- 1. Pallastunturi National Park is renowned for its fells and rugged beauty. Hanhijärvi is a notable lake within the park. Which of the following is the main characteristic of the fells in Pallastunturi?
A) Steep cliffs
B) Rounded tops
C) Sharp peaks
D) Volcanic craters
- 2. The landscape around Hanhijärvi is a typical example of Lapland's natural environment. What type of trees are most commonly found in this region?
A) Oak and maple
B) Pine and birch
C) Willow and poplar
D) Palm and coconut
- 3. Pallastunturi National Park is a popular destination for outdoor activities. Which of these activities is particularly well-suited to the terrain?
A) Rock climbing
B) Surfing
C) Hiking
D) Scuba diving
- 4. Hanhijärvi is a serene lake offering opportunities for relaxation. What is the primary type of water body found in Lapland's natural landscapes?
A) Geysers and hot springs
B) Lakes and marshes
C) Rivers and canals
D) Oceans and seas
- 5. The aurora borealis is a common sight in Lapland. During which season is it most visible in the skies above Pallastunturi and Hanhijärvi?
A) Winter
B) Autumn
C) Summer
D) Spring
- 6. Muonio is the municipality that encompasses Pallastunturi National Park. What is the approximate geographical location of Muonio within Finland?
A) Northern Finland
B) Southern Finland
C) Western Finland
D) Eastern Finland
- 7. The taiga, or boreal forest, dominates much of the landscape in this region. What is the primary characteristic of taiga vegetation?
A) Cacti
B) Tropical plants
C) Coniferous trees
D) Deciduous trees
- 8. Pallastunturi is known for its distinctive fell landscapes. What geological process is primarily responsible for shaping these fells?
A) Tectonic plate movement
B) Wind erosion
C) Volcanic activity
D) Glacial erosion
- 9. Hanhijärvi offers a glimpse into the tranquility of Lapland's wilderness. What is a common wildlife species found in and around Finnish lakes?
A) Lions
B) Monkeys
C) Penguins
D) Fish
- 10. The Sami people are the indigenous inhabitants of Lapland. What is their traditional livelihood closely tied to the natural environment?
A) Deep-sea fishing
B) Reindeer herding
C) Rice farming
D) Mining
- 11. During the summer months, Lapland experiences the phenomenon of the midnight sun. What is this phenomenon characterized by?
A) Sun visible 24 hours a day
B) Frequent eclipses
C) Long periods of darkness
D) Extreme heat
- 12. Pallastunturi National Park is part of a larger protected area. What is the primary purpose of national parks?
A) Tourism promotion
B) Urban expansion
C) Industrial development
D) Conservation of nature
- 13. Hanhijärvi is a popular spot for observing the changing seasons. Which season is known for its vibrant autumn colors in Lapland?
A) Summer
B) Spring
C) Autumn
D) Winter
- 14. The air in Pallastunturi is known for its purity. What is the main source of air pollution in many populated areas that is less prevalent here?
A) Snowfall
B) Industrial emissions
C) Natural sunlight
D) Rainwater
- 15. The geological history of the fells is ancient. What is the primary rock type found in the bedrock of the fells in this region?
A) Granite
B) Sandstone
C) Limestone
D) Basalt
- 16. The Hanhijärvi area is home to various bird species. Which of these is a common wetland bird found in Finnish Lapland?
A) Ostrich
B) Parrot
C) Eagle
D) Duck
- 17. Tourism is an important industry in Muonio. What is a popular winter sport practiced in Pallastunturi National Park?
A) Cycling
B) Cross-country skiing
C) Beach volleyball
D) Horse racing
- 18. The wilderness of Pallastunturi provides habitat for many animals. What is a large mammal that roams the forests of Lapland?
A) Elephant
B) Reindeer
C) Giraffe
D) Kangaroo
- 19. Hanhijärvi's surrounding landscapes are characterized by a specific geological feature. What are these features often called in Finnish?
A) Aallot
B) Kalliot
C) Vuoret
D) Tunturit
- 20. The climate of Lapland is characterized by long, cold winters. What is the typical weather condition during these winters?
A) Snowfall and freezing temperatures
B) Heavy rainfall and mild temperatures
C) High humidity and fog
D) Frequent thunderstorms
- 21. Pallastunturi National Park is a protected area established in which decade?
A) 1930s
B) 1960s
C) 1990s
D) 2010s
- 22. Hanhijärvi is often a destination for those seeking quiet. What is the primary activity for visitors looking for peace and quiet?
A) Amusement park rides
B) Shopping malls
C) Nature observation
D) Concerts
- 23. The flora of Pallastunturi includes various berry species. Which of these is a common wild berry found in Lapland?
A) Strawberry
B) Raspberry
C) Blueberry
D) Blackberry
- 24. The national park is a significant area for the preservation of natural ecosystems. What kind of ecosystem is characteristic of Pallastunturi?
A) Tropical rainforest ecosystem
B) Boreal forest and fell ecosystem
C) Coral reef ecosystem
D) Desert ecosystem
- 25. Hanhijärvi, being a lake, is a part of a larger hydrological system. What is the most common type of water flow for lakes in Lapland?
A) Drainage into rivers
B) Evaporation into the atmosphere
C) Seepage into the ground
D) Subterranean rivers
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