- 1. Buddhist monasteries are sacred places where monks and nuns reside, devoting themselves to the teachings of Buddha and the practice of meditation. These monasteries serve as centers for spiritual growth, learning, and community living. They are often located in serene and peaceful settings, such as mountains or forests, to foster introspection and contemplation. Monasteries typically have prayer halls, meditation rooms, living quarters for monastics, gardens, and libraries containing Buddhist scriptures. Visitors are welcome to participate in meditation sessions, attend teachings, or simply experience the tranquil atmosphere of these monastic retreats.
Where do Buddhist monastics primarily live and practice?
A) Shrines
B) Monasteries
C) Ashrams
D) Temples
- 2. What is the purpose of meditation in Buddhist monasteries?
A) To cultivate mindfulness and insight
B) To manifest supernatural powers
C) To enhance musical abilities
D) To showcase physical discipline
- 3. Who is the head of a Buddhist monastery?
A) Master
B) Monk
C) Abbot
D) Guru
- 4. What is the purpose of bowing in Buddhist monastic traditions?
A) To exercise the body
B) To impress visitors
C) To train for martial arts
D) To show respect and humility
- 5. Which Buddhist tradition is known for its strict monastic discipline?
A) Mahayana
B) Theravada
C) Vajrayana
D) Zen
- 6. What is the term for the community of monks and nuns in a Buddhist monastery?
A) Zendo
B) Silence
C) Dharma
D) Sangha
- 7. What is the purpose of the alms round in Buddhist monasteries?
A) To practice humility and offer lay people an opportunity for generosity
B) To advertise the monastery's presence
C) To compete with other monasteries
D) To recruit new monks
- 8. What do monastics often wear as a symbol of their renunciation of worldly life?
A) Suits
B) Crowns
C) Uniforms
D) Robes
- 9. What is a 'Zendo' in a Buddhist monastery?
A) Meditation hall
B) Dining hall
C) Library
D) Teaching room
- 10. What is 'Shikantaza' in the practice of Zen Buddhism?
A) Just sitting
B) Walking meditation
C) Chanting mantras
D) Contemplative reading
- 11. What is the term for the rule or code of conduct observed by monastics?
A) Sutra
B) Vinaya
C) Mantra
D) Puja
- 12. Who is considered the founder of Buddhism?
A) Siddhartha Gautama
B) Dalai Lama
C) Jesus Christ
D) Confucius
- 13. What is the purpose of the precepts in Buddhist monasteries?
A) To impose strict punishments
B) To establish ethical and moral guidelines for monastics
C) To promote rivalry among monks
D) To create barriers between individuals
- 14. In which country is the Songgwangsa monastery located?
A) South Korea
B) China
C) Vietnam
D) Nepal
- 15. What is the term for the retreat hut or small dwelling where a monk goes for solitary meditation?
A) Hermitage
B) Cabin
C) Bungalow
D) Kuti
- 16. What is the term used to refer to a Buddhist monk?
A) Venerable
B) Pandit
C) Rinpoche
D) Bhikkhu
- 17. What is the purpose of a 'Sangha' in a Buddhist monastery?
A) Community of monks/nuns
B) Scripture study
C) Gardening
D) Ritual ceremonies
- 18. What is the 'Tenzo' responsible for in a Zen monastery?
A) Sculptor
B) Gardener
C) Head cook
D) Abbot
- 19. What is a 'Dokusan' meeting in a Zen monastery?
A) Group meditation session
B) Dharma talk
C) Recitation of sutras
D) Private interview with a teacher
- 20. What is the 'Kesa' worn by Buddhist monks?
A) Sword
B) Amulet
C) Bell
D) Robe
- 21. What is the term for a period of intensive meditation practice in a monastery?
A) Retreat
B) Screen time
C) Sabbatical
D) Vacation
- 22. How long is the traditional 'Vassa' retreat for Buddhist monks?
A) 1 year
B) 2 weeks
C) 3 months
D) 6 months
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