How to make a sling or splint

How to make a sling or splint - Quiz

1. What is the primary purpose of a sling?

A) To support and immobilize an injured arm or shoulder.
B) To elevate a patient's legs.
C) To prevent hypothermia.
D) To apply direct pressure to a wound.

2. Which material is BEST for making a temporary sling?

A) Aluminum foil.
B) Razor wire.
C) A triangular bandage.
D) Duct tape.

3. When fitting a sling, the hand should be positioned:

A) Dangling freely.
B) Slightly lower than the elbow.
C) Level with the elbow.
D) Slightly higher than the elbow.

4. What knot is commonly used to secure a sling at the neck?

A) Figure-eight knot.
B) Bowline knot.
C) Square knot.
D) Granny knot.

5. What additional support may be needed for a sling, especially for a long transport?

A) EpiPen.
B) CPR.
C) A swathe.
D) Tourniquet.

6. A swathe is used to:

A) Elevate the injured limb.
B) Clean the wound.
C) Hold the arm securely against the body.
D) Reduce swelling.

7. What is the primary purpose of a splint?

A) To apply heat to a sore muscle.
B) To encourage movement of an injured joint.
C) To immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone.
D) To provide cushioning for a bruise.

8. Which of the following is a suitable material for a temporary splint?

A) Flexible plastic bag.
B) Glass.
C) Cardboard.
D) A single sheet of paper.

9. When applying a splint, what should you check for before and after application?

A) Circulation, sensation, and movement (CSM).
B) Temperature, pain, and swelling.
C) Level of consciousness.
D) Heart rate and blood pressure.

10. What is the MOST important consideration when padding a splint?

A) To make the splint look aesthetically pleasing.
B) To ensure even pressure and prevent pressure sores.
C) To add extra weight to the splint.
D) To make it more difficult to remove.

11. How should a splint immobilize a joint?

A) Allow partial movement of the joint.
B) Apply pressure directly to the injured joint.
C) Only cover the injured area.
D) Include the joint above and below the injury.

12. What type of bandage is typically used to secure a splint?

A) Elastic bandage.
B) Triangular bandage.
C) Adhesive bandage.
D) Paper tape.

13. Which of the following is NOT a sign of a properly applied sling?

A) The hand is supported and slightly elevated.
B) The injured arm is significantly lower than the uninjured arm.
C) The neck is not experiencing excessive pressure.
D) The elbow is properly supported.

14. When using a sling and swathe, which is applied first?

A) The swathe.
B) The sling.
C) An ice pack.
D) Either one, it doesn't matter.

15. What should you do if you suspect an open fracture (bone protruding through the skin)?

A) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing and immobilize without pushing the bone back in.
B) Try to push the bone back under the skin before splinting.
C) Apply a tourniquet above the fracture.
D) Pour hydrogen peroxide directly into the wound.

16. After applying a sling or splint, how often should you reassess CSM?

A) Never, once it's applied.
B) Every 15-30 minutes.
C) Every hour.
D) Only if the person complains of pain.

17. Why is it important to keep the fingers or toes visible when applying a splint?

A) To allow the person to move their fingers/toes.
B) To make the splint look less intimidating.
C) To allow for better ventilation.
D) To monitor circulation and nerve function.

18. What is the main purpose of using padding under a splint?

A) To make the splint easier to remove.
B) To add extra support to the injured area.
C) To make the splint look more professional.
D) To distribute pressure and prevent skin breakdown.

19. For a suspected forearm fracture, where should the splint extend?

A) From the shoulder to the fingertips.
B) Only to the point of injury on the forearm.
C) From above the elbow to beyond the wrist.
D) Just around the wrist.

20. What should you do if the person complains of numbness or tingling after applying a splint?

A) Elevate the limb above the heart.
B) Tighten the splint to provide more support.
C) Loosen the splint immediately.
D) Apply ice to the area.

21. What type of injury is a figure-eight bandage commonly used for?

A) Ankle sprain.
B) Arm fracture.
C) Head wound.
D) Abdominal injury.

22. If a person cannot feel or move their fingers after a splint is applied, what is the IMMEDIATE action to take?

A) Administer pain medication.
B) Apply ice to the injured area.
C) Loosen the splint and reassess CSM.
D) Elevate the limb above heart level.

23. What should you tell the person after you have applied the sling or splint?

A) They no longer need medical assistance.
B) The sling or splint will cure the injury.
C) They can resume normal activities immediately.
D) Seek professional medical attention as soon as possible.

24. What is the BEST way to clean a wound before applying a splint?

A) Apply iodine directly to the wound.
B) Leave the wound dirty to promote clotting.
C) Rub the wound vigorously with a cloth.
D) Clean the wound with mild soap and water.

25. When applying a splint to an open wound, what is the FIRST step?

A) Apply the splint directly over the wound.
B) Ignore the wound and focus on the splint.
C) Pour antiseptic on the wound.
D) Cover the wound with a sterile dressing.

26. Which of the following is an example of a rigid splint?

A) A pre-made commercial splint.
B) An elastic bandage.
C) A cold compress.
D) A soft pillow.

27. What is the BEST way to transport someone with a suspected fracture after applying a splint?

A) Seek professional medical help immediately.
B) Have them walk to the nearest hospital.
C) Apply heat to the area.
D) Encourage them to move the limb to keep it from stiffening.

28. Which of these is NOT a general principle of splinting?

A) Immobilizing the injured area.
B) Forcing the bone back into place.
C) Padding bony prominences.
D) Checking CSM before and after application.

29. When applying an elastic bandage to secure a splint, what is the correct technique?

A) Wrap from distal to proximal (away from the heart towards the heart) with even pressure.
B) Wrap tightly in one spot only.
C) Wrap from proximal to distal (towards the heart away from the heart) tightly.
D) Wrap loosely and unevenly.

30. If you don't have a triangular bandage, what can you use to improvise a sling?

A) A shirt or pillowcase.
B) Metal Wire.
C) A belt.
D) A rope.

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