Belly dance - Quiz
Belly dance
  • 1. Which ancient writers described dancers using undulating movements and quivering thighs?
A) Umayyad and Abbasid
B) Edward Lane and Flaubert
C) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
D) Juvenal and Martial
  • 2. What instruments were dancers in Greek and Roman sources described as playing?
A) Drums
B) Flutes
C) Tambourines
D) Castanets
  • 3. Which 18th and 19th-century travelers wrote about dancers in the Middle East?
A) Edward Lane and Flaubert
B) The Abbasid and Fatimid caliphs
C) Herodotus and Andrew Hammond
D) Juvenal and Martial
  • 4. Which two groups of Egyptian dancers were mentioned by European travelers?
A) Qiyan and Ottoman
B) Slaves and Sultans
C) Umayyad and Fatimid
D) Awalim and Ghawazi
  • 5. According to Andrew Hammond, in which culture is belly dance especially lodged?
A) Egyptian
B) Ottoman
C) Roman
D) Spanish
  • 6. Which historian noted the ability of Egyptians to create spontaneous fun on the Nile?
A) Edward Lane
B) Flaubert
C) Herodotus
D) Juvenal
  • 7. What activity did Egyptians engage in on boats during religious festivals?
A) Religious meditation and prayer
B) Singing, clapping, and dancing
C) Trading and merchant sailing
D) Fishing and net casting
  • 8. During which caliphates were courtly pleasures like belly dancing included?
A) Ottoman and Roman
B) Umayyad, Abbasid and Fatimid
C) Egyptian and Awalim
D) Greek and Spanish
  • 9. Why was belly dancing performed only in private during the era of caliphates?
A) The sultan forbade public performance
B) There were no public venues for dance
C) It was considered too dangerous for crowds
D) Public performance was deemed indecent in Islamic law
  • 10. What was the social status of belly dancers who entertained the wealthy and powerful?
A) Free noblewomen
B) Slaves or prostitutes
C) European travelers
D) Religious pilgrims
  • 11. What were the qiyan slave artists known for during the Umayyad Caliphate?
A) Singing and other art forms
B) Leading religious processions
C) Writing legal documents
D) Building caliphate palaces
  • 12. Who performed belly dance in the Ottoman Empire's sultan palace?
A) Only men
B) Only free noblewomen
C) Women and boys
D) Only slaves
  • 13. How were female slaves treated during the era of slavery in Egypt?
A) Trained in singing and dancing and gifted between men
B) Trained as palace guards
C) Sent back to their original homes
D) Educated in law and philosophy
  • 14. What was the original purpose of belly dance as a courtship dance?
A) For a woman to seduce the man she wanted
B) To worship Egyptian deities
C) To celebrate a military victory
D) To welcome foreign travelers
  • 15. Which country is the country of origin for belly dance?
A) Turkey
B) Morocco
C) Egypt
D) Lebanon
  • 16. What is the literal translation of the Arabic term 'Raqs sharqi'?
A) Folk dance
B) Country dance
C) Belly movement
D) Oriental dance
  • 17. The French term 'danse du ventre' translates into English as what?
A) Torso rhythm
B) Hip shiver
C) Oriental movement
D) Belly dance
  • 18. In which year did the term 'belly dance' first appear in English writing?
A) 1905
B) 1864
C) 1883
D) 1850
  • 19. Which style of belly dance is considered an indigenous, informal social dance?
A) Sa'idi
B) Raqs Baladi
C) Ghawazee
D) Awalim
  • 20. What is the primary focus of movement in belly dance?
A) Isolations of the torso
B) Leaps and jumps
C) Floor acrobatics
D) Movements of the limbs through space
  • 21. Which category of movement uses staccato accents to punctuate the music?
A) Percussive
B) Fluid
C) Shimmy
D) Traveling
  • 22. Which movements are used to interpret melodic lines and lyrical sections?
A) Percussive
B) Fluid
C) Level changes
D) Vibrations
  • 23. What part of the body is most commonly used for percussive movements?
