(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) lack of local ordinances
C) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Police should ignore petty crimes
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It does not required evidences
B) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Focusing on arrest quotas
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
B) Limit public participation
C) Respond immediately to calls
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Ignoring cross-border data
B) Local patrol visibility
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Focusing on traffic enforcement
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Decentralized leadership
C) Centralized command and formal procedures
D) Citizen patrols
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Create national laws
C) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
D) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Total military control
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Predictive Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Court Proceedings
B) Private Surveillance
C) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
D) Military Control
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Police derive power from citizens consent
D) Police should operate independently from society
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive policing
C) Punitive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Crisis Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Political Advocacy
C) Cultural Exchange
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Trespassing
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Ignoring small offenses
D) Increased militarization
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Centralized control without oversight
B) Covert surveillance
C) Authoritarian enforcement
D) Accountability and service to the public
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Issuing visas
C) Enforcing barangay ordinances
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Independent policing
B) Reactive patrol strategy
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Purely domestic jurisdiction
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Information exchange and coordination
C) Reactive approach
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Crisis policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Charles Darwin
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Cesare Lombroso
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
B) Local trespass
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Community-Oriented Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) International policing
C) Civil operation
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Local ordinances
B) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
C) Individual complaints
D) Barangay resolutions
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Secrecy from the public
D) Lack of accountability
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Technology-driven operations
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Create a single ASEAN police command
D) Replace national police forces
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Centralized command from one nation
B) Unlimited foreign intervention
C) Economic competition
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
B) Enforcing national laws directly
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Establishing global courts
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Amnesty Program
C) Extradition Treaty
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A criminal conviction
D) A travel restriction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) MLAT
B) ASEAN Charter
C) Vienna Convention
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Philippine National Police (PNP)
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Replace national policing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Local arrest
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Family cases
C) Minor administrative violations
D) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Interior and Local Government
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) PNP
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
B) Trade regulation
C) Maritime disputes
D) Tourism
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It controls all national police
D) It has no power to make arrests
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Deport all immigrants
C) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
D) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Both are the same
D) Extradition deals with tourists only
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Denying cooperation among nations
C) Deporting offenders
D) Granting political asylum
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
B) Online gaming network
C) National arrest authority
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) The highest decision-making body
B) A training academy
C) A judicial tribunal
D) A regional task force
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Immigration control
D) Local enforcement only
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Create ASEAN citizenship
B) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
C) Train the military
D) Manage political disputes
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 6975
B) Presidential Decree 1850
C) Republic Act 8551
D) Presidential Decree No. 1069
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political advocacy
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) National sovereignty only
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A subpoena
B) A conviction certificate
C) A national warrant
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act can be punished twice
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Problem-solving
C) Community participation
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Centralized command
D) Arrest quotas
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Routine patrols only
C) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Reactive enforcement
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) Court reforms
B) The need to manage complex criminal networks
C) Political changes
D) The decrease in technology
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Isolated command
C) High-level secrecy
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Routine documentation
B) Public relations
C) Traffic management
D) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Military Policing
B) Purely Preventive Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Strict isolation
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Prioritizes punishment
C) Reacts immediately
D) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Focus on punishment
B) Increase arrest counts
C) Centralize control
D) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Pure enforcement
C) Secrecy
D) Collaboration and problem-solving
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
B) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
C) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Cesare Beccaria
C) August Vollmer
D) Robert Peel
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Strict enforcement regardless of context
B) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
C) Exclusive policing of minorities
D) Ignoring cultural differences
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Maintenance of political power
B) Economic enforcement
C) Protection of life, liberty, and property
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Use of force
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Public trust and cooperation
D) Number of arrests
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It exists independently from society
B) It operates without accountability
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It imposes fear
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Enforce uniformity
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Militarized policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Community-based and culturally aware policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Ignore public needs
B) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
C) Operate secretly
D) Focus solely on arrests
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Restricting communication
D) Ignoring local customs
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Media portrayal
C) Political control
D) Public consent and accountability
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Bias
B) Cultural representation and trust
C) Isolation
D) Division
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Bias in decision-making
B) Favoring allies
C) Selective enforcement
D) Equal treatment regardless of background
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Human rights principles
B) Isolationist policies
C) Authoritarian practices
D) Reactive doctrines
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Limits freedom
B) Enforces uniform culture
C) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maximizing penalties
B) Limiting interaction
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Punishment of miscommunication
C) Avoiding contact
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Censor culture
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Promote political parties
D) Uphold law and protect public welfare
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Isolation
B) Reduced bias and improved trust
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Increased conflict
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
B) Exclusion
C) Suppression of differences
D) Political dominance
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Suppression
B) Segregation
C) Partnership and mutual respect
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Fear-based compliance
C) Centralized control
D) Public trust and cooperative relationships
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