How to make a sling or splint

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
B) To elevate a patient's legs.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Duct tape.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Level with the elbow.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly higher than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Granny knot.
B) Bowline knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) EpiPen.
B) CPR.
C) A swathe.
D) Tourniquet.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Clean the wound.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Reduce swelling.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
B) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To provide cushioning for a bruise.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Glass.
B) A single sheet of paper.
C) Flexible plastic bag.
D) Cardboard.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Level of consciousness.
B) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Temperature, pain, and swelling.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To add extra weight to the splint.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To make it more difficult to remove.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Include the joint above and below the injury.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Triangular bandage.
B) Paper tape.
C) Elastic bandage.
D) Adhesive bandage.

13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A rope.
B) Metal Wire.
C) A belt.
D) A shirt or pillowcase.

14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
B) Elevate the limb above the heart.
C) Loosen the splint immediately.
D) Apply ice to the area.

15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To make the splint look less intimidating.
B) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.

16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.

17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Never, once it's applied.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Every hour.
D) Only if the person complains of pain.

18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Just around the wrist.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.

19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
B) Seek professional medical help immediately.
C) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
D) Apply heat to the area.

20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Checking CSM before and after application.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Immobilizing the injured area.
D) Padding bony prominences.

21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To make the splint look more professional.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To add extra support to the injured area.
D) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Administer pain medication.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Apply ice to the injured area.
D) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.

23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
B) The elbow is properly supported.
C) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
D) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.

24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Ankle sprain.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Head wound.
D) Abdominal injury.

25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) An ice pack.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) The sling.

26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
B) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
C) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.

27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
B) They can resume normal activities immediately.
C) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
D) They no longer need medical assistance.

28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A soft pillow.
B) A cold compress.
C) An elastic bandage.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.

29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
B) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
D) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.

30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
B) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
C) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.

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