- 1. The process that leads to the exchange of value between two or more parties is __________________
A) Distribution B) Production C) Transaction D) Transportation
- 2. A short term incentive used to encourage the purchases of a product is
A) Personal selling B) Advertising C) Publicity D) Sales promotion
- 3. The tools used by marketers to pursue their objectives in the market is _____________________
A) Research B) Intelligence C) Audit D) Mix
- 4. Activities or benefits offered for sale are ______________
A) Brands B) Value C) Customizing D) Profit
- 5. A warehouse owned and operated by a company for its own is a ___________
A) Public warehouse B) Co-operative warehouse C) Private warehouse D) Bonded warehouse
- 6. The concept that influenced the manufacturing of a low-smoke emission vehicle is ______________
A) Production concept B) Product concept C) Societal marketing concept D) Selling concept
- 7. The aggregate of all conditions and events that affects marketing practice is marketing ____________
A) Procedure B) Communication C) Environment D) Process
- 8. A celebrity who influences the buying decision of customers is categorized under _____________
A) Reference group B) Social group C) Peer group D) Cultural group
- 9. A person who owns and bears the risks of a business is an __________
A) Innovator B) Entrepreneur C) Underwriter D) Agent
- 10. A shift in the consumption pattern of consumers due to change in interest rate is categorized under ________________
A) Legal environmental factors B) Technological environmental factors C) Cultural environmental factors D) Economic environmental factors
- 11. Kano spare parts dealers association is an example of _________
A) Chamber of commerce B) Labour union C) Cartel D) Market union
- 12. An example of unsought good is _________
A) Shoe B) Machine tool C) Car D) Fire extinguisher
- 13. Trade in allowance is an example of ______________
A) Dealers sale promotion B) Direct allowance C) Personal shopping D) Personal allowance
- 14. The banning of tobacco advertisement in Nigeria is an example of _____________
A) Political environment B) Economic environment C) Social environment D) Technological environment
- 15. The furniture purchased by a company for office use is an example of __________
A) Consumer products B) Convenience products C) Specialty products D) Shopping products
- 16. The systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data for decision making is marketing _______
A) Research B) Planning C) Audit D) Strategy
- 17. Which of the following distribution channels is suitable for the sale of cosmetics?
A) Producer +wholesaler + consumer B) Producer + agent + consumer C) Producer + consumer D) Producer + wholesaler +retailer + consumer
- 18. The form of non - personal communication whereby information about a company's product is transmitted and paid for through mass media is _________
A) Public relations B) Personal selling C) Marketing D) Advertising
- 19. An activity in marketing research process is __________
A) Marketing testing B) Information gathering C) Product testing D) Decision making
- 20. The pricing strategy which involves the addition of a margin to the total amount spent on production by a company is _________
A) Cost - plus pricing B) Psychological pricing C) Geographical pricing D) Competitive pricing
- 21. The original data collected for a study on consumer tastes and fashion by a company is ___________
A) A primary data B) An organisational data C) A behavioral data D) A secondary data
- 22. Which of these factors is not a price determinant?
A) Standard of living B) Economic trend C) Competitor's price D) Level of market demand
- 23. Which of the following e-marketing abuses involves an unauthorized use of somebody's identity to extract information?
A) Hacking B) Cyber fraud C) Phishing D) Spam
- 24. A document used in domestic transportation is ___________
A) Manifest B) Consular invoice C) Receipt D) Export invoice
- 25. A type of pricing where a buyer and a seller continue to bargain until an agreement is reached for the price of a product is ________________
A) Cost plus B) Hedging C) Loss leader D) Haggling
- 26. An advantage of road transportation over air transportation is that __________
A) It is suitable for carrying bulky goods B) It is a faster means of moving goods C) Fares are not fixed but negotiable D) Movements are on special routes
- 27. Which of these means of advertising is an electronic medium?
A) Newspaper B) Magazine C) Television D) Catalogue
- 28. A facility that would be used by a producer that wants to reduce fluctuations in product supply is ____________
A) Wholesaling B) Warehousing C) Merchandising D) Retailing
- 29. The application of marketing activities beyond a country's national boundaries is __________
A) Domestic marketing B) Retail marketing C) Wholesale marketing D) International marketing
- 30. The platform where buyers and sellers are brought together to assist in the transfer of goods and services is _____________
A) Transportation B) Advertising C) Market D) Distribution
- 31. An arrangement whereby a company's name and trademark are used by a foreign company is _________
A) Licensing B) Joint venture C) Franchising D) Branding
- 32. Branding in marketing means ___________
A) Classifying products into groups B) Packing a product for sale C) Giving a unique name to a product D) Using another company's name
- 33. Which of the following factors is not considered while locating a market outlet?
A) Sources of supply B) Economic trends C) Availability of facilities D) Capital availability
- 34. The activity that is involved in making products visible, accessible and attractive to consumers in a retail outlet is ______________
A) Prospecting B) Merchandising C) Direct selling D) Personal selling
- 35. An individual who buys goods for personal consumption is an example of _______________
A) Reseller market B) Consumer market C) Organisational market D) Industrial market
- 36. A reason why e-marketing is important is that it _______________
A) Offers unlimited access to customers B) Offers unsolicited messages to customers C) Provides avenue for immediate inspection of products D) Demonstrates practical use of products
- 37. The channel member that sells in small quantities to customers is ______________
A) A wholesaler B) A retailer C) An agent D) A broker
- 38. The route through which products flows from the producer to the ultimate consumer is ___________
A) Distribution channel B) Transportation C) Merchandising D) Market intermediary
- 39. An advertising media with the highest coverage area is _________
A) Billboard B) Catalogue C) Television D) Magazine
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