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Evidence reviewer
  • 1. Which is the superior law?
A) The Civil Code
B) Constitution
C) Rules of Court
D) Revised Penal Code
  • 2. After the discovery or report of the commission of a crime, what does a law enforcement agency do?
A) Report the case
B) Conduct interviews
C) File a case
D) Search for evidence
  • 3. Which of the following is not admissible in evidence?
A) Testimony of X about what Y told her about how A was killed.
B) Testimony of the brother of the victim of physical injuries as to how his brother was mauled.
C) Testimony of a deaf person about what he saw as to who killed the victim.
D) Testimony of a 5 year child.
  • 4. Which of the following is the most important evidence for the crime of murder?
A) Testimony about the character of the victim
B) Testimony of an eye witness as to the manner of the killing of the victim.
C) Testimony of a witness regarding the character of the accused.
D) Testimony regarding hte suffering of the victim's family.
  • 5. Which of the following is an example of law enforcement agency?
A) CIDG
B) NBI
C) Police
D) All of these
  • 6. The materials and information for conviction of the accused refer to:
A) Testimonies
B) Evidence
C) Witnesses
D) Affidavits
  • 7. The rules on evidence are provided for in the:
A) Trial Manual
B) Rules of Court
C) Constitution
D) Supreme Court Manuel
  • 8. An autopsy report on the cause of the death of the victim is an example of:
A) Real evidence
B) Documentary evidence
C) Object evidence
D) Testimonial evidence
  • 9. The evidence to be gathered must be:
A) Enough to create suspicion
B) Sufficient to prove every element of the crime
C) Enough to justify filing of a case.
D) Sufficient to point to s suspect
  • 10. The truth which has been established after a judicial trial based on the quantum of evidence required by law.
A) Judicial or legal truth
B) Real or actual truth
C) Factum probandum
D) Proposition
  • 11. The declaration of the accused acknowledging his gilt of the offense charged.
A) Declaration
B) Admission
C) Estoppel
D) Confession
  • 12. It refers to the statements made by the litigants in a proceeding.
A) Presumptions
B) Declarations
C) Allegations
D) Testimony
  • 13. Evidence gathered through means not allowed or prohibited by law are known as:
A) Illegal evidence
B) Discarded evidence
C) Fruits of the poisonous tree.
D) Excluded evidence
  • 14. Testimonies of witnesses to be given in judicial trial should be based on:
A) Revelations
B) Relayed information
C) Reported information
D) Personal knowledge
  • 15. It means sanctioned by the rules to ascertain the truth respecting matter of fact.
A) Proof
B) Indictment
C) Testimony
D) Evidence
  • 16. A kind of evidence when the statement of a police officer or of any other witness is given in open court.
A) Oral evidence
B) Testimonial evidence
C) Documentary evidence
D) Real evidence
  • 17. It is known as autoptic evidence, addressed or made known to the senses of the court.
A) Competent evidence
B) Testimonial evidence
C) Real evidence
D) Documentary evidence
  • 18. The rules of evidence found in Rules 128-133 of the Rules of Court are applicable principally only in:
A) Other tribunals
B) Judicial trial
C) Administrative hearings
D) Quasi-judicial hearings or bodies
  • 19. It refers to an evidence which is not excluded in a certain case.
A) Documentary evidence
B) Real evidence
C) Material evidence
D) Competent evidence
  • 20. If an evidence was gathered in violation of the right of the accused against self incrimination, such evidence will be:
A) None of these.
B) Excluded being a fruit of the poisonous tree.
C) Excluded being unfair.
D) Excluded being detrimental to fair play.
  • 21. The testimony of a witness in open court or in a form of judicial affidavit or deposition is classified as what kind of evidence?
A) Declarative evidence.
B) Testimonial evidence.
C) Dispositive evidence.
D) Personal knowledge.
  • 22. A piece of evidence which is tangible or is able of demonstration or observation by the senses of the court is known as:
A) Object or real evidence.
B) Demonstrative evidence.
C) Material evidence.
D) Tangible evidence.
  • 23. A person charged of an offense but has no means to secure the service of a counsel or lawyer for his defense will be provided free legal assistance.
A) This is correct because this is part of due process.
B) All of these are correct.
C) This is correct because the right to adequate legal assistance is a ocnstitutional right.
D) This is correct because of presumption of innocence.
  • 24. When does the presumption of innocence end?
A) Until trial
B) Until indictment.
C) Until charged of an offense.
D) Until proven otherwise beyond reasonable doubt.
  • 25. Proof beyond reasonable doubt means:
A) Absolute certainty
B) Moral certainty
C) Conclusive certainty
D) Convincing certainty
  • 26. The rules of evidence may be applied retroactively because there is no vested rights in evidence.
A) This is correct because this odes not contravene the rules.
B) This is correct because this is provided by the Rules of Court.
C) This is correct unless such will result to ex post facto law.
D) This is incorrect because laws apply only prospectively.
  • 27. How is the presumption of innocence in favor of the accused overcome?
A) By convincing evidence of accused's guilt.
B) By conclusive evidence of accused's guilt.
C) By proof of accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt.
D) By preponderance of evidence of accused's guilt.
  • 28. The word magistrate refers to:
A) A judge or justice.
B) The prosecutor.
C) The Public Attorney.
D) None of these.
  • 29. It is that degree of proof which produces conviction in an unprejudiced mind.
A) Conclusive certainty
B) Absolute certainty
C) Convicning certainty
D) Moral certainty
  • 30. It is evidence that which the law regards as affording the greatest certainty.
A) Prima facie evidence
B) Positive evidence
C) Primary evidence
D) Secondary evidence
  • 31. Evidence which affirms a fact in issue.
A) Positive evidence
B) Rebuttal evidence
C) Corroborative evidence
D) Demonstrative evidence
  • 32. This kind of evidence is incontrovertible.
A) Prima facie evidence
B) Rebutting evidence
C) Conclusive evidence
D) Primary evidence
  • 33. This evidence refers to oral averments given in open court by the witness.
A) Character evidence
B) Testimonial evidence
C) Positive evidence
D) Demeanor evidence
  • 34. The testimony of a witness should be based on:
A) Perception
B) Personal knowledge
C) Relayed information
D) Observation
  • 35. This evidence refers to evidence which can stand alone to support conviction unless rebutted.
A) Material evidence
B) Competent evidence
C) Rebuttal evidence
D) Prima facie evidence
  • 36. The testimony of one possessing knowledge not usually acquired by otehr persons.
A) Best evidence
B) Conclusive evidence
C) Demonstrative evidence
D) Expert evidence
  • 37. This evidence proves the fact in issue without aid of inference or presumptions.
A) Competent evidence
B) Prima facie evidence
C) Direct evidence
D) Positive evidence
  • 38. It is evidence having any value in reason as tending to prove any matter probable in action.
A) Pma facie evidence
B) Competent evidence
C) Relevant evidence
D) Direct evidence
  • 39. Evidence which is not exluded by law is:
A) Relevant evidence
B) Material evidence
C) Prima facie evidence
D) Competent evidence
  • 40. The ones who are the first respondes in case of the commission of a crime are:
A) Law enforcers
B) The community
C) The victims
D) The prosecution
  • 41. When a person declares that he does not know whether the accused was at the scene of the crime, such is what kind of evidence?
A) Denial
B) Controverting evidence
C) Rebuttal evidence
D) Negative evidence
  • 42. The Rules of Evidence are found in:
A) The Rules 128-133 of the Rules of Court
B) Articles 114-365 of the Revised Penal Code
C) None of these.
D) Rules 110-127 of the Rules of Court
  • 43. It refers to the examination before a competent tribunal of the facts in issue in a case, to determine the truth of such issue.
A) Evidence collection
B) Trial
C) Reception of evidence
D) Presentation of evidence
  • 44. It is the factual dispute between the litigants.
A) Question of credibility
B) Question of law
C) None of these.
D) Question of fact
  • 45. The officer who presides over a trial is:
A) Attorney General
B) Solicitor
C) Judge
D) Prosecutor
  • 46. A point of fact is also known as:
A) A question of guilt.
B) A question of evidence
C) A question of law
D) A question of fact
  • 47. Evidence helps in the:
A) Determination of the guilt of the accused.
B) Determination of the admissibility of evidence.
C) Determination of the questions of law.
D) Determination of the questions of fact.
  • 48. This is answered by applying relevant legal questions.
A) Question of credibility
B) Question of law
C) Question of admissibility
D) Question of fact
  • 49. Through the determination of question of facts, the jduge:
A) Reconsiders the circusmtnaces of hte parties involved in the commission of hte crime.
B) None of these.
C) Re enacts the events that resulted in the commision of the crime.
D) Reconstructs the chain of event of the anatomy of a crime.
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