How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
B) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To elevate a patient's legs.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Duct tape.
B) Razor wire.
C) Aluminum foil.
D) A triangular bandage.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly higher than the elbow.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Level with the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Square knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Figure-eight knot.
D) Bowline knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) CPR.
B) EpiPen.
C) A swathe.
D) Tourniquet.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Reduce swelling.
C) Clean the wound.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
B) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
C) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
D) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Cardboard.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) A single sheet of paper.
D) Glass.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Level of consciousness.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To add extra weight to the splint.
C) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
D) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Allow partial movement of the joint.
B) Include the joint above and below the injury.
C) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
D) Only cover the injured area.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Paper tape.
B) Elastic bandage.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Adhesive bandage.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
C) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
D) The elbow is properly supported.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) The sling.
C) Either one, it doesn't matter.
D) An ice pack.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
B) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
D) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Never, once it's applied.
C) Every 15-30 minutes.
D) Every hour.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow for better ventilation.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
D) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To add extra support to the injured area.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Loosen the splint immediately.
B) Apply ice to the area.
C) Elevate the limb above the heart.
D) Tighten the splint to provide more support.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Abdominal injury.
C) Arm fracture.
D) Ankle sprain.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Administer pain medication.
C) Elevate the limb above heart level.
D) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
C) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
D) They can resume normal activities immediately.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
B) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
D) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A cold compress.
B) A pre-made commercial splint.
C) A soft pillow.
D) An elastic bandage.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Seek professional medical help immediately.
B) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
C) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
D) Apply heat to the area.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Padding bony prominences.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
C) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A belt.
B) A rope.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A shirt or pillowcase.

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