How to Raise Millipedes

1. What is the ideal substrate for millipedes?

A) Just water.
B) Gravel.
C) Pure sand.
D) A mix of decaying wood, leaf litter, and soil.

2. What is the optimal humidity level for a millipede enclosure?

A) Moderate, around 50-60%.
B) It doesn't matter.
C) High, around 70-80%.
D) Low, around 20-30%.

3. What is the primary food source for most millipedes?

A) Fresh fruits.
B) Dry grains.
C) Live insects.
D) Decomposing organic matter.

4. How often should you mist the millipede enclosure?

A) Only when the millipedes look dry.
B) Never.
C) Regularly, to maintain humidity.
D) Once a month.

5. What supplement is important for millipede exoskeleton health?

A) Potassium.
B) Iron.
C) Vitamin C.
D) Calcium.

6. What is a common cause of millipede death in captivity?

A) Lack of humidity.
B) Too much light.
C) Playing loud music near them.
D) Overfeeding.

7. How deep should the substrate be in a millipede enclosure?

A) Several inches, allowing for burrowing.
B) Only a thin layer.
C) No substrate is necessary.
D) About one inch.

8. Are millipedes venomous?

A) They inject venom with their legs.
B) Only the giant African millipedes are venomous.
C) Yes, they are highly venomous.
D) No, but some secrete irritants.

9. What temperature range is best for millipedes?

A) 30-40°F (-1-4°C).
B) 70-80°F (21-27°C).
C) They tolerate any temperature.
D) 90-100°F (32-38°C).

10. How often do millipedes typically molt?

A) Periodically throughout their lives.
B) Only once in their lifetime.
C) Never.
D) Every day.

11. What should you do if your millipede is molting?

A) Move it to a separate container.
B) Leave it undisturbed.
C) Help it remove its old exoskeleton.
D) Offer it extra food.

12. What is a good way to add calcium to a millipede's diet?

A) Plastic toys.
B) Gravel.
C) Sand.
D) Cuttlebone.

13. What type of lighting is best for millipedes?

A) Direct sunlight.
B) Heat lamps.
C) UVB lighting.
D) Indirect or no lighting.

14. Can you keep different species of millipedes together?

A) Yes, they all get along fine.
B) Only if they are the same color.
C) It's generally not recommended.
D) Only if they are the same size.

15. What is the average lifespan of a pet millipede?

A) A few weeks.
B) Several years.
C) A few months.
D) Only a day or two.

16. What is a sign of an unhealthy millipede?

A) Bright and shiny exoskeleton.
B) Lethargy and lack of appetite.
C) Excessive eating.
D) Constant activity.

17. What should you avoid using in a millipede enclosure?

A) Cedar or pine shavings.
B) Soil.
C) Oak leaves.
D) Decaying wood.

18. How do millipedes breathe?

A) Through lungs like humans.
B) Through their skin.
C) Through spiracles along their body.
D) Through gills.

19. What is the function of the repugnatorial glands in some millipedes?

A) To attract mates.
B) To help them climb.
C) To regulate their body temperature.
D) To secrete defensive fluids.

20. What is the role of springtails in a millipede enclosure?

A) To decorate the enclosure.
B) To provide food for the millipedes.
C) To help break down organic matter.
D) To compete with the millipedes for resources.

21. What is the best way to handle a millipede?

A) Roughly and often.
B) By one leg.
C) Gently and infrequently.
D) With tongs.

22. What does it mean if a millipede curls up tightly?

A) It is feeling threatened or stressed.
B) It is sleeping.
C) It is stretching.
D) It is happy and content.

23. What is a good source of protein for millipedes?

A) Only leaves.
B) Live crickets.
C) Fish flakes or reptile food (in moderation).
D) Human food.

24. What type of water should you use for misting?

A) Tap water.
B) Dechlorinated water.
C) Salt water.
D) Soda.

25. How can you tell if a millipede enclosure is overcrowded?

A) The millipedes are all eating constantly.
B) Millipedes are constantly bumping into each other.
C) The millipedes are always active.
D) The millipedes are always molting.

26. What is the scientific name for the class Millipede?

A) Insecta.
B) Chilopoda.
C) Arachnida.
D) Diplopoda.

27. Where do millipedes lay their eggs?

A) In the soil.
B) On the glass of the enclosure.
C) On leaves.
D) They give birth to live young.

28. What is the main purpose of decomposing wood in the substrate?

A) It helps with humidity.
B) It provides a place to lay eggs.
C) It adds calcium.
D) It serves as a food source.

29. What common household pest can be harmful to millipedes?

A) Spiders.
B) Mites.
C) Ants.
D) Earwigs.

30. How do you properly clean a millipede enclosure?

A) Clean the entire enclosure thoroughly with soap and water every week.
B) Spot clean regularly and replace the substrate periodically.
C) Never clean the enclosure.
D) Just add new substrate on top of the old.

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