- 1. The process that leads to the exchange of value between two or more parties is __________________
A) Transaction B) Distribution C) Production D) Transportation
- 2. A short term incentive used to encourage the purchases of a product is
A) Personal selling B) Advertising C) Sales promotion D) Publicity
- 3. The tools used by marketers to pursue their objectives in the market is _____________________
A) Audit B) Research C) Intelligence D) Mix
- 4. Activities or benefits offered for sale are ______________
A) Profit B) Brands C) Value D) Customizing
- 5. A warehouse owned and operated by a company for its own is a ___________
A) Public warehouse B) Bonded warehouse C) Co-operative warehouse D) Private warehouse
- 6. The concept that influenced the manufacturing of a low-smoke emission vehicle is ______________
A) Product concept B) Selling concept C) Production concept D) Societal marketing concept
- 7. The aggregate of all conditions and events that affects marketing practice is marketing ____________
A) Communication B) Environment C) Procedure D) Process
- 8. A celebrity who influences the buying decision of customers is categorized under _____________
A) Social group B) Reference group C) Peer group D) Cultural group
- 9. A person who owns and bears the risks of a business is an __________
A) Entrepreneur B) Underwriter C) Innovator D) Agent
- 10. A shift in the consumption pattern of consumers due to change in interest rate is categorized under ________________
A) Legal environmental factors B) Economic environmental factors C) Cultural environmental factors D) Technological environmental factors
- 11. Kano spare parts dealers association is an example of _________
A) Chamber of commerce B) Cartel C) Market union D) Labour union
- 12. An example of unsought good is _________
A) Fire extinguisher B) Car C) Machine tool D) Shoe
- 13. Trade in allowance is an example of ______________
A) Direct allowance B) Dealers sale promotion C) Personal allowance D) Personal shopping
- 14. The banning of tobacco advertisement in Nigeria is an example of _____________
A) Social environment B) Technological environment C) Economic environment D) Political environment
- 15. The furniture purchased by a company for office use is an example of __________
A) Consumer products B) Shopping products C) Specialty products D) Convenience products
- 16. The systematic design, collection, analysis and reporting of data for decision making is marketing _______
A) Research B) Strategy C) Planning D) Audit
- 17. Which of the following distribution channels is suitable for the sale of cosmetics?
A) Producer +wholesaler + consumer B) Producer + agent + consumer C) Producer + wholesaler +retailer + consumer D) Producer + consumer
- 18. The form of non - personal communication whereby information about a company's product is transmitted and paid for through mass media is _________
A) Marketing B) Public relations C) Advertising D) Personal selling
- 19. An activity in marketing research process is __________
A) Information gathering B) Decision making C) Product testing D) Marketing testing
- 20. The pricing strategy which involves the addition of a margin to the total amount spent on production by a company is _________
A) Competitive pricing B) Psychological pricing C) Geographical pricing D) Cost - plus pricing
- 21. The original data collected for a study on consumer tastes and fashion by a company is ___________
A) An organisational data B) A primary data C) A behavioral data D) A secondary data
- 22. Which of these factors is not a price determinant?
A) Competitor's price B) Standard of living C) Economic trend D) Level of market demand
- 23. Which of the following e-marketing abuses involves an unauthorized use of somebody's identity to extract information?
A) Cyber fraud B) Phishing C) Spam D) Hacking
- 24. A document used in domestic transportation is ___________
A) Manifest B) Export invoice C) Receipt D) Consular invoice
- 25. A type of pricing where a buyer and a seller continue to bargain until an agreement is reached for the price of a product is ________________
A) Loss leader B) Hedging C) Cost plus D) Haggling
- 26. An advantage of road transportation over air transportation is that __________
A) It is suitable for carrying bulky goods B) Movements are on special routes C) Fares are not fixed but negotiable D) It is a faster means of moving goods
- 27. Which of these means of advertising is an electronic medium?
A) Television B) Newspaper C) Magazine D) Catalogue
- 28. A facility that would be used by a producer that wants to reduce fluctuations in product supply is ____________
A) Wholesaling B) Warehousing C) Retailing D) Merchandising
- 29. The application of marketing activities beyond a country's national boundaries is __________
A) Domestic marketing B) Wholesale marketing C) International marketing D) Retail marketing
- 30. The platform where buyers and sellers are brought together to assist in the transfer of goods and services is _____________
A) Market B) Transportation C) Distribution D) Advertising
- 31. An arrangement whereby a company's name and trademark are used by a foreign company is _________
A) Branding B) Joint venture C) Licensing D) Franchising
- 32. Branding in marketing means ___________
A) Using another company's name B) Packing a product for sale C) Classifying products into groups D) Giving a unique name to a product
- 33. Which of the following factors is not considered while locating a market outlet?
A) Economic trends B) Availability of facilities C) Capital availability D) Sources of supply
- 34. The activity that is involved in making products visible, accessible and attractive to consumers in a retail outlet is ______________
A) Direct selling B) Merchandising C) Personal selling D) Prospecting
- 35. An individual who buys goods for personal consumption is an example of _______________
A) Organisational market B) Consumer market C) Reseller market D) Industrial market
- 36. A reason why e-marketing is important is that it _______________
A) Demonstrates practical use of products B) Offers unsolicited messages to customers C) Provides avenue for immediate inspection of products D) Offers unlimited access to customers
- 37. The channel member that sells in small quantities to customers is ______________
A) A broker B) An agent C) A retailer D) A wholesaler
- 38. The route through which products flows from the producer to the ultimate consumer is ___________
A) Merchandising B) Transportation C) Market intermediary D) Distribution channel
- 39. An advertising media with the highest coverage area is _________
A) Television B) Magazine C) Billboard D) Catalogue
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