Civil law

1. Civil law is a legal system originating in Europe and adopted in many parts of the world. It is based on a codified set of laws that determine the rights and obligations of individuals and organizations. In civil law, disputes are resolved by applying the laws as written in statutes and codes, as opposed to relying on judicial decisions or precedent. The primary aim of civil law is to provide a clear and accessible framework for resolving disputes and protecting individual rights. Civil law covers a wide range of legal issues, including contracts, property rights, family law, torts, and more.

What is civil law?

A) A legal system based on written laws and codes.
B) A legal system based on common law traditions.
C) A legal system that focuses on criminal cases only.
D) A legal system without any laws.

2. What is the main goal of civil law?

A) To provide healthcare services.
B) To prosecute criminal offenders.
C) To regulate government activities.
D) To resolve disputes between individuals or organizations.

3. What is a plaintiff in a civil case?

A) The party being accused of wrongdoing.
B) The judge presiding over the case.
C) A legal assistant.
D) The party that initiates the legal action.

4. What are damages in a civil case?

A) Documents required for filing a lawsuit.
B) The opening statements of the attorneys.
C) A sum of money awarded to compensate for losses or injuries.
D) Physical barriers placed around a property.

5. Who decides the outcome in a civil case?

A) The defendant's attorney.
B) A judge or jury.
C) The government.
D) The plaintiff's attorney.

6. What is the burden of proof in civil cases?

A) Shared equally by both parties.
B) Always the defendant's responsibility to prove innocence.
C) Usually the plaintiff's responsibility to prove the case.
D) Not required in civil cases.

7. What is a common remedy in civil cases?

A) Probation.
B) Damages.
C) Criminal sentencing.
D) Community service.

8. What is an appeal in a civil case?

A) The initial filing that initiates a lawsuit.
B) A court hearing.
C) A request for a higher court to review a lower court's decision.
D) A motion for summary judgment.

9. What is a settlement in a civil case?

A) An appeal to a higher court.
B) The final judgment rendered by the court.
C) An agreement between parties to resolve the dispute without a trial.
D) A court order for immediate action.

10. What is the purpose of punitive damages in civil law?

A) To fund a court injunction.
B) To punish the defendant for intentional misconduct.
C) To compensate for lost income.
D) To cover the plaintiff's attorney fees.

11. Who brings a civil lawsuit against another party in civil law?

A) Judge
B) Defendant
C) Plaintiff
D) Prosecutor

12. Which branch of law addresses civil wrongs and liabilities that arise from wrongful acts?

A) Family law
B) Contract law
C) Property law
D) Tort law

13. Which type of civil law case involves relationships among individuals such as marriage, divorce, and child custody?

A) Family law
B) Contract law
C) Property law
D) Tort law

14. Which principle allows for compensation in civil law, regardless of fault?

A) Strict liability
B) Clear and convincing evidence
C) Beyond a reasonable doubt
D) Preponderance of the evidence

Created with That Quiz — where a math practice test is always one click away.