(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) lack of local ordinances
D) Excessive manpower
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Community Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Broken Windows Theory
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Police must focus on violent crimes only
B) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
C) Crime is caused by social inequality
D) Police should ignore petty crimes
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
B) It occurs only within one country
C) It does not required evidences
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Department of Justice
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Random patrols without analysis
B) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Focusing on arrest quotas
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Respond immediately to calls
B) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
C) Focus on parking violations
D) Limit public participation
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Focusing on traffic enforcement
B) Local patrol visibility
C) Ignoring cross-border data
D) Inter-agency and international cooperation
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Citizen patrols
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Arrest international criminals
B) Create national laws
C) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
D) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Pure reactive policing
B) Suppression through fear
C) Citizen partnership and transparency
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Random Patrols
B) Predictive Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Court Proceedings
C) Military Control
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Police should operate independently from society
B) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
C) Policing is solely reactive
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Punitive Policing
C) Reactive policing
D) Community Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Crisis Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Humanitarian aid
C) Political Advocacy
D) Profit through illegal activities across borders
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Petty theft in barangay areas
B) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
C) Trespassing
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Purely reactive policing
D) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Centralized control without oversight
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Collecting taxes
B) Issuing visas
C) Coordination with intentional counterparts
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Purely domestic jurisdiction
B) Reactive patrol strategy
C) Independent policing
D) Global law enforcement cooperation
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Traditional Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Domestic isolation
B) Individual enforcement only
C) Information exchange and coordination
D) Reactive approach
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Modern policing
B) Crisis policing
C) Traditional policing
D) Military-style enforcement
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Charles Darwin
C) Robert Peel
D) Cesare Lombroso
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Local trespass
B) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Jaywalking
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Community-Oriented Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Civil operation
C) Routine patrol
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
B) Local ordinances
C) Individual complaints
D) Barangay resolutions
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Secrecy from the public
C) Lack of accountability
D) Use of intelligence and data systems
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Citizen cooperation
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Technology-driven operations
D) Preventive strategies
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Create a single ASEAN police command
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Centralized command from one nation
B) Economic competition
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Enforcing national laws directly
D) Prosecution of offenders
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Deportation Law
B) Repatriation
C) Amnesty Program
D) Extradition Treaty
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A criminal conviction
C) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
D) A final arrest warrant
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) ASEAN Charter
B) Vienna Convention
C) MLAT
D) Treaty of Paris
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Philippine National Police (PNP)
B) Department of Tourism
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Replace national policing
B) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
C) Limit cross-border cooperation
D) Promote tourism
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Immigration control
C) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
D) Domestic policing
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Minor administrative violations
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Family cases
D) Civil disputes
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) Department of Justice (DOJ)
B) PNP
C) Department of Interior and Local Government
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
B) Maritime disputes
C) Tourism
D) Trade regulation
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It controls all national police
B) It prosecutes offenders directly
C) It can impose international law
D) It has no power to make arrests
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Enforce martial law
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Both are the same
B) Extradition deals with tourists only
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Granting political asylum
C) Denying cooperation among nations
D) Deporting offenders
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) UN Climate Treaty
B) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
C) Kyoto Protocol
D) Paris Accord
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Public access to police databases
C) Online gaming network
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) The highest decision-making body
B) A judicial tribunal
C) A training academy
D) A regional task force
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) International law enforcement cooperation
B) Local enforcement only
C) Domestic policing
D) Immigration control
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Train the military
B) Manage political disputes
C) Create ASEAN citizenship
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Republic Act 6975
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree No. 1069
D) Presidential Decree 1850
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) National sovereignty only
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) Political advocacy
D) Economic control
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A subpoena
B) A national warrant
C) A conviction certificate
D) An international alert for wanted persons
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be forgiven once
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be a crime in both countries
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Reactive enforcement and incident response
B) Community participation
C) Problem-solving
D) Intelligence sharing
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Enforce military-style discipline
B) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
C) Ignore citizen feedback
D) Focus only on arrests
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Random patrol
D) Centralized command
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
B) Routine patrols only
C) Pure intuition
D) Random guesswork
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Partnership and prevention focus
B) Reactive enforcement
C) Military command
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) Court reforms
C) The need to manage complex criminal networks
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Isolated command
C) High-level secrecy
D) Purely reactive measures
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Public relations
B) Traffic management
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Routine documentation
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Strict isolation
B) Distrust in institutions
C) Trust between police and the public
D) Secrecy
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Ignores data
B) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Reacts immediately
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Militarized Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Centralize control
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Focus on punishment
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Pure enforcement
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Collaboration and problem-solving
D) Secrecy
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
B) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
C) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
D) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) August Vollmer
B) Robert Peel
C) Cesare Beccaria
D) Herman Goldstein
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Exclusive policing of minorities
B) Strict enforcement regardless of context
C) Ignoring cultural differences
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Economic enforcement
B) Protection of life, liberty, and property
C) Social control through fear
D) Maintenance of political power
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Number of arrests
B) Amount of fines collected
C) Use of force
D) Public trust and cooperation
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It imposes fear
B) It operates without accountability
C) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
D) It exists independently from society
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
B) Enforce uniformity
C) Ignore community engagement
D) Prioritize one group over another
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Purely reactive response
B) Community-based and culturally aware policing
C) Militarized policing
D) Isolated enforcement
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Focus solely on arrests
B) Ignore public needs
C) Operate secretly
D) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
B) Restricting communication
C) Ignoring local customs
D) Imposing uniform behavior
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Political control
B) Public consent and accountability
C) Military orders
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Cultural representation and trust
B) Isolation
C) Division
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Equal treatment regardless of background
B) Selective enforcement
C) Favoring allies
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Isolationist policies
B) Reactive doctrines
C) Human rights principles
D) Authoritarian practices
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Limits freedom
C) Restricts diversity
D) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Maximizing penalties
B) Maintenance of peace and social order
C) Limiting interaction
D) Expanding state power
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Avoiding contact
B) Language and cultural sensitivity training
C) Punishment of miscommunication
D) Strict enforcement
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Uphold law and protect public welfare
D) Censor culture
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Ignorance of customs
B) Isolation
C) Increased conflict
D) Reduced bias and improved trust
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
B) Suppression of differences
C) Political dominance
D) Exclusion
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Partnership and mutual respect
C) Suppression
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Fear-based compliance
B) Centralized control
C) Public trust and cooperative relationships
D) Arrest rate increase
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