(LEA 2) COMPARATIVE MODELS IN POLICING
  • 1. Which policing theory emphasizes partnership between the police and the community to identify and solve problems?
A) Community Policing
B) Traditional Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Zero Tolerance Policing
  • 2. In the context of transnational crime, what is the main challenge for Philippine law enforcement agencies?
A) Limited Jurisdiction beyond national borders
B) Excessive manpower
C) Overfunded police operations
D) lack of local ordinances
  • 3. Which theory of policing on crime prevention through community cooperation and trust-building?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Broken Windows Theory
C) Community Policing
D) Problem-Oriented Policing
  • 4. The Broken windows Theory suggest that.
A) Disorder leads to more serious crime if unchecked
B) Crime is caused by social inequality
C) Police must focus on violent crimes only
D) Police should ignore petty crimes
  • 5. What makes transnational crime difficult to investigate?
A) It is already covered by barangay ordinances
B) It does not required evidences
C) It occurs only within one country
D) It involves multiple jurisdictions and legal systems
  • 6. In the Philippines setting, which agency leads the coordination of transnational crime investigation?
A) Interpol National Central Bureau (NCB-Manila)
B) Department of Foreign Affairs
C) Department of Justice
D) Bureau of Immigration
  • 7. Which of the following best applies the concept of problem-oriented policing?
A) Focusing on arrest quotas
B) Identifying recurring crime patterns and addressing root causes
C) Responding only when crime occurs
D) Random patrols without analysis
  • 8. The Intelligence-Led Policing model is primarily designed to.
A) Limit public participation
B) Focus on parking violations
C) Respond immediately to calls
D) Use data and intelligence to guide operations
  • 9. A police officer who coordinates with the barangay to prevent youth gang violence demonstrates which policing theory?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Authoritarian Policing
  • 10. Transnational organized crime groups often exploit weak border controls. What strategy best mitigates this risk?
A) Local patrol visibility
B) Focusing on traffic enforcement
C) Ignoring cross-border data
D) Inter-agency and international cooperation
  • 11. The Professional Model of Policing is characterized by.
A) Community partnership
B) Decentralized leadership
C) Citizen patrols
D) Centralized command and formal procedures
  • 12. The role of INTERPOL in addressing transnational crime is to.
A) Conduct undercover operations in all countries
B) Create national laws
C) Facilitate global police cooperation and intelligence sharing
D) Arrest international criminals
  • 13. The Philippine National (PNP) from modern policing theories?
A) Citizen partnership and transparency
B) Pure reactive policing
C) Total military control
D) Suppression through fear
  • 14. When an officer analyzes patterns of cybercrime incidents to predict future offenses, this is an example of.
A) Predictive Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Random Patrols
D) Traditional Policing
  • 15. Community policing in the Philippines is strengthened through.
A) Military Control
B) Private Surveillance
C) Barangay Peacekeeping Action Teams(BPATs)
D) Court Proceedings
  • 16. The concept of Peelian Principles introduced the idea that.
A) Policing is solely reactive
B) Use of force must be excessive to deter crime
C) Police should operate independently from society
D) Police derive power from citizens consent
  • 17. Which policing theory emphasizes prevention rather than punishment?
A) Community Policing
B) Reactive policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Punitive Policing
  • 18. A police officer analyzing the social causes of drug abuse before implementing a program demonstrates.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Crisis Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 19. The main focus of transnational organized crime is.
A) Profit through illegal activities across borders
B) Cultural Exchange
C) Humanitarian aid
D) Political Advocacy
  • 20. Which crime below is most likely to be classified as transnational?
A) Traffic violation
B) Petty theft in barangay areas
C) Trespassing
D) Human trafficking involving multiple countries
  • 21. The Broken Window Theory promotes.
A) Increased militarization
B) Ignoring small offenses
C) Addressing minor crimes to prevent major ones
D) Purely reactive policing
  • 22. The foundation of democratic policing lies in.
A) Authoritarian enforcement
B) Accountability and service to the public
C) Centralized control without oversight
D) Covert surveillance
  • 23. The primary responsibility of the PNP in addressing transnational crime is.
A) Coordination with intentional counterparts
B) Enforcing barangay ordinances
C) Issuing visas
D) Collecting taxes
  • 24. when local police work with Interpol to arrest, it demonstrates.
