(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Overfunded police operations
B) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
C) Excessive manpower
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Broken Windows Theory
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Community Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
B) Police must focus on violent crimes only
C) Police should ignore petty crimes
D) Crime is caused by social inequality
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
B) It occurs only within one country
C) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
D) It does not required evidences
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Bureau of Immigration
B) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
C) Department of Foreign Affairs
D) Department of Justice
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Focusing on arrest quotas
B) Responding only when crime occurs
C) Random patrols without analysis
D) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Respond immediately to calls
C) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
D) Focus on parking violations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Community Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Ignoring cross-border data
B) Local patrol visibility
C) Inter-agency and international cooperation
D) Focusing on traffic enforcement
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Citizen patrols
C) Decentralized leadership
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Create national laws
B) Arrest international criminals
C) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
D) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Citizen partnership and transparency
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Suppression through fear
D) Total military control
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Predictive Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Private Surveillance
B) Military Control
C) Court Proceedings
D) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Policing is solely reactive
B) Police derive power from citizens consent
C) Police should operate independently from society
D) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Punitive Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Reactive Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Crisis Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Cultural Exchange
B) Political Advocacy
C) Profit through illegal activities across borders
D) Humanitarian aid
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
B) Trespassing
C) Petty theft in barangay areas
D) Traffic violation
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
D) Purely reactive policing
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Centralized control without oversight
B) Covert surveillance
C) Authoritarian enforcement
D) Accountability and service to the public
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Collecting taxes
B) Coordination with intentional counterparts
C) Issuing visas
D) Enforcing barangay ordinances
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Global law enforcement cooperation
B) Independent policing
C) Purely domestic jurisdiction
D) Reactive patrol strategy
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Military Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Individual enforcement only
B) Reactive approach
C) Information exchange and coordination
D) Domestic isolation
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Crisis policing
B) Military-style enforcement
C) Traditional policing
D) Modern policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Robert Peel
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Herman Goldstein
D) Charles Darwin
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Jaywalking
B) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
C) Noise pollution in a city
D) Local trespass
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Militarized Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Zero Tolerance Policing
D) Community-Oriented Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) International policing
B) Local enforcement only
C) Civil operation
D) Routine patrol
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
B) Local ordinances
C) Barangay resolutions
D) Individual complaints
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Problem-Oriented Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Focus on punishment
B) Lack of accountability
C) Secrecy from the public
D) Use of intelligence and data systems
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Technology-driven operations
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Preventive strategies
D) Citizen cooperation
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Replace national police forces
B) Focus only on domestic issues
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Create a single ASEAN police command
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
B) Centralized command from one nation
C) Unlimited foreign intervention
D) Economic competition
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Deportation Law
B) Extradition Treaty
C) Amnesty Program
D) Repatriation
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A criminal conviction
C) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
D) A final arrest warrant
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) MLAT
B) ASEAN Charter
C) Treaty of Paris
D) Vienna Convention
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Philippine National Police (PNP)
B) Department of Tourism
C) Bureau of Customs
D) Bureau of Fire Protection
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Promote tourism
B) Replace national policing
C) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
D) Limit cross-border cooperation
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
B) Immigration control
C) Domestic policing
D) Local arrest
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Civil disputes
B) Minor administrative violations
C) Family cases
D) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) Department of Justice (DOJ)
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Trade regulation
B) Tourism
C) Maritime disputes
D) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It can impose international law
B) It controls all national police
C) It has no power to make arrests
D) It prosecutes offenders directly
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
B) Enforce martial law
C) Deport all immigrants
D) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition deals with tourists only
B) Both are the same
C) Deportation is always voluntary
D) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
B) Denying cooperation among nations
C) Deporting offenders
D) Granting political asylum
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) Kyoto Protocol
B) Paris Accord
C) UN Climate Treaty
D) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
B) Online gaming network
C) National arrest authority
D) Public access to police databases
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A regional task force
B) A training academy
C) The highest decision-making body
D) A judicial tribunal
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Immigration control
C) Domestic policing
D) International law enforcement cooperation
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Manage political disputes
D) Train the military
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree 1850
B) Republic Act 6975
C) Presidential Decree No. 1069
D) Republic Act 8551
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Economic control
B) Political advocacy
C) Political neutrality and international cooperation
D) National sovereignty only
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) A national warrant
B) An international alert for wanted persons
C) A subpoena
D) A conviction certificate
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act must be forgiven once
B) The act can be punished twice
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be a crime in both countries
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Problem-solving
C) Community participation
D) Reactive enforcement and incident response
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Enforce military-style discipline
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Random patrol
B) Identification and analysis of specific problems
C) Arrest quotas
D) Centralized command
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Random guesswork
B) Pure intuition
C) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
D) Routine patrols only
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Reactive enforcement
B) Partnership and prevention focus
C) Military command
D) Lack of accountability
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) Court reforms
B) The decrease in technology
C) The need to manage complex criminal networks
D) Political changes
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Problem-Oriented Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Community Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) High-level secrecy
B) Purely reactive measures
C) Isolated command
D) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Traffic management
B) Routine documentation
C) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
D) Public relations
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Military Policing
C) Purely Preventive Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Secrecy
B) Trust between police and the public
C) Strict isolation
D) Distrust in institutions
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Reacts immediately
B) Ignores data
C) Prioritizes punishment
D) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Intelligence-Led Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Focus on punishment
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Collaboration and problem-solving
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Secrecy
D) Pure enforcement
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
B) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
C) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
D) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) Robert Peel
B) Herman Goldstein
C) August Vollmer
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Strict enforcement regardless of context
B) Ignoring cultural differences
C) Exclusive policing of minorities
D) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Protection of life, liberty, and property
B) Maintenance of political power
C) Social control through fear
D) Economic enforcement
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Number of arrests
B) Public trust and cooperation
C) Use of force
D) Amount of fines collected
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It operates without accountability
B) It imposes fear
C) It exists independently from society
D) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Ignore community engagement
B) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
C) Prioritize one group over another
D) Enforce uniformity
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Community-based and culturally aware policing
B) Militarized policing
C) Isolated enforcement
D) Purely reactive response
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
B) Operate secretly
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Ignore public needs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
B) Imposing uniform behavior
C) Restricting communication
D) Ignoring local customs
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Political control
B) Military orders
C) Public consent and accountability
D) Media portrayal
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Division
B) Isolation
C) Bias
D) Cultural representation and trust
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Bias in decision-making
B) Equal treatment regardless of background
C) Selective enforcement
D) Favoring allies
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Isolationist policies
B) Authoritarian practices
C) Human rights principles
D) Reactive doctrines
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
B) Restricts diversity
C) Limits freedom
D) Enforces uniform culture
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Expanding state power
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Maximizing penalties
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Strict enforcement
B) Punishment of miscommunication
C) Language and cultural sensitivity training
D) Avoiding contact
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Promote political parties
B) Censor culture
C) Enforce religious beliefs
D) Uphold law and protect public welfare
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Increased conflict
B) Reduced bias and improved trust
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Isolation
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Exclusion
B) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
C) Political dominance
D) Suppression of differences
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Partnership and mutual respect
B) Segregation
C) Suppression
D) Cultural ignorance
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Arrest rate increase
B) Centralized control
C) Public trust and cooperative relationships
D) Fear-based compliance
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