(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Excessive manpower
B) lack of local ordinances
C) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
D) Overfunded police operations
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Broken Windows Theory
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Crime is caused by social inequality
C) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
D) Police should ignore petty crimes
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It does not required evidences
B) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
C) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
D) It occurs only within one country
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Justice
C) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
D) Department of Foreign Affairs
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Limit public participation
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Inter-agency and international cooperation
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Focusing on traffic enforcement
D) Local patrol visibility
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Citizen patrols
B) Community partnership
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Create national laws
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Citizen partnership and transparency
B) Total military control
C) Pure reactive policing
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Predictive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
B) Military Control
C) Private Surveillance
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Reactive policing
B) Punitive Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Political Advocacy
B) Profit through illegal activities across borders
C) Cultural Exchange
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Trespassing
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Traffic violation
D) Petty theft in barangay areas
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Purely reactive policing
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Increased militarization
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Accountability and service to the public
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Covert surveillance
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Collecting taxes
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Issuing visas
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Purely domestic jurisdiction
B) Independent policing
C) Reactive patrol strategy
D) Global law enforcement cooperation
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Individual enforcement only
C) Reactive approach
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Military-style enforcement
B) Modern policing
C) Traditional policing
D) Crisis policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Robert Peel
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
C) Jaywalking
D) Local trespass
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Civil operation
B) Routine patrol
C) Local enforcement only
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
C) Individual complaints
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Focus on punishment
D) Use of intelligence and data systems
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Technology-driven operations
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Focus only on domestic issues
B) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
C) Replace national police forces
D) Create a single ASEAN police command
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Centralized command from one nation
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Establishing global courts
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Amnesty Program
B) Deportation Law
C) Repatriation
D) Extradition Treaty
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
B) A criminal conviction
C) A final arrest warrant
D) A travel restriction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) ASEAN Charter
C) MLAT
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Philippine National Police (PNP)
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Department of Tourism
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Limit cross-border cooperation
C) Replace national policing
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Immigration control
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Family cases
C) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
D) Minor administrative violations
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Justice (DOJ)
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Tourism
B) Maritime disputes
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It prosecutes offenders directly
B) It has no power to make arrests
C) It controls all national police
D) It can impose international law
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
C) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
D) Deport all immigrants
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Deportation is always voluntary
B) Extradition deals with tourists only
C) Both are the same
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Granting political asylum
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Deporting offenders
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) Kyoto Protocol
C) UN Climate Treaty
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Public access to police databases
B) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
C) National arrest authority
D) Online gaming network
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) The highest decision-making body
B) A regional task force
C) A judicial tribunal
D) A training academy
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Immigration control
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Local enforcement only
D) Domestic policing
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Create ASEAN citizenship
B) Manage political disputes
C) Train the military
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 6975
C) Republic Act 8551
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Economic control
B) Political advocacy
C) Political neutrality and international cooperation
D) National sovereignty only
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A conviction certificate
B) A subpoena
C) A national warrant
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act must be a crime in both countries
C) The act must be forgiven once
D) The act can be punished twice
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Community participation
C) Problem-solving
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Centralized command
C) Arrest quotas
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Pure intuition
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Reactive enforcement
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) Political changes
C) The decrease in technology
D) Court reforms
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Purely reactive measures
C) High-level secrecy
D) Isolated command
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Routine documentation
C) Public relations
D) Traffic management
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Strict isolation
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Secrecy
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Reacts immediately
D) Prioritizes punishment
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
B) Focus on punishment
C) Increase arrest counts
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Pure enforcement
D) Secrecy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Cesare Beccaria
B) Robert Peel
C) August Vollmer
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Exclusive policing of minorities
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Social control through fear
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Protection of life, liberty, and property
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Number of arrests
B) Public trust and cooperation
C) Use of force
D) Amount of fines collected
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It exists independently from society
B) It operates without accountability
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It imposes fear
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
B) Enforce uniformity
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Focus solely on arrests
B) Operate secretly
C) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Ignoring local customs
C) Imposing uniform behavior
D) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Public consent and accountability
C) Political control
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Isolation
C) Cultural representation and trust
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Favoring allies
C) Selective enforcement
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Human rights principles
B) Reactive doctrines
C) Authoritarian practices
D) Isolationist policies
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Restricts diversity
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Avoiding contact
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Censor culture
C) Enforce religious beliefs
D) Uphold law and protect public welfare
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Isolation
B) Increased conflict
C) Reduced bias and improved trust
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Suppression of differences
B) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
C) Exclusion
D) Political dominance
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Suppression
C) Cultural ignorance
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Centralized control
B) Arrest rate increase
C) Fear-based compliance
D) Public trust and cooperative relationships
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