- 1. Turkmenistan, a country located in Central Asia, is known for its rich cultural heritage and stunning natural landscapes. Bordered by the Caspian Sea to the west, it shares land borders with Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north and east, Afghanistan to the southeast, and Iran to the south. The capital city, Ashgabat, is renowned for its white marble buildings and grand architectural projects, which reflect the country's post-Soviet ambitions. The vast Karakum Desert covers much of the country, creating a stark contrast to the lush oases and the mountainous regions in the eastern part of Turkmenistan. The country is also home to the ancient Silk Road city of Merv, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing its historical significance as a crossroads of trade and culture. Turkmenistan's population is primarily ethnically Turkmen, and the predominant religion is Islam, which plays a significant role in the daily lives of its citizens. The government has a unique political structure characterized by a single-party system led by a president, and the country has made significant investments in both infrastructure and national identity promotion, including the celebration of traditional customs and the preservation of the Turkmen language. Additionally, natural resources like natural gas and oil contribute substantially to Turkmenistan's economy, positioning it as one of the world's leading suppliers of energy. Overall, Turkmenistan presents a fascinating blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations.
What is the capital city of Turkmenistan?
A) Dushanbe
B) Astana
C) Tashkent
D) Ashgabat
- 2. Which sea borders Turkmenistan to the west?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Caspian Sea
C) Arabian Sea
D) Black Sea
- 3. In which continent is Turkmenistan located?
A) Africa
B) Australia
C) Asia
D) Europe
- 4. Which former Soviet leader was born in Turkmenistan?
A) Saparmurat Niyazov
B) Mikhail Gorbachev
C) Boris Yeltsin
D) Vladimir Putin
- 5. Which river forms part of Turkmenistan's northern border with Uzbekistan?
A) Amazon
B) Mekong
C) Amu Darya
D) Nile
- 6. Turkmenistan is bordered by which country to the south?
A) Kazakhstan
B) Iran
C) Uzbekistan
D) Afghanistan
- 7. What is the name of Turkmenistan's highest peak located in the Köýtendag Range?
A) Mount Everest
B) Ayrybaba
C) K2
D) Elbrus
- 8. Which famous ancient city in Turkmenistan was an important stop along the Silk Road trading route?
A) Petra
B) Merv
C) Ephesus
D) Carthage
- 9. Which former Soviet republic shares a border directly north of Turkmenistan?
A) Georgia
B) Ukraine
C) Kazakhstan
D) Mongolia
- 10. What important event took place in Turkmenistan in 1991, marking the country's independence from the Soviet Union?
A) Olympic Games
B) Coronation of the Emperor
C) Declaration of Independence
D) World Expo
- 11. What is the traditional Turkmen headwear that resembles a tall sheepskin hat with ear flaps called?
A) Telpek
B) Beret
C) Baseball cap
D) Cowboy hat
- 12. Turkmenistan gained independence from which country in 1991?
A) Turkey
B) Soviet Union
C) Iran
D) China
- 13. Which desert covers a large portion of Turkmenistan?
A) Sahara Desert
B) Karakum Desert
C) Atacama Desert
D) Gobi Desert
- 14. What is the national symbol of Turkmenistan?
A) Kangaroo
B) Akhal-Teke horse
C) Golden Eagle
D) Panda
- 15. Which mountain range lies to the south of Turkmenistan?
A) Hindu Kush
B) Caucasus Mountains
C) Kopet Dag
D) Ural Mountains
- 16. What is the traditional Turkmen instrument with two strings?
A) Balalaika
B) Sitar
C) Dutar
D) Baglama
- 17. Which Turkmen dish is made of minced lamb and onions wrapped in thin dough and steamed?
A) Manti
B) Plov
C) Samsa
D) Beshbarmak
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