How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
B) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
C) To elevate a patient's legs.
D) To prevent hypothermia.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Duct tape.
B) Aluminum foil.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Razor wire.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Level with the elbow.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly higher than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Figure-eight knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Bowline knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) CPR.
B) Tourniquet.
C) A swathe.
D) EpiPen.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Clean the wound.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
B) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To provide cushioning for a bruise.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Cardboard.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Glass.
D) A single sheet of paper.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Temperature, pain, and swelling.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To add extra weight to the splint.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
B) Include the joint above and below the injury.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Adhesive bandage.
B) Paper tape.
C) Elastic bandage.
D) Triangular bandage.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The elbow is properly supported.
B) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) An ice pack.
C) The sling.
D) Either one, it doesn't matter.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
D) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every hour.
C) Never, once it's applied.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To allow for better ventilation.
C) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
D) To make the splint look less intimidating.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint look more professional.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Just around the wrist.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
D) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Loosen the splint immediately.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Abdominal injury.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Elevate the limb above heart level.
B) Apply ice to the injured area.
C) Administer pain medication.
D) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
C) They can resume normal activities immediately.
D) The sling or splint will cure the injury.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) An elastic bandage.
B) A cold compress.
C) A soft pillow.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Seek professional medical help immediately.
C) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
D) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Checking CSM before and after application.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
B) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
C) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
D) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) A belt.
C) A rope.
D) Metal Wire.

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