadat
B) Hosni Mubarak
C) Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
D) Gamal Abdel Nasser
- 9. What is the estimated annual electricity production capacity of the Aswan High Dam?
A) 10 billion kWh
B) 5 billion kWh
C) 20 billion kWh
D) 15 billion kWh
- 10. What environmental impact did the construction of the Aswan High Dam have on the Nile Delta?
A) Elevated shoreline erosion rates
B) Reduced sediment flow and nutrient deposition
C) Decreased water pollution levels
D) Increased biodiversity and aquatic life
- 11. Which Soviet leader provided significant economic and technical assistance for the construction of the Aswan High Dam?
A) Joseph Stalin
B) Mikhail Gorbachev
C) Vladimir Lenin
D) Nikita Khrushchev
- 12. Which ancient pharaoh is connected to the original Aswan Dam constructed in ancient times?
A) Tutankhamun
B) Hatshepsut
C) Amenemhat III
D) Ramses II
- 13. Which architectural style was employed in the design of the Aswan High Dam?
A) Baroque
B) Art Deco
C) Gothic
D) Modernist
- 14. Which Egyptian island disappeared under Lake Nasser after the completion of the dam?
A) Elephantine
B) Gezira
C) Rhoda
D) Philae
- 15. Which ancient Egyptian goddess is associated with the area that is now beneath Lake Nasser?
A) Maat
B) Hathor
C) Isis
D) Sekhmet
- 16. What is the approximate cost of the construction of the Aswan High Dam?
A) $3 billion
B) $500 million
C) $2 billion
D) $1 billion
- 17. What crop is a major beneficiary of the irrigation provided by the Aswan High Dam?
A) Corn
B) Cotton
C) Wheat
D) Rice
- 18. What is the name of the hydroelectric power station located at the Aswan High Dam?
A) Aswan Dam Power Station
B) Lake Nasser Power Station
C) Nile Power Station
D) Philae Power Station
- 19. What did the construction of the Aswan High Dam bring to the region in terms of economic benefits?
A) Reduction in food security
B) Increased agriculture productivity
C) Higher unemployment rates
D) Decreased tourism revenue
- 20. In what year did the construction work on the Aswan High Dam begin?
A) 1970
B) 1980
C) 1960
D) 1950
- 21. What archaeological site was threatened by the construction of the Aswan High Dam and had to be relocated?
A) Luxor Temple
B) Giza Pyramids
C) Abu Simbel
D) Karnak Temple
- 22. What major conflict did the Aswan High Dam play a role in during the Cold War?
A) Berlin Blockade
B) Cuban Missile Crisis
C) Korean War
D) Suez Crisis
- 23. What is the average annual flow of the Nile River at the site of the Aswan High Dam?
A) 100 billion cubic meters
B) 120 billion cubic meters
C) 84 billion cubic meters
D) 60 billion cubic meters
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