How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To prevent hypothermia.
C) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) A triangular bandage.
B) Aluminum foil.
C) Duct tape.
D) Razor wire.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly lower than the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Level with the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Square knot.
B) Bowline knot.
C) Granny knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) A swathe.
B) EpiPen.
C) CPR.
D) Tourniquet.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Clean the wound.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
B) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
C) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
D) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) A single sheet of paper.
B) Glass.
C) Cardboard.
D) Flexible plastic bag.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
B) Heart rate and blood pressure.
C) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
D) Level of consciousness.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To add extra weight to the splint.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Allow partial movement of the joint.
B) Only cover the injured area.
C) Include the joint above and below the injury.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Elastic bandage.
B) Adhesive bandage.
C) Paper tape.
D) Triangular bandage.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The sling.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) An ice pack.
D) The swathe.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
C) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
D) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Every hour.
D) Never, once it's applied.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To make the splint look less intimidating.
B) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint look more professional.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
B) Just around the wrist.
C) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Loosen the splint immediately.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Ankle sprain.
B) Head wound.
C) Abdominal injury.
D) Arm fracture.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
C) Administer pain medication.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
C) They can resume normal activities immediately.
D) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
C) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
B) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) An elastic bandage.
B) A soft pillow.
C) A pre-made commercial splint.
D) A cold compress.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
D) Seek professional medical help immediately.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Forcing the bone back into place.
B) Padding bony prominences.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
D) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A rope.
B) A belt.
C) A shirt or pillowcase.
D) Metal Wire.

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