- 1. Surgery is a medical specialty that utilizes operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as injury or disease. It involves making incisions and manipulating body tissues and organs to repair damage, remove diseased tissue, or improve bodily function. Surgeons undergo years of rigorous training to develop the necessary skills and knowledge to perform surgeries safely and effectively. Surgery often involves risks and complications, but advances in technology and techniques have led to improved outcomes and reduced risks for patients undergoing surgical procedures.
What is the name of the surgical procedure to remove the appendix?
A) Mastectomy
B) Appendectomy
C) Laminectomy
D) Colectomy
- 2. Which specialized surgeon performs surgery on the brain and nervous system?
A) Ophthalmologist
B) Cardiothoracic surgeon
C) Neurosurgeon
D) Urologist
- 3. Which type of anesthesia is commonly used in major surgeries and renders the patient unconscious?
A) Local anesthesia
B) Spinal anesthesia
C) General anesthesia
D) Regional anesthesia
- 4. Which term refers to the cutting of bone during a surgical procedure?
A) Phlebotomy
B) Myringotomy
C) Osteotomy
D) Tracheotomy
- 5. What is the term for a surgical incision made in the abdominal wall to access the abdominal cavity?
A) Laparotomy
B) Laminotomy
C) Thoracotomy
D) Craniotomy
- 6. Which type of surgery is used to treat conditions of the blood vessels, such as aneurysms?
A) Dermatologic surgery
B) ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) surgery
C) Vascular surgery
D) Pediatric surgery
- 7. What is the name of the specialized surgical tool used to view the inside of the uterus and perform procedures?
A) Hysteroscope
B) Cystoscope
C) Bronchoscope
D) Colposcope
- 8. Which surgical specialty focuses on the assessment and surgical treatment of cancer?
A) Surgical oncology
B) Orthopedic surgery
C) Cardiothoracic surgery
D) Plastic surgery
- 9. What is the medical term for the removal of a kidney?
A) Gastrectomy
B) Nephrectomy
C) Hysterectomy
D) Esophagectomy
- 10. Which surgical technique involves joining two hollow structures, such as intestines, together?
A) Suturing
B) Clipping
C) Cauterization
D) Anastomosis
- 11. What is the term for a surgical procedure to remove a portion of the skull to access the brain?
A) Laparotomy
B) Thoracotomy
C) Craniotomy
D) Laminotomy
- 12. Which type of surgeon specializes in procedures involving the musculoskeletal system?
A) Oncologic surgeon
B) Plastic surgeon
C) Orthopedic surgeon
D) Vascular surgeon
- 13. What is the term for the process of repositioning a dislocated joint during surgery?
A) Debridement
B) Reduction
C) Fixation
D) Excision
- 14. Which surgical procedure involves the removal of a part of the colon?
A) Colectomy
B) Appendectomy
C) Nephrectomy
D) Cholecystectomy
- 15. What is the name of the procedure to remove the gallbladder?
A) Thyroidectomy
B) Esophagectomy
C) Cholecystectomy
D) Gastrectomy
- 16. What is the term for the removal of the uterus?
A) Salpingectomy
B) Myomectomy
C) Hysterectomy
D) Oophorectomy
- 17. Which surgical procedure is performed to remove part or all of the thyroid gland?
A) Thyroidectomy
B) Nephrectomy
C) Mastectomy
D) Cholecystectomy
- 18. Which surgical specialty focuses on the treatment of disorders of the skin, hair, and nails?
A) Pediatric surgery
B) Dermatologic surgery
C) ENT (Ear, Nose, Throat) surgery
D) Vascular surgery
- 19. What is the term for the removal of the entire breast?
A) Mastectomy
B) Thyroidectomy
C) Lumpectomy
D) Hysterectomy
- 20. Which type of surgery is used to treat obesity by altering the digestive system?
A) Bariatric surgery
B) Orthopedic surgery
C) Plastic surgery
D) Neurosurgery
- 21. What is the surgical procedure to create an opening in the trachea?
A) Esophagoscopy
B) Laryngoscopy
C) Bronchoscopy
D) Tracheostomy
- 22. Which of the following devices is used to hold back tissues and organs during surgery?
A) Suture
B) Retractor
C) Forceps
D) Scalpel
- 23. Which surgical specialty is dedicated to the treatment of diseases of the urinary tract?
A) Urology
B) Oncology
C) Gynecology
D) Dermatology
- 24. What is the name of the surgical procedure to treat cataracts?