A) Reactive patrol strategy
B) Purely domestic jurisdiction
C) Global law enforcement cooperation
D) Independent policing
  • 25. Which theory sees the police as social peacekeepers?
A) Community Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 26. The essence of transnational policing is.
A) Information exchange and coordination
B) Domestic isolation
C) Individual enforcement only
D) Reactive approach
  • 27. The police act of prioritizing preventive patrols and partnerships indicates.
A) Military-style enforcement
B) Crisis policing
C) Modern policing
D) Traditional policing
  • 28. The Problem-Oriented Policing model is credited to.
A) Herman Goldstein
B) Cesare Lombroso
C) Charles Darwin
D) Robert Peel
  • 29. An example of transnational environmental crime is.
A) Local trespass
B) Noise pollution in a city
C) Jaywalking
D) Illegal wildlife trade between countries
  • 30. Which policing philosophy aligns most with the goals of a democratic state?
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Authoritarian Policing
C) Militarized Policing
D) Community-Oriented Policing
  • 31. The cooperation between the PNP and foreign agencies in anti-drug operations is an example of.
A) Local enforcement only
B) Routine patrol
C) Civil operation
D) International policing
  • 32. Which of the following is the most effective tool in combating transnational crimes?
A) Individual complaints
B) Barangay resolutions
C) Mutual Legal Assistance Treaties
D) Local ordinances
  • 33. Which theory believes in targeting specific problems through community partnership and data analysis?
A) Authoritarian Policing
B) Reactive Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 34. Which element differentiates modern policing from traditional policing?
A) Secrecy from the public
B) Use of intelligence and data systems
C) Focus on punishment
D) Lack of accountability
  • 35. Which is NOT a feature of modern policing?
A) Citizen cooperation
B) Isolated decision-making
C) Preventive strategies
D) Technology-driven operations
  • 36. The main objective of ASEANAPOL is to.
A) Create a single ASEAN police command
B) Replace national police forces
C) Strengthen regional police cooperation among ASEAN member states
D) Focus only on domestic issues
  • 37. Which principle guides ASEAN cooperation on law enforcement?
A) Unlimited foreign intervention
B) Economic competition
C) Centralized command from one nation
D) Mutual respect for sovereignty and non-interference
  • 38. INTERPOL’s role is best described as.
A) Establishing global courts
B) Facilitating global police communication and coordination
C) Prosecution of offenders
D) Enforcing national laws directly
  • 39. A criminal who fled from the Philippines to Thailand may be returned through.
A) Extradition Treaty
B) Deportation Law
C) Amnesty Program
D) Repatriation
  • 40. What is a Red Notice in INTERPOL?
A) A travel restriction
B) A criminal conviction
C) A final arrest warrant
D) A request to locate and provisionally arrest a person pending extradition
  • 41. Which treaty allows mutual legal assistance in criminal matters between countries?
A) Vienna Convention
B) Treaty of Paris
C) MLAT
D) ASEAN Charter
  • 42. INTERPOL Manila functions under which national agency?
A) Bureau of Customs
B) Department of Tourism
C) Bureau of Fire Protection
D) Philippine National Police (PNP)
  • 43. The primary goal of ASEANAPOL conferences is to.
A) Limit cross-border cooperation
B) Replace national policing
C) Promote tourism
D) Strengthen transnational crime information sharing
  • 44. A Filipino fugitive captured in Malaysia under a bilateral agreement illustrates.
A) Local arrest
B) Domestic policing
C) Immigration control
D) Implementation of the Extradition Treaty
  • 45. Which of the following crimes is usually covered by extradition treaties?
A) Minor administrative violations
B) Serious offenses punishable under both jurisdictions
C) Civil disputes
D) Family cases
  • 46. What agency in the Philippines is responsible for implementing extradition requests?
A) PNP
B) Department of Interior and Local Government
C) Bureau of Immigration
D) Department of Justice (DOJ)
  • 47. The ASEANAPOL organization promotes cooperation in which of the following?
A) Tourism
B) Counterterrorism and drug trafficking investigations
C) Trade regulation
D) Maritime disputes
  • 48. What is the major limitation of INTERPOL?
A) It controls all national police
B) It can impose international law
C) It prosecutes offenders directly
D) It has no power to make arrests
  • 49. The purpose of extradition is to.