A) Feet
B) Head
C) Hands
D) Hips
  • 24. What is the common name for the 'earthquake' movement?
A) Shimmy
B) Arabesque
C) Undulation
D) Tilt
  • 25. Which instrument is commonly associated with fast rolls that shimmies interpret?
A) Flute
B) Tablah
C) Guitar
D) Piano
  • 26. What is true about the naming schemes for belly dance movements?
A) There is a strictly regulated international naming scheme
B) There is no universal naming scheme
C) The naming scheme is defined by the French academy
D) The naming scheme only uses Arabic terms
  • 27. What is an example of an occasional movement used as an accent?
A) Figure 8
B) Backbends
C) Torso isolation
D) Hip circle
  • 28. Who is noted as being one of the last authentic performers of the Ghawazi dance?
A) Hekmet Fahmy
B) Khayreyya Maazin
C) Taheyya Kariokka
D) Samia Gamal
  • 29. What is the term for modern classical Arabic music frequently associated with belly dance?
A) Ghawazi
B) Raqs Shaabi
C) Al-jadid
D) Raqs Baladi
  • 30. Which dancer became famous during the period up through World War II?
A) Layla Taj
B) Samia Gamal
C) Hekmet Fahmy
D) Taheyya Kariokka
  • 31. What characteristic is Egyptian belly dance noted for?
A) Slow, meditative movements
B) Controlled, precise movements
C) Wild, erratic movements
D) Aggressive, fast movements
  • 32. Why did Egypt prohibit foreign-born dancers from obtaining solo licenses in 2004?
A) Lack of proper costumes
B) Concern about inauthentic performances diluting culture
C) Political disputes with other countries
D) Lack of musical talent
  • 33. What is an example of an American-born belly dancer who performed in Cairo?
A) Badia
B) Samia Gamal
C) Taheyya Kariokka
D) Layla Taj
  • 34. In traditional societies, what may happen during social belly dance events?
A) They are only performed by professionals
B) They may be gender segregated
C) They must be held outdoors
D) They are prohibited for men
  • 35. What is the perception of belly dance in much of the modern Arab world and Islamic Middle East?
A) A highly disreputable art-form
B) A religious requirement
C) A government-mandated sport
D) A strictly academic pursuit
  • 36. What is belly dance called in Turkey?
A) Oryantal Dans
B) Danse du Ventre
C) Hoochie Coochie
D) Shimmy and Shake
  • 37. Which heritage are many professional dancers and musicians in Turkey associated with?
A) Lebanese
B) Egyptian
C) Romani
D) Syrian
  • 38. Who is considered the greatest representative of belly dance in the music industry?
A) Shakira
B) Beyoncé
C) Ruth St. Denis
D) Princess Rajah
  • 39. From whom did Shakira learn belly dance movements as a child?
A) Her mother
B) Her sister
C) A dance teacher
D) Her Lebanese grandmother
  • 40. Which artist did Shakira inspire to explore belly dance in the song 'Beautiful Liar'?
A) Beyoncé
B) Myra Krien
C) Crissie Sheridan
D) Jillina Carlano
  • 41. Who is often credited with coining the term 'belly dancing' at the 1893 Chicago World's Fair?
A) Thomas Edison
B) Farida Mazar Spyropoulos
C) D. W. Griffith
D) Sol Bloom
  • 42. What was the original French name for the dance used by Sol Bloom?
A) Oryantal
B) Shimmy and shake
C) Danse du ventre
D) Hoochie coochie
  • 43. Which filmmaker produced several films of dancers in the 1890s, including one of Princess Rajah?
A) D. W. Griffith
B) Thomas Edison
C) Jillina Carlano
D) Sol Bloom
  • 44. What is the American Cabaret style of belly dance commonly known as?
A) Gothic Belly Dance
B) ATS
C) Tribal Fusion
D) AmCab
  • 45. When was American Tribal Style (ATS) belly dance created?
A) 1930
B) 1893
C) 1987
D) 1970
  • 46. Al-Andalusian dancers are theorized to have influenced the creation of which dance style?
