Fossil Hunting

1. What is a fossil?

A) An ancient artifact made by humans.
B) The preserved remains or traces of organisms from the past.
C) A type of tree found in forests.
D) A type of rock found in caves.

2. What do paleontologists study?

A) The behavior of modern animals in the wild.
B) The surface of the moon.
C) Fossils of plants and animals to learn about Earth's history.
D) Political history of ancient civilizations.

3. What is a cast fossil?

A) A replica of the original organism formed when minerals fill in a mold.
B) A fossil of a prehistoric bird.
C) A fossilized footprint.
D) A fossilized fish.

4. Why are fossils important to science?

A) They indicate the shortest path to the center of the Earth.
B) They provide clues about past life forms and environments on Earth.
C) They offer recipes for ancient foods.
D) They predict future climate changes.

5. What is the difference between a mold and a cast fossil?

A) A mold is a small fossil, while a cast is a large fossil.
B) A mold is a impression of an organism, while a cast is a replica of the organism.
C) A mold is always found at the top layer of rock, while a cast is found at the bottom layer.
D) A mold is made of rock, while a cast is made of metal.

6. What can footprints found in sedimentary rock layers tell us?

A) They provide information about the size and behavior of ancient animals.
B) They show the migration patterns of early humans.
C) They reveal the temperature of the Earth millions of years ago.
D) They indicate the amount of rainfall in the past.

7. What is the study of prehistoric fossils called?

A) Archeology.
B) Botany.
C) Paleontology.
D) Geology.

8. What do we learn from studying plant fossils?

A) Information about past climates, ecosystems, and plant evolution.
B) The chemical composition of ancient plants.
C) The average height of prehistoric plants.
D) The nutritional value of extinct plants.

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