A) Exchange prisoners for political reasons
B) Deport all immigrants
C) Return fugitives for prosecution or punishment
D) Enforce martial law
  • 50. What is the main difference between deportation and extradition?
A) Extradition is legal cooperation between states; deportation is immigration control
B) Deportation is always voluntary
C) Extradition deals with tourists only
D) Both are the same
  • 51. The Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) provides a framework for.
A) Deporting offenders
B) Sharing evidence and information in criminal investigations
C) Granting political asylum
D) Denying cooperation among nations
  • 52. Which ASEAN document promotes law enforcement collaboration?
A) ASEAN Charter and ASEAN Political-Security Community Blueprint
B) Paris Accord
C) UN Climate Treaty
D) Kyoto Protocol
  • 53. What is the benefit of INTERPOL’s I-24/7 system?
A) National arrest authority
B) Online gaming network
C) Public access to police databases
D) Real-time exchange of criminal data among member countries
  • 54. INTERPOL’s General Assembly serves as.
A) A training academy
B) The highest decision-making body
C) A judicial tribunal
D) A regional task force
  • 55. When the Philippines cooperates with Japan on anti-human trafficking, it reflect.
A) Immigration control
B) International law enforcement cooperation
C) Domestic policing
D) Local enforcement only
  • 56. What is the primary purpose of the ASEAN Chiefs of National Police (ASEANAPOL)?
A) Manage political disputes
B) Create ASEAN citizenship
C) Train the military
D) Promote regional cooperation against transnational crime
  • 57. Which document governs the extradition process in the Philippines?
A) Presidential Decree No. 1069
B) Republic Act 8551
C) Presidential Decree 1850
D) Republic Act 6975
  • 58. INTERPOL operates based on which core principle?
A) Economic control
B) Political neutrality and international cooperation
C) Political advocacy
D) National sovereignty only
  • 59. A Red Notice from INTERPOL serves as.
A) An international alert for wanted persons
B) A subpoena
C) A conviction certificate
D) A national warrant
  • 60. The no double criminality rule in extradition means.
A) The act can be punished twice
B) The act must be a crime in both countries
C) The act is legal in one country
D) The act must be forgiven once
  • 61. The Traditional Policing Model emphasizes.
A) Intelligence sharing
B) Community participation
C) Reactive enforcement and incident response
D) Problem-solving
  • 62. The Community Policing Model aims to.
A) Focus only on arrests
B) Ignore citizen feedback
C) Enforce military-style discipline
D) Build partnerships and prevent crime collaboratively
  • 63. The Problem-Oriented Policing (POP) model requires.
A) Arrest quotas
B) Random patrol
C) Centralized command
D) Identification and analysis of specific problems
  • 64. The Intelligence-Led Policing (ILP) model relies on.
A) Routine patrols only
B) Data and criminal intelligence analysis for decision-making
C) Pure intuition
D) Random guesswork
  • 65. A police station that uses crime mapping to target high-risk areas follows.
A) Zero Tolerance Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 66. Which model integrates technology, analysis, and prevention?
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Traditional Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 67. What makes Community Policing different from Traditional Policing?
A) Military command
B) Lack of accountability
C) Partnership and prevention focus
D) Reactive enforcement
  • 68. The ILP model evolved primarily due to.
A) The decrease in technology
B) The need to manage complex criminal networks
C) Political changes
D) Court reforms
  • 69. Which model addresses recurring problems using the SARA model (Scanning, Analysis, Response, Assessment)?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Community Policing
C) Problem-Oriented Policing
D) Traditional Policing
  • 70. Community Policing enhances crime prevention through.
A) Citizen engagement and local problem-solving
B) Purely reactive measures
C) Isolated command
D) High-level secrecy
  • 71. Intelligence-led policing prioritizes.
A) Disrupting organized crime and terrorism through intelligence
B) Traffic management
C) Routine documentation
D) Public relations
  • 72. A commander analyzing weekly crime trends applies which model?
A) Reactive Policing
B) Intelligence-Led Policing
C) Military Policing
D) Purely Preventive Policing
  • 73. Community Policing promotes which value?
A) Distrust in institutions
B) Strict isolation
C) Secrecy
D) Trust between police and the public
  • 74. Problem-Oriented Policing differs from Traditional Policing because it.
A) Prioritizes punishment
B) Ignores data
C) Reacts immediately
D) Focuses on causes, not just symptoms of crime
  • 75. An officer uses crime pattern data to allocate patrol resources effectively. This reflects.
