- 1. Rheumatology is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of autoimmune and inflammatory conditions affecting the joints, muscles, and soft tissues. Rheumatologists are specialized physicians who are trained to manage a wide range of conditions such as arthritis, lupus, fibromyalgia, and gout. They utilize a combination of medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications to help patients manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Rheumatology is a complex field that requires a deep understanding of the immune system and its role in the development of these chronic conditions.
Which autoimmune disease primarily affects the joints and causes inflammation?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Lupus
C) Gout
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
- 2. What is the most common symptom of rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Fever
B) Headache
C) Joint pain and swelling
D) Skin rash
- 3. Which type of arthritis is often associated with small, bony nodules at the joint margins?
A) Rheumatoid arthritis
B) Osteoarthritis
C) Ankylosing spondylitis
D) Fibromyalgia
- 4. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoarthritis?
A) Regular exercise
B) Low calcium intake
C) Vegetarian diet
D) Obesity
- 5. Which type of arthritis is an autoimmune disease that primarily affects the spine and large joints?
A) Osteoarthritis
B) Fibromyalgia
C) Ankylosing spondylitis
D) Gout
- 6. What is a hallmark feature of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)?
A) Joint deformities
B) Hair loss
C) Muscle weakness
D) Thickening and tightening of the skin
- 7. A systemic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin, joints, and internal organs is known as:
A) Polymyalgia rheumatica
B) Raynaud's disease
C) Systemic lupus erythematosus
D) Familial Mediterranean fever
- 8. Which imaging technique is commonly used to diagnose osteoarthritis?
A) MRI
B) X-ray
C) Ultrasound
D) CT scan
- 9. Which autoimmune disease primarily affects the skin and causes silvery scales on red, inflamed skin?
A) Sjögren's syndrome
B) Rheumatoid arthritis
C) Psoriasis
D) Ankylosing spondylitis
- 10. Which laboratory test is often used to monitor disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Blood sugar level
B) Liver function tests
C) C-reactive protein (CRP)
D) Thyroid hormone levels
- 11. What type of doctor specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of rheumatic diseases?
A) Cardiologist
B) Dermatologist
C) Rheumatologist
D) Podiatrist
- 12. Which autoimmune disease is characterized by the formation of crystals in the joints due to high levels of uric acid?
A) Gout
B) Lupus
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Scleroderma
- 13. Which autoimmune disease causes dryness in the mouth and eyes due to inflammation of glands?
A) Sjögren's syndrome
B) Thyroid dysfunction
C) Pulmonary embolism
D) Heart disease
- 14. What is a common symptom of reactive arthritis?
A) Bone fractures
B) Hearing loss
C) Eye inflammation (uveitis)
D) Tooth decay
- 15. What is the primary treatment for rheumatoid arthritis?
A) Blood thinners
B) Antibiotics
C) Antidepressants
D) Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)
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