How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Duct tape.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Aluminum foil.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Dangling freely.
B) Slightly higher than the elbow.
C) Level with the elbow.
D) Slightly lower than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Square knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Bowline knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) Tourniquet.
B) EpiPen.
C) A swathe.
D) CPR.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Hold the arm securely against the body.
C) Clean the wound.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Cardboard.
B) A single sheet of paper.
C) Glass.
D) Flexible plastic bag.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Heart rate and blood pressure.
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
D) Level of consciousness.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To add extra weight to the splint.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Include the joint above and below the injury.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Elastic bandage.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Adhesive bandage.
D) Paper tape.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
D) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) An ice pack.
B) The swathe.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) The sling.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
D) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Every hour.
D) Never, once it's applied.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
C) To make the splint look less intimidating.
D) To allow for better ventilation.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint look more professional.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
B) Just around the wrist.
C) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Loosen the splint immediately.
D) Elevate the limb above the heart.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Abdominal injury.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Head wound.
D) Ankle sprain.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Administer pain medication.
B) Apply ice to the injured area.
C) Elevate the limb above heart level.
D) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They can resume normal activities immediately.
B) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
C) They no longer need medical assistance.
D) The sling or splint will cure the injury.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
C) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A cold compress.
B) A soft pillow.
C) A pre-made commercial splint.
D) An elastic bandage.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Seek professional medical help immediately.
B) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Apply heat to the area.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Forcing the bone back into place.
B) Immobilizing the injured area.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Checking CSM before and after application.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
B) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
C) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A rope.
B) A belt.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A shirt or pillowcase.

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