A) Intelligence-Led Policing
B) Militarized Policing
C) Authoritarian Policing
D) Reactive Policing
  • 76. The main goal of POP is.
A) Increase arrest counts
B) Focus on punishment
C) Address root causes of recurring crime problems
D) Centralize control
  • 77. The key component of Community Policing is.
A) Pure enforcement
B) Strict hierarchy
C) Secrecy
D) Collaboration and problem-solving
  • 78. In ILP, the 3i Model refers to.
A) Investigate, Incarcerate, Integrate
B) Inquire, Inspect, Implement
C) Interpret, Influence, Impact decision-making
D) Identify, Isolate, Interrogate
  • 79. The most effective model for transnational crime prevention is.
A) Traditional Policing
B) Zero Tolerance Policing
C) Reactive Policing
D) Intelligence-Led Policing
  • 80. Problem-Oriented Policing was introduced by.
A) August Vollmer
B) Herman Goldstein
C) Robert Peel
D) Cesare Beccaria
  • 81. Multicultural policing emphasizes.
A) Ignoring cultural differences
B) Respect and understanding of cultural diversity
C) Strict enforcement regardless of context
D) Exclusive policing of minorities
  • 82. The ultimate goal of policing in a democratic society is.
A) Protection of life, liberty, and property
B) Economic enforcement
C) Maintenance of political power
D) Social control through fear
  • 83. The effectiveness of policing is measured by.
A) Public trust and cooperation
B) Number of arrests
C) Use of force
D) Amount of fines collected
  • 84. Policing as a social function means.
A) It maintains order and harmony among citizens
B) It exists independently from society
C) It imposes fear
D) It operates without accountability
  • 85. The goal of multicultural policing is to.
A) Prioritize one group over another
B) Enforce uniformity
C) Promote equity and cultural sensitivity
D) Ignore community engagement
  • 86. Which approach promotes inclusive policing for indigenous communities?
A) Isolated enforcement
B) Militarized policing
C) Purely reactive response
D) Community-based and culturally aware policing
  • 87. The service role of the police is evident when officers.
A) Ignore public needs
B) Operate secretly
C) Focus solely on arrests
D) Assist citizens in emergencies and community programs
  • 88. Multicultural policing helps prevent conflict by.
A) Ignoring local customs
B) Recognizing and respecting cultural differences
C) Imposing uniform behavior
D) Restricting communication
  • 89. The legitimacy of policing in a democracy depends on.
A) Military orders
B) Media portrayal
C) Political control
D) Public consent and accountability
  • 90. A police program that recruits officers from minority groups promotes.
A) Isolation
B) Cultural representation and trust
C) Division
D) Bias
  • 91. Police impartiality ensures.
A) Selective enforcement
B) Equal treatment regardless of background
C) Favoring allies
D) Bias in decision-making
  • 92. Policing that values equality and inclusion aligns with.
A) Authoritarian practices
B) Isolationist policies
C) Human rights principles
D) Reactive doctrines
  • 93. A multicultural society requires policing that.
A) Enforces uniform culture
B) Limits freedom
C) Restricts diversity
D) Respects cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity
  • 94. The key goal of policing in social life is.
A) Limiting interaction
B) Expanding state power
C) Maintenance of peace and social order
D) Maximizing penalties
  • 95. In multicultural policing, communication barriers can be minimized through.
A) Punishment of miscommunication
B) Strict enforcement
C) Avoiding contact
D) Language and cultural sensitivity training
  • 96. The role of the police in state affairs is to.
A) Uphold law and protect public welfare
B) Enforce religious beliefs
C) Promote political parties
D) Censor culture
  • 97. Community diversity awareness among officers leads to.
A) Reduced bias and improved trust
B) Increased conflict
C) Ignorance of customs
D) Isolation
  • 98. A multicultural policing approach values.
A) Inclusion, fairness, and communication
B) Suppression of differences
C) Exclusion
D) Political dominance
  • 99. Which principle supports community policing in multicultural areas?
A) Segregation
B) Suppression
C) Cultural ignorance
D) Partnership and mutual respect
  • 100. The primary indicator of successful multicultural policing is.
A) Public trust and cooperative relationships
B) Centralized control
C) Fear-based compliance
D) Arrest rate increase
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