(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Excessive manpower
B) Overfunded police operations
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Police should ignore petty crimes
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
B) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It does not required evidences
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Department of Justice
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Responding only when crime occurs
B) Random patrols without analysis
C) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Limit public participation
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Inter-agency and international cooperation
B) Local patrol visibility
C) Focusing on traffic enforcement
D) Ignoring cross-border data
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Decentralized leadership
C) Centralized command and formal procedures
D) Citizen patrols
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
B) Arrest international criminals
C) Create national laws
D) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Total military control
B) Suppression through fear
C) Pure reactive policing
D) Citizen partnership and transparency
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Predictive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Random Patrols
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
C) Military Control
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police derive power from citizens consent
B) Police should operate independently from society
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Punitive Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Profit through illegal activities across borders
C) Political Advocacy
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Trespassing
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Traffic violation
D) Petty theft in barangay areas
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Increased militarization
D) Purely reactive policing
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Covert surveillance
D) Centralized control without oversight
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Collecting taxes
C) Issuing visas
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Purely domestic jurisdiction
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Independent policing
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Reactive approach
C) Individual enforcement only
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Crisis policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Modern policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Noise pollution in a city
B) Local trespass
C) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Community-Oriented Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Routine patrol
B) Civil operation
C) Local enforcement only
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Individual complaints
B) Barangay resolutions
C) Local ordinances
D) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Secrecy from the public
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Lack of accountability
D) Focus on punishment
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Preventive strategies
B) Citizen cooperation
C) Technology-driven operations
D) Isolated decision-making
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Focus only on domestic issues
B) Create a single ASEAN police command
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Replace national police forces
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Unlimited foreign intervention
B) Economic competition
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Prosecution of offenders
B) Establishing global courts
C) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Repatriation
B) Extradition Treaty
C) Amnesty Program
D) Deportation Law
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A final arrest warrant
B) A criminal conviction
C) A travel restriction
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) MLAT
B) Vienna Convention
C) Treaty of Paris
D) ASEAN Charter
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Department of Tourism
B) Philippine National Police (PNP)
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Replace national policing
B) Limit cross-border cooperation
C) Promote tourism
D) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Immigration control
B) Domestic policing
C) Local arrest
D) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Minor administrative violations
B) Family cases
C) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Bureau of Immigration
C) Department of Justice (DOJ)
D) Department of Interior and Local Government
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Maritime disputes
B) Trade regulation
C) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
D) Tourism
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It has no power to make arrests
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It can impose international law
D) It controls all national police
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Enforce martial law
B) Deport all immigrants
C) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
D) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Both are the same
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Deporting offenders
B) Denying cooperation among nations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Paris Accord
B) UN Climate Treaty
C) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
D) Kyoto Protocol
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Public access to police databases
C) Online gaming network
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) A judicial tribunal
C) A regional task force
D) The highest decision-making body
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Domestic policing
B) Local enforcement only
C) Immigration control
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Train the military
D) Manage political disputes
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 6975
C) Presidential Decree 1850
D) Republic Act 8551
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Economic control
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) Political advocacy
D) National sovereignty only
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) An international alert for wanted persons
B) A conviction certificate
C) A national warrant
D) A subpoena
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be a crime in both countries
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Reactive enforcement and incident response
C) Problem-solving
D) Community participation
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Ignore citizen feedback
B) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
C) Focus only on arrests
D) Enforce military-style discipline
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Arrest quotas
C) Centralized command
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Routine patrols only
D) Pure intuition
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Reactive enforcement
B) Lack of accountability
C) Military command
D) Partnership and prevention focus
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) Political changes
B) Court reforms
C) The need to manage complex criminal networks
D) The decrease in technology
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) High-level secrecy
C) Isolated command
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Routine documentation
B) Traffic management
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Public relations
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Strict isolation
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Prioritizes punishment
B) Reacts immediately
C) Ignores data
D) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Focus on punishment
B) Increase arrest counts
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Strict hierarchy
B) Secrecy
C) Collaboration and problem-solving
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
C) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) August Vollmer
C) Robert Peel
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
B) Exclusive policing of minorities
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Strict enforcement regardless of context
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Protection of life, liberty, and property
B) Economic enforcement
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Number of arrests
B) Use of force
C) Amount of fines collected
D) Public trust and cooperation
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It imposes fear
C) It exists independently from society
D) It operates without accountability
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Ignore community engagement
B) Enforce uniformity
C) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
D) Prioritize one group over another
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Purely reactive response
B) Isolated enforcement
C) Community-based and culturally aware policing
D) Militarized policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Operate secretly
C) Ignore public needs
D) Focus solely on arrests
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
C) Restricting communication
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Public consent and accountability
B) Media portrayal
C) Political control
D) Military orders
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Cultural representation and trust
C) Bias
D) Isolation
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Selective enforcement
B) Favoring allies
C) Equal treatment regardless of background
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Reactive doctrines
B) Isolationist policies
C) Authoritarian practices
D) Human rights principles
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
B) Restricts diversity
C) Limits freedom
D) Enforces uniform culture
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maximizing penalties
B) Maintenance of peace and social order
C) Limiting interaction
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Strict enforcement
C) Avoiding contact
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Enforce religious beliefs
B) Uphold law and protect public welfare
C) Promote political parties
D) Censor culture
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Isolation
C) Reduced bias and improved trust
D) Ignorance of customs
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Political dominance
B) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
C) Exclusion
D) Suppression of differences
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Suppression
C) Cultural ignorance
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Public trust and cooperative relationships
C) Centralized control
D) Fear-based compliance
Created with That Quiz — the site for test creation and grading in math and other subjects.