(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Community Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Excessive manpower
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Crime is caused by social inequality
B) Police should ignore petty crimes
C) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
D) Police must focus on violent crimes only
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It occurs only within one country
B) It does not required evidences
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Foreign Affairs
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Focusing on arrest quotas
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
C) Focus on parking violations
D) Limit public participation
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Ignoring cross-border data
B) Inter-agency and international cooperation
C) Local patrol visibility
D) Focusing on traffic enforcement
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Citizen patrols
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
B) Create national laws
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Suppression through fear
B) Total military control
C) Pure reactive policing
D) Citizen partnership and transparency
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Predictive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Court Proceedings
D) Military Control
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Policing is solely reactive
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Community Policing
B) Punitive Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Political Advocacy
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Traffic violation
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Trespassing
D) Petty theft in barangay areas
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Purely reactive policing
C) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
D) Increased militarization
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Covert surveillance
B) Authoritarian enforcement
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Issuing visas
B) Collecting taxes
C) Coordination with intentional counterparts
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Independent policing
B) Reactive patrol strategy
C) Purely domestic jurisdiction
D) Global law enforcement cooperation
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Individual enforcement only
C) Reactive approach
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Crisis policing
C) Traditional policing
D) Military-style enforcement
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Charles Darwin
B) Herman Goldstein
C) Cesare Lombroso
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Jaywalking
B) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Local trespass
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Routine patrol
C) International policing
D) Civil operation
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Barangay resolutions
B) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
C) Individual complaints
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Secrecy from the public
B) Lack of accountability
C) Focus on punishment
D) Use of intelligence and data systems
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Citizen cooperation
B) Technology-driven operations
C) Preventive strategies
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Create a single ASEAN police command
D) Replace national police forces
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Economic competition
B) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Unlimited foreign intervention
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Enforcing national laws directly
B) Prosecution of offenders
C) Establishing global courts
D) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Amnesty Program
C) Repatriation
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A final arrest warrant
C) A criminal conviction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Vienna Convention
B) MLAT
C) ASEAN Charter
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Fire Protection
B) Bureau of Customs
C) Philippine National Police (PNP)
D) Department of Tourism
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
B) Limit cross-border cooperation
C) Replace national policing
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
B) Immigration control
C) Local arrest
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Family cases
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Justice (DOJ)
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Maritime disputes
B) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
C) Tourism
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It has no power to make arrests
C) It controls all national police
D) It prosecutes offenders directly
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Deport all immigrants
B) Enforce martial law
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Both are the same
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Denying cooperation among nations
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Deporting offenders
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
B) National arrest authority
C) Public access to police databases
D) Online gaming network
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) A regional task force
C) The highest decision-making body
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Local enforcement only
D) Immigration control
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
D) Manage political disputes
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree 1850
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree No. 1069
D) Republic Act 6975
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) Economic control
D) Political advocacy
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) An international alert for wanted persons
B) A national warrant
C) A subpoena
D) A conviction certificate
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act must be a crime in both countries
D) The act is legal in one country
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Problem-solving
C) Reactive enforcement and incident response
D) Community participation
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
B) Enforce military-style discipline
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Centralized command
D) Random patrol
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Pure intuition
C) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Reactive enforcement
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Military command
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The need to manage complex criminal networks
B) Political changes
C) Court reforms
D) The decrease in technology
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Isolated command
B) Purely reactive measures
C) High-level secrecy
D) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Traffic management
B) Routine documentation
C) Public relations
D) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Trust between police and the public
D) Strict isolation
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Reacts immediately
C) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
D) Prioritizes punishment
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
C) Focus on punishment
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Secrecy
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Pure enforcement
D) Collaboration and problem-solving
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
B) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
C) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Robert Peel
C) August Vollmer
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Exclusive policing of minorities
D) Ignoring cultural differences
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Protection of life, liberty, and property
B) Social control through fear
C) Economic enforcement
D) Maintenance of political power
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Use of force
B) Number of arrests
C) Public trust and cooperation
D) Amount of fines collected
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It operates without accountability
C) It imposes fear
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Enforce uniformity
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Militarized policing
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Isolated enforcement
D) Purely reactive response
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Focus solely on arrests
C) Operate secretly
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Restricting communication
B) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Political control
C) Media portrayal
D) Military orders
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Cultural representation and trust
B) Isolation
C) Division
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Selective enforcement
B) Favoring allies
C) Bias in decision-making
D) Equal treatment regardless of background
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Isolationist policies
B) Human rights principles
C) Reactive doctrines
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Limits freedom
D) Restricts diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Maximizing penalties
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Punishment of miscommunication
C) Language and cultural sensitivity training
D) Avoiding contact
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Censor culture
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Promote political parties
D) Uphold law and protect public welfare
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Isolation
C) Reduced bias and improved trust
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Suppression of differences
B) Exclusion
C) Political dominance
D) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Suppression
B) Partnership and mutual respect
C) Segregation
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Public trust and cooperative relationships
B) Centralized control
C) Arrest rate increase
D) Fear-based compliance
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