How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To prevent hypothermia.
C) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
D) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Duct tape.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly lower than the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Level with the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Granny knot.
B) Square knot.
C) Bowline knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) EpiPen.
B) Tourniquet.
C) A swathe.
D) CPR.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Reduce swelling.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Clean the wound.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Cardboard.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Glass.
D) A single sheet of paper.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Level of consciousness.
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To add extra weight to the splint.
D) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Include the joint above and below the injury.
B) Only cover the injured area.
C) Allow partial movement of the joint.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Paper tape.
B) Elastic bandage.
C) Adhesive bandage.
D) Triangular bandage.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
B) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
C) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
D) The elbow is properly supported.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) The sling.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) An ice pack.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
C) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Every hour.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Only if the person complains of pain.
D) Never, once it's applied.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To make the splint look less intimidating.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
B) To add extra support to the injured area.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To make the splint easier to remove.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
D) Just around the wrist.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Apply ice to the area.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Loosen the splint immediately.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Abdominal injury.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Administer pain medication.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) They no longer need medical assistance.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
B) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
C) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
D) Apply iodine directly to the wound.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
B) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
C) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) An elastic bandage.
B) A soft pillow.
C) A pre-made commercial splint.
D) A cold compress.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Seek professional medical help immediately.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Checking CSM before and after application.
B) Immobilizing the injured area.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Forcing the bone back into place.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
B) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
C) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
D) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) A rope.
C) A belt.
D) Metal Wire.

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