- 1. In a tragic turn of events on September 12, 1977, South African anti-apartheid activist Steve Biko died while in police custody, a poignant and devastating moment that underscored the brutalities of the apartheid regime. Biko, a prominent leader in the Black Consciousness Movement, had been arrested by the South African security forces, who subjected him to severe beatings and inhumane treatment during interrogation. He was only 30 years old at the time of his death, and his untimely demise sparked outrage and condemnation both within South Africa and across the globe. Biko's commitment to the liberation of black South Africans and his eloquence in advocating for their rights made him a powerful symbol of resistance against oppressive apartheid policies. Following his death, the South African government attempted to downplay the incident, claiming he had died of a hunger strike; however, eyewitness accounts and subsequent investigations revealed the horrific truth of police brutality. Biko's legacy as a martyr for the anti-apartheid struggle continues to inspire generations in the fight for justice and equality, reminding the world of the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom.
When did activist Steve Biko die in custody in South Africa?
A) 1960
B) 1990
C) 1977
D) 1980
- 2. What was Steve Biko's occupation?
A) Doctor
B) Politician
C) Teacher
D) Activist
- 3. What organization did Steve Biko co-found?
A) United Democratic Front
B) Black Consciousness Movement
C) African National Congress
D) Pan Africanist Congress
- 4. Where was Steve Biko born?
A) Nigeria
B) United States
C) Kenya
D) South Africa
- 5. How old was Steve Biko when he died?
A) 30
B) 25
C) 40
D) 35
- 6. What was the title of Steve Biko's book?
A) Black Consciousness
B) I Write What I Like
C) Freedom Fighter
D) The Struggle Continues
- 7. Which musical artist wrote a song in tribute to Steve Biko?
A) Hugh Masekela
B) Peter Gabriel
C) Miriam Makeba
D) Bob Marley
- 8. What international organization condemned the killing of Steve Biko?
A) International Criminal Court
B) Red Cross
C) World Health Organization
D) United Nations
- 9. How did Steve Biko promote self-reliance and empowerment among black Africans?
A) Through political negotiations
B) Through armed conflict
C) Through religious conversion
D) Through the Black Consciousness Movement
- 10. What award was posthumously bestowed upon Steve Biko in 2004?
A) Nobel Peace Prize
B) Bharat Ratna
C) Order of the Baobab
D) Medal of Freedom
- 11. Which famous activist paid tribute to Steve Biko by saying, 'His courage and dignity inspired a generation?'
A) Nelson Mandela
B) Malcolm X
C) Martin Luther King Jr.
D) Rosa Parks
- 12. Who was the Prime Minister of South Africa when Steve Biko died?
A) Thabo Mbeki
B) B.J. Vorster
C) Julius Malema
D) Nelson Mandela
- 13. What kind of activism was Steve Biko known for?
A) Anti-Apartheid
B) Environmental
C) Animal Rights
D) Feminist
- 14. Which city in South Africa was Steve Biko born in?
A) King William's Town
B) Durban
C) Johannesburg
D) Cape Town
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