How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
B) To apply direct pressure to a wound.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To elevate a patient's legs.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) A triangular bandage.
B) Razor wire.
C) Aluminum foil.
D) Duct tape.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly lower than the elbow.
B) Level with the elbow.
C) Dangling freely.
D) Slightly higher than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Bowline knot.
B) Square knot.
C) Granny knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) A swathe.
B) EpiPen.
C) CPR.
D) Tourniquet.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Clean the wound.
C) Reduce swelling.
D) Hold the arm securely against the body.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) A single sheet of paper.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Cardboard.
D) Glass.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Heart rate and blood pressure.
D) Temperature, pain, and swelling.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To make it more difficult to remove.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
D) To add extra weight to the splint.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Include the joint above and below the injury.
B) Allow partial movement of the joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Elastic bandage.
B) Adhesive bandage.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Paper tape.

13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A rope.
B) A belt.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A shirt or pillowcase.

14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
C) Loosen the splint immediately.
D) Apply ice to the area.

15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To monitor circulation and nerve function.
B) To allow for better ventilation.
C) To make the splint look less intimidating.
D) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.

16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
B) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.
C) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
D) Pour antiseptic on the wound.

17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Every hour.
B) Never, once it's applied.
C) Only if the person complains of pain.
D) Every 15-30 minutes.

18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) Just around the wrist.
B) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
C) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
D) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.

19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Seek professional medical help immediately.
D) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.

20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Checking CSM before and after application.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Immobilizing the injured area.

21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint look more professional.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint easier to remove.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
B) Apply ice to the injured area.
C) Elevate the limb above heart level.
D) Administer pain medication.

23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The elbow is properly supported.

24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Abdominal injury.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Arm fracture.

25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) Either one, it doesn't matter.
C) The sling.
D) An ice pack.

26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
B) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
C) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.

27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.
B) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
C) They can resume normal activities immediately.
D) They no longer need medical assistance.

28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) An elastic bandage.
B) A soft pillow.
C) A cold compress.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.

29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
D) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.

30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
B) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
C) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.

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