How to make a sling or splint

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) A triangular bandage.
B) Aluminum foil.
C) Duct tape.
D) Razor wire.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Level with the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Bowline knot.
B) Square knot.
C) Granny knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) CPR.
B) A swathe.
C) Tourniquet.
D) EpiPen.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Clean the wound.
B) Elevate the injured limb.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
C) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Cardboard.
B) Glass.
C) A single sheet of paper.
D) Flexible plastic bag.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Level of consciousness.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To add extra weight to the splint.
B) To make it more difficult to remove.
C) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
D) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Include the joint above and below the injury.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Allow partial movement of the joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Adhesive bandage.
B) Elastic bandage.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Paper tape.

13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) Metal Wire.
B) A belt.
C) A shirt or pillowcase.
D) A rope.

14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
D) Loosen the splint immediately.

15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow for better ventilation.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.

16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.

17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every hour.
C) Every 15-30 minutes.
D) Never, once it's applied.

18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Just around the wrist.
B) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
C) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
D) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.

19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Apply heat to the area.
B) Seek professional medical help immediately.
C) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
D) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.

20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Padding bony prominences.
B) Checking CSM before and after application.
C) Immobilizing the injured area.
D) Forcing the bone back into place.

21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To add extra support to the injured area.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
B) Administer pain medication.
C) Elevate the limb above heart level.
D) Apply ice to the injured area.

23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
B) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
C) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
D) The elbow is properly supported.

24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Ankle sprain.
C) Abdominal injury.
D) Arm fracture.

25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) The sling.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) An ice pack.

26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
C) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.

27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
B) They no longer need medical assistance.
C) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.

28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A cold compress.
B) A soft pillow.
C) A pre-made commercial splint.
D) An elastic bandage.

29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
B) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
C) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
D) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.

30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
B) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
C) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
D) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.

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