How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To elevate a patient's legs.
B) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) A triangular bandage.
B) Duct tape.
C) Aluminum foil.
D) Razor wire.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Slightly lower than the elbow.
B) Dangling freely.
C) Slightly higher than the elbow.
D) Level with the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Bowline knot.
B) Granny knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Figure-eight knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) Tourniquet.
B) EpiPen.
C) A swathe.
D) CPR.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Clean the wound.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
C) To provide cushioning for a bruise.
D) To encourage movement of an injured joint.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Glass.
B) Flexible plastic bag.
C) Cardboard.
D) A single sheet of paper.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Level of consciousness.
C) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
B) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
C) To make it more difficult to remove.
D) To add extra weight to the splint.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Allow partial movement of the joint.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Include the joint above and below the injury.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Paper tape.
B) Elastic bandage.
C) Triangular bandage.
D) Adhesive bandage.

13. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A belt.
B) A rope.
C) Metal Wire.
D) A shirt or pillowcase.

14. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
B) Loosen the splint immediately.
C) Apply ice to the area.
D) Elevate the limb above the heart.

15. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.

16. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
B) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
C) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

17. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Only if the person complains of pain.
B) Every hour.
C) Every 15-30 minutes.
D) Never, once it's applied.

18. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
B) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
C) Just around the wrist.
D) From the shoulder to the fingertips.

19. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.
B) Apply heat to the area.
C) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
D) Seek professional medical help immediately.

20. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Immobilizing the injured area.
B) Padding bony prominences.
C) Checking CSM before and after application.
D) Forcing the bone back into place.

21. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To add extra support to the injured area.
B) To make the splint easier to remove.
C) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.
D) To make the splint look more professional.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Apply ice to the injured area.
B) Elevate the limb above heart level.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Administer pain medication.

23. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The elbow is properly supported.
B) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
C) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
D) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.

24. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Head wound.
B) Abdominal injury.
C) Ankle sprain.
D) Arm fracture.

25. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) Either one, it doesn't matter.
B) The sling.
C) An ice pack.
D) The swathe.

26. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.
C) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
D) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.

27. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They can resume normal activities immediately.
B) They no longer need medical assistance.
C) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
D) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.

28. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A cold compress.
B) An elastic bandage.
C) A soft pillow.
D) A pre-made commercial splint.

29. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
B) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.
C) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.

30. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap loosely and unevenly.
B) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
C) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
D) Wrap tightly in one spot only.

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