A) Rhinoplasty
B) Phacoemulsification
C) Mastectomy
D) Appendectomy
- 25. What is the surgical instrument used to cut and coagulate tissue at the same time?
A) Retractor
B) Forceps
C) Electrosurgical unit
D) Scalpel
- 26. Which of the following is a common type of surgery to remove a part of the body?
A) Biopsy
B) Bypass
C) Transplant
D) Amputation
- 27. Which of the following is a common type of elective surgery to correct nearsightedness?
A) LASIK
B) Laparoscopy
C) Cholecystectomy
D) Nephrectomy
- 28. What is a surgical procedure to remove abnormal tissue for examination called?
A) Hysterectomy
B) Thyroidectomy
C) Biopsy
D) Laminectomy
- 29. Which surgical instrument is often used to cut through tissues?
A) Retractor
B) Suture needle
C) Scalpel
D) Forceps
- 30. During which phase of surgery is the patient prepared for the procedure?
A) Recovery phase
B) Postoperative phase
C) Intraoperative phase
D) Preoperative phase
- 31. Which of the following is a common method of wound closure after surgery?
A) Sutures
B) Duct tape
C) Glue
D) Staples
- 32. Which of the following is a common postoperative complication?
A) Hypothermia
B) Infection
C) Hyperglycemia
D) Hypotension
A) Surgical drainage tube
B) Anesthetic medication
C) Stitch used to hold tissue together
D) Surgical incision
- 34. What is the term for a surgical incision made in the chest to access the heart?
A) Craniotomy
B) Thoracotomy
C) Tenotomy
D) Cystostomy
- 35. What does 'CPR' stand for in relation to surgical emergencies?
A) Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
B) Clinical Pain Relief
C) Careful Postoperative Recovery
D) Critical Procedure Response
- 36. What does the acronym 'ENT' stand for in the context of surgery?
A) Emergency Neurosurgery Team
B) Endoscopic Nasal Treatment
C) Extracorporeal Nephron Trial
D) Ear, Nose, Throat
- 37. What is a surgery to repair a weakened area in the abdominal wall called?
A) Appendectomy
B) Hernia repair
C) Laparoscopy
D) Cholecystectomy
- 38. What is a surgery performed on the heart's arteries to improve blood flow called?
A) Angioplasty
B) Pacemaker implantation
C) Valve replacement
D) Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)
- 39. What does the acronym 'OR' stand for in the context of surgery?
A) Osteoporosis Recovery
B) Operating Room
C) Orthopedic Rehabilitation
D) Oxygen Resuscitation
- 40. What is a surgery done to repair a torn ligament called?
A) Tendon repair
B) Joint fusion
C) Cartilage removal
D) Ligament reconstruction
- 41. Which type of surgery is performed to repair a deviated septum in the nose?
A) Rhinoplasty
B) Sinus surgery
C) Septoplasty
D) Turbinoplasty
- 42. What term describes the process of a wound healing from the bottom up?
A) Primary intention
B) Delayed healing
C) Secondary intention
D) Chronic wound
- 43. What does 'DNR' stand for in surgical context?
A) Direct Nerve Regeneration
B) Dermal Nodule Removal
C) Dynamic Neurological Response
D) Do Not Resuscitate
- 44. Which of the following is a type of surgery that uses a camera to visualize internal organs?
A) Colonoscopy
B) Laparoscopy
C) Bronchoscopy
D) Endoscopy
- 45. A surgery to remove a portion of the stomach is known as a:
A) Hysterectomy
B) Gastrectomy
C) Glossectomy
D) Thyroidectomy
- 46. What is the term for the time immediately following surgery?
A) Preoperative period
B) Postoperative period
C) Recovery period
D) Intraoperative period
- 47. What is the term for the temporary cessation of breathing during surgery?
A) Apnea
B) Dyspnea
C) Hypopnea
D) Tachypnea
- 48. Which type of surgery is used to correct a narrowing or blockage in the carotid artery?
A) Carotid endarterectomy
B) Coronary artery bypass grafting
C) Stent placement
D) Angioplasty
- 49. What is a surgical procedure to repair a joint by removing damaged tissue and replacing it with artificial parts?
A) Resection surgery
B) Revision surgery
C) Joint replacement
D) Fusion surgery
- 50. What is the term for surgical repair of a blood vessel?
A) Audioplasty
B) Arthroscopy
C) Cystoplasty
D) Angioplasty
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