A) American Tribal Style
B) Flamenco
C) Tribal Fusion
D) Salsa
  • 47. Who is considered the 'mother' of Australian belly dance?
A) Terezka Drnzik
B) Estelle Asmodelle
C) Amera Eid
D) Rozeta Ahalyea
  • 48. Which of the following people is noted as an early Australian belly dance pioneer trained by Rozeta Ahalyea?
A) Jamal Zraika
B) Estelle Asmodelle
C) Samiha
D) Amera Eid
  • 49. Who was likely the first transgender belly dancer in Australia?
A) Terezka Drnzik
B) Amera Eid
C) Rozeta Ahalyea
D) Estelle Asmodelle
  • 50. In the UK, when was belly dancing first in evidence?
A) Early 1970s
B) Late 1980s
C) Late 1990s
D) Early 1960s
  • 51. Besides Egyptian/Arabic style, what other belly dance style is mentioned as popular in the UK?
A) Basque Folk
B) Transgender Cabaret
C) American Tribal Style
D) Flamenco Fusion
  • 52. Where did the Arab Umayyads conquer and influence dance culture?
A) Spain
B) Japan
C) Australia
D) The United Kingdom
  • 53. What is the Greek name for belly dancing?
A) Cordax
B) Bedlah
C) Zeibekiko
D) Tsifteteli
  • 54. What does the word 'Tsifteteli' mean in Turkish?
A) Double stringed
B) Rhythmic dance
C) Free movement
D) Table dance
  • 55. Which ancient Greek dance is sometimes viewed as the origin of belly dancing?
A) Sirtaki
B) Tsifteteli
C) Zeibekiko
D) Cordax
  • 56. When was belly dancing brought to Greece according to the text?
A) During the 19th century
B) During the 1950s
C) During the 1923 population exchange
D) During the ancient Greek era
  • 57. Who brought belly dancing to Greece?
A) Ancient travelers
B) Asia Minor refugees
C) Turkish merchants
D) Western explorers
  • 58. Which dance is considered the most popular alongside Tsifteteli?
A) Cordax
B) Sirtaki
C) Bedlah
D) Zeibekiko
  • 59. What is the characteristic time signature of Tsifteteli?
A) 3/4
B) 8/4
C) 6/8
D) 4/4
  • 60. What is the professional belly dancing attire called?
A) Bedlah
B) Cordax
C) Tsifteteli
D) Zeibekiko
  • 61. What is a common argument used by those who oppose Tsifteteli?
A) It is too modern for Greek culture
B) It lacks any musical rhythm
C) It affiliates Greece with the Middle East
D) It is strictly a male dance
  • 62. What kind of music often accompanies Tsifteteli?
A) Western jazz
B) Arabic-sounding music
C) Classical Greek music
D) Instrumental rock
  • 63. What is the literal meaning of the word 'bedlah'?
A) costume
B) suit
C) dance
D) skirt
  • 64. What type of pants are commonly associated with the bedlah style?
A) Jeans
B) Capri pants
C) Harem pants
D) Leggings
  • 65. What is the purpose of the mesh-filled cutouts in theatrical folkloric costumes?
A) Stability
B) Flexibility
C) Decoration
D) Ventilation
  • 66. According to Egyptian law, what must dancers cover?
A) Their legs
B) Their feet
C) Their upper bodies
D) Their hands
  • 67. What is recommended for dancers to wear over the stomach if they want to follow censorship laws?
A) Embroidered vests
B) Heavy cotton padding
C) Sparkling hip-scarves
D) Sheer skin-colored mesh fabric
  • 68. What do finger cymbals train the fingers to do?
A) Grip harder
B) Move in unison
C) Stay rigid
D) Work independently
  • 69. Who is credited with bringing belly dancing to Hollywood?
A) A Bollywood choreographer
B) An unnamed Egyptian official
C) James Bond
D) Samia Gamal
  • 70. What is the primary physical classification of belly dance as an exercise?
A) Low-impact, weight-bearing
B) High-impact, aerobic
C) Non-weight-bearing
D) Intense anaerobic training
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