- 1. Iraq, a country rich in historical significance and cultural heritage, is often regarded as the cradle of civilization, being home to some of the world’s earliest known cities, such as Ur and Babylon, which flourished among the lush banks of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. This Middle Eastern nation, characterized by its diverse landscape that ranges from arid deserts to mountainous regions, has a population that speaks a multitude of languages, primarily Arabic and Kurdish, and is composed of various ethnic and religious groups, including Sunni and Shia Muslims, Christians, and Yazidis. The country’s history is marked by significant events, from the ancient empires that shaped its early development to the tumultuous modern era characterized by conflicts and upheavals, including the recent wars that have greatly affected its social and economic structures. Despite these challenges, Iraq possesses vast natural resources, particularly oil, which has been both a boon and a source of contention in geopolitics. The rich tapestry of Iraqi culture is evident in its music, art, and cuisine, showcasing influences from various civilizations that have passed through the region, making it a focal point of interest for historians, travelers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.
When did Iraq gain independence from British mandate?
A) 1932
B) 1975
C) 1920
D) 1950
- 2. Who was the President of Iraq during the Gulf War in 1991?
A) Saddam Hussein
B) Ayad Allawi
C) Abdel Rahman Aref
D) Faisal I
- 3. Which ancient civilization is Iraq often considered the cradle of?
A) Greece
B) Mesopotamia
C) Persia
D) Egypt
- 4. Which city in Iraq is known as the largest in the country?
A) Mosul
B) Erbil
C) Basra
D) Baghdad
- 5. What is the capital city of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq?
A) Kirkuk
B) Sulaymaniyah
C) Dohuk
D) Erbil
- 6. Which minority group in Iraq suffered genocide by the hands of the Saddam Hussein regime?
A) Yazidis
B) Assyrians
C) Kurds
D) Turkmen
- 7. What is the predominant religion in Iraq?
A) Islam
B) Christianity
C) Judaism
D) Zoroastrianism
- 8. Which famous ancient city in Iraq was known for its remarkable Hanging Gardens?
A) Nineveh
B) Babylon
C) Ur
D) Assur
- 9. What was the country's official name during Saddam Hussein's rule?
A) Caliphate of Iraq
B) Republic of Iraq
C) Babylon
D) Mesopotamia
- 10. In what year did the US officially withdraw its troops from Iraq, ending the Iraq War?
A) 2003
B) 2008
C) 2011
D) 2014
- 11. What mountain range lies on the border between Iraq and Iran?
A) Taurus
B) Zagros
C) Hindu Kush
D) Alborz
- 12. Who was the first king of Iraq after independence in 1932?
A) Faisal I
B) Ali I
C) Hussein I
D) Abdullah I
- 13. During which war did Iraq invade Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War?
A) First Gulf War
B) Iran-Iraq War
C) Second Gulf War
D) Invasion of Kuwait War
- 14. Which body of water forms part of Iraq's southeastern border?
A) Mediterranean Sea
B) Persian Gulf
C) Red Sea
D) Arabian Sea
- 15. What was the name of the authoritarian party led by Saddam Hussein in Iraq?
A) Peshmerga
B) Ba'ath Party
C) Al-Qaeda
D) Hizbollah
- 16. In what year did the ancient city of Babylon become a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A) 2019
B) 1984
C) 1991
D) 2000
- 17. What is the name of the currency used in Iraq?
A) Iraqi Dinar
B) Rial
C) Afghani
D) Dirham
- 18. Which U.S. President ordered the invasion of Iraq in 2003?
A) Barack Obama
B) Bill Clinton
C) Donald Trump
D) George W. Bush
- 19. Which famous Iraqi singer is known as the 'Elvis of Iraq'?
A) Fairuz
B) Kadim Al Sahir
C) Ilham al-Madfai
D) Nancy Ajram
- 20. Which famous Iraqi architect designed the iconic Central Bank of Iraq building in Baghdad?
A) Rifat Chadirji
B) Zaha Hadid
C) Isma'il Enver
D) Hussein Bicar
- 21. Which river flows through Iraq?
A) Yangtze
B) Tigris
C) Amazon
D) Nile
- 22. Which organization declared a caliphate in parts of Iraq and Syria in 2014?
A) Taliban
B) Hamas
C) ISIS
D) Al-Qaeda
- 23. Who invaded Iraq in 2003, leading to the overthrow of Saddam Hussein?
A) Russia
B) United States
C) France
D) China
- 24. What is the official language of Iraq?
A) Turkish
B) Kurdish
C) Arabic
D) Persian
- 25. What is the name of the Kurdish autonomous region in northern Iraq?
A) Sahara
B) Patagonia
C) Kurdistan
D) Tibet
- 26. In what year did Iraq invade Kuwait, leading to the Gulf War?
A) 1990
B) 2010
C) 2000
D) 1980
- 27. Which city in Iraq is home to the holy Shia shrine of Imam Hussein?
A) Karbala
B) Erbil
C) Kirkuk
D) Najaf
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