- 1. Aurangzeb, the sixth emperor of the Mughal dynasty, reigned from 1658 to 1707 and presided over a vast and diverse empire that, at its height, encompassed much of the Indian subcontinent. He was the son of Shah Jahan, the architect of the iconic Taj Mahal, and was known for his austere lifestyle and devotion to Islam, which sharply contrasted with the more secular approaches of his predecessors. Aurangzeb expanded the empire to its greatest territorial extent, incorporating regions such as the Deccan and parts of Southern India, but his reign was marked by a series of military campaigns and complex administrative challenges. He implemented policies that sought to strengthen the role of Islamic law in governance, often leading to the alienation of non-Muslim subjects, particularly Hindus. This shift towards religious orthodoxy resulted in the imposition of higher taxes on non-Muslims and the destruction of some Hindu temples, which fueled dissent and rebellion among various communities. Despite his military successes and the wealth that flowed into the empire from newly conquered territories, Aurangzeb's strict policies and the challenges of managing such a vast diversity of cultures eventually contributed to the decline of Mughal power after his death, setting the stage for regional fragmentation and the rise of colonial powers in India. His legacy is complex, as he is both revered and reviled, regarded by some as a great ruler who upheld Islamic principles and criticized by others for his heavy-handed religious policies and their impact on the cultural fabric of India.
In which year did Aurangzeb pass away?
A) 1688
B) 1707
C) 1722
D) 1750
- 2. Where was Aurangzeb buried after his death?
A) Lahore
B) Khuldabad
C) Agra
D) Delhi
- 3. Who succeeded Aurangzeb as the Emperor of Mughal India?
A) Bahadur Shah I
B) Akbar
C) Jahandar Shah
D) Shah Jahan
- 4. What was the religion of Aurangzeb?
A) Islam
B) Sikhism
C) Buddhism
D) Hinduism
- 5. During Aurangzeb's rule, which empire did the Mughal Empire clash with?
A) British Empire
B) Safavid Empire
C) Maratha Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
- 6. What was Aurangzeb's title in Persian?
A) Jahangir
B) Shah Jahan
C) Alamgir
D) Dara Shikoh
- 7. Aurangzeb's reign extended over a period of __________ years.
A) 49
B) 56
C) 38
D) 61
- 8. During Aurangzeb's reign, which region saw the expansion of Mughal influence?
A) Rajasthan
B) Deccan
C) Punjab
D) Bengal
- 9. Who was Aurangzeb's father?
A) Akbar
B) Humayun
C) Babur
D) Shah Jahan
- 10. Which of the following was not a policy that Aurangzeb implemented during his reign?
A) Destruction of Temples
B) Reinstating Sharia Law
C) Religious Tolerance
D) Jizya Tax
- 11. Who did Aurangzeb imprison and kill to secure his claim to the throne?
A) Alamgir II
B) Muhammad Shah
C) Jahandar Shah
D) Dara Shikoh
- 12. Which of the following was not a notable construction project under Aurangzeb's rule?
A) Bibi Pari Mahal
B) Bibi Ka Maqbara
C) Taj Mahal
D) Badshahi Mosque
- 13. Aurangzeb's reign is considered by some as marking the beginning of the decline of the __________ Empire.
A) Safavid
B) Mughal
C) Ottoman
D) British
- 14. What was the name of Aurangzeb's wife?
A) Jahanara Begum
B) Roshanara Begum
C) Dilras Banu Begum
D) Zinat Mahal
- 15. Who was the commander of the Maratha forces that challenged Aurangzeb during his later years?
A) Shivaji
B) Raja Jai Singh I
C) Dilir Khan
D) Mir Jumla
- 16. Where was Aurangzeb when he died?
A) Agra
B) Lahore
C) Ahmednagar
D) Delhi
- 17. In which year did Aurangzeb imprison his father Shah Jahan?
A) 1658
B) 1675
C) 1666
D) 1682
- 18. Near the end of his life, Aurangzeb faced challenges from which tribal group?
A) Afghans
B) Marathas
C) Rajputs
D) Sikhs
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