(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING - Quiz
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) Excessive manpower
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Broken Windows Theory
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police should ignore petty crimes
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It does not required evidences
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It occurs only within one country
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Department of Foreign Affairs
C) Department of Justice
D) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Focusing on arrest quotas
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Focus on parking violations
B) Limit public participation
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Respond immediately to calls
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Local patrol visibility
B) Ignoring cross-border data
C) Focusing on traffic enforcement
D) Inter-agency and international cooperation
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Centralized command and formal procedures
B) Citizen patrols
C) Community partnership
D) Decentralized leadership
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Create national laws
B) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
C) Arrest international criminals
D) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Suppression through fear
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Pure reactive policing
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Random Patrols
C) Predictive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Military Control
C) Court Proceedings
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
B) Policing is solely reactive
C) Police should operate independently from society
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Punitive Policing
B) Reactive policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Political Advocacy
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Cultural Exchange
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
B) Traffic violation
C) Petty theft in barangay areas
D) Trespassing
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Ignoring small offenses
B) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
C) Increased militarization
D) Purely reactive policing
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Centralized control without oversight
C) Accountability and service to the public
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Issuing visas
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Enforcing barangay ordinances
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Independent policing
C) Purely domestic jurisdiction
D) Reactive patrol strategy
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Military Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Reactive approach
C) Individual enforcement only
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Crisis policing
B) Traditional policing
C) Modern policing
D) Military-style enforcement
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Cesare Lombroso
B) Charles Darwin
C) Robert Peel
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Local trespass
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Community-Oriented Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) International policing
B) Civil operation
C) Routine patrol
D) Local enforcement only
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
B) Individual complaints
C) Local ordinances
D) Barangay resolutions
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Lack of accountability
B) Focus on punishment
C) Secrecy from the public
D) Use of intelligence and data systems
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Technology-driven operations
C) Citizen cooperation
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Create a single ASEAN police command
B) Replace national police forces
C) Focus only on domestic issues
D) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Centralized command from one nation
B) Economic competition
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Prosecution of offenders
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Enforcing national laws directly
D) Establishing global courts
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Deportation Law
B) Amnesty Program
C) Repatriation
D) Extradition Treaty
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A final arrest warrant
B) A travel restriction
C) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
D) A criminal conviction
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Vienna Convention
B) Treaty of Paris
C) MLAT
D) ASEAN Charter
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Customs
B) Bureau of Fire Protection
C) Philippine National Police (PNP)
D) Department of Tourism
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Limit cross-border cooperation
B) Promote tourism
C) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
D) Replace national policing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
C) Domestic policing
D) Local arrest
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Minor administrative violations
D) Family cases
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) PNP
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Tourism
B) Trade regulation
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Maritime disputes
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It prosecutes offenders directly
B) It controls all national police
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It can impose international law
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
C) Both are the same
D) Deportation is always voluntary
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Deporting offenders
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
D) Paris Accord
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Public access to police databases
B) National arrest authority
C) Online gaming network
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A regional task force
B) The highest decision-making body
C) A judicial tribunal
D) A training academy
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Immigration control
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Domestic policing
D) Local enforcement only
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Create ASEAN citizenship
B) Manage political disputes
C) Train the military
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 8551
B) Presidential Decree No. 1069
C) Republic Act 6975
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Political neutrality and international cooperation
B) Political advocacy
C) National sovereignty only
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) A conviction certificate
C) A subpoena
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act is legal in one country
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act must be forgiven once
D) The act must be a crime in both countries
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Problem-solving
B) Community participation
C) Intelligence sharing
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Ignore citizen feedback
B) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
C) Enforce military-style discipline
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Centralized command
C) Identification and analysis of specific problems
D) Random patrol
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Routine patrols only
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Random guesswork
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Reactive enforcement
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Court reforms
C) Political changes
D) The need to manage complex criminal networks
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Purely reactive measures
C) Isolated command
D) High-level secrecy
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Routine documentation
C) Public relations
D) Traffic management
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Purely Preventive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Distrust in institutions
B) Strict isolation
C) Secrecy
D) Trust between police and the public
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Reacts immediately
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Militarized Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Focus on punishment
B) Centralize control
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Increase arrest counts
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Secrecy
B) Collaboration and problem-solving
C) Strict hierarchy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
C) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
D) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Cesare Beccaria
C) Robert Peel
D) August Vollmer
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Strict enforcement regardless of context
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Maintenance of political power
C) Protection of life, liberty, and property
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Amount of fines collected
B) Public trust and cooperation
C) Use of force
D) Number of arrests
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It imposes fear
B) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
C) It operates without accountability
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
B) Ignore community engagement
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Enforce uniformity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Purely reactive response
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Militarized policing
D) Isolated enforcement
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Ignore public needs
B) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
C) Operate secretly
D) Focus solely on arrests
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
D) Restricting communication
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Political control
C) Media portrayal
D) Military orders
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Cultural representation and trust
C) Bias
D) Isolation
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Bias in decision-making
B) Selective enforcement
C) Favoring allies
D) Equal treatment regardless of background
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Reactive doctrines
B) Isolationist policies
C) Authoritarian practices
D) Human rights principles
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Restricts diversity
B) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
C) Enforces uniform culture
D) Limits freedom
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Expanding state power
C) Maximizing penalties
D) Maintenance of peace and social order
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Language and cultural sensitivity training
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Avoiding contact
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Censor culture
C) Enforce religious beliefs
D) Promote political parties
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Isolation
C) Increased conflict
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Suppression of differences
B) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
C) Exclusion
D) Political dominance
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Cultural ignorance
B) Suppression
C) Segregation
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Centralized control
B) Public trust and cooperative relationships
C) Arrest rate increase
D) Fear-based compliance
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