FMIXSS
  • 1. The disadvantage of flash ADCs is
A) low accuracy
B) large number of comparators required
C) slow operation
D) high quantization error
  • 2. The purpose of a sample-and-hold circuit in ADC is to
A) hold the input signal constant during conversion
B) remove high-frequency noise
C) generate clock pulses
D) amplify the signal
  • 3. The first step in analog-to-digital conversion.
A) filtering
B) quantization
C) encoding
D) Sampling
  • 4. Quantization error is the
A) difference between actual and quantized value
B) sum of all sampled values
C) ratio of signal to noise
D) sampling frequency error
  • 5. Sampling involves
A) filtering unwanted frequencies
B) taking discrete time samples of a continuous signal
C) dividing the signal into equal voltage levels
D) converting binary to decimal
  • 6. The step size in an ADC determines
A) output current
B) resolution speed
C) sampling frequency
D) quantization error
  • 7. The ideal operational amplifier has which of the following characteristics?
A) zero input impedance and infinite output impedance
B) both input and output impedances are infinite
C) infinite input impedance and zero output impedance
D) both input and output impedances are zero
  • 8. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) output terminal
B) inverting input
C) non-inverting input
D) ground terminal
  • 9. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) summing amplifier
B) comparator
C) integrator
D) differential amplifier
  • 10. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) reduce bandwidth
B) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
C) increase gain
D) increase input impedance
  • 11. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) half the signal frequency
B) four times the signal frequency
C) twice the highest signal frequency
D) equal to the signal frequency
  • 12. The sampling theorem is also known as
A) Ohm's law
B) Kirchhoff's theorem
C) Nyquist theorem
D) Fourier theorem
  • 13. Quantization in ADC means
A) sampling the signal in time
B) converting each sample into discrete amplitude levels
C) encoding binary data
D) filtering the analog signal
  • 14. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) counting clock pulses during conversion
B) integrating input voltage over time
C) sampling only at zero crossings
D) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
  • 15. Which of the following configurations provides phase inversion?
A) differential amplifier
B) inverting amplifier
C) voltage follower
D) non-inverting amplifier
  • 16. The process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal is called
A) demodulation
B) analog-to-digital Conversion
C) digital-to-analog Conversion
D) modulation
  • 17. hold the input signal constant during conversion
A) amplify the signal
B) remove high-frequency noise
C) hold the input signal constant during conversion
D) generate clock pulses
  • 18. bandwidth is the range of frequencies that a medium can pass.
A) Digital
B) Analog
  • 19. As frequency increases, the period
A) Remains the same
B) Doubles
C) Increases
D) Decreases
  • 20. The_____ has units of seconds.
A) Throughput
B) Frequency
C) Propagation speed
D) Period
  • 21. What is the duration of 1 bit for a signal with a bit rate of 100 bps?
A) 0.01 second
B) 0.1 seconds
C) 0.001 seconds
D) 1 second
  • 22. A type of harmonic wave that moves in a periodic manner.
A) Digital signal
B) Sine wave
C) Phase
D) Frequency
  • 23. Has the function of amplifying and switching electrical signals
A) resistor
B) Composet Signal
C) Transistors
D) Diode
  • 24. What is the bandwidth of a signal that ranges from 40kHz to 4MHz?
A) 36 MHz
B) 360 kHz
C) 396 kHz
D) 3.96 MHz
  • 25. Transistor (Dr. William Shockley)
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1947
D) 1948
  • 26. Vacuum Tube Triode (Dr. Lee de Forest)
A) 1908
B) 1910
C) 1906
D) 1907
  • 27. In a frequency-domain plot, the vertical axis measures the
A) Wavelength
B) Phase
C) Peak amplitude
D) Frequency
  • 28. Microprocessors
A) 1975
B) 1972
C) 1978
D) 1971
  • 29. bandwidth is the maximum bit rate that a medium can pass.
A) Digital
B) Analog
  • 30. The number of bits required to store, or transmit, 1 s of that signal.
A) Digital signal
B) Bps
C) Bit rate
D) Baud rate
  • 31. A sine wave______is A sine wave is_______
A) Aperiodic and continuous
B) Periodic and continuous
C) Periodic and discrete
D) Aperiodic and discrete
  • 32. Data is transferred in bits.
A) Analog modulation
B) Digital modulation
C) PSK
D) ASK
  • 33. In the early 1990s, the French mathematician jean Baptiste Fourier showed that any composite signal is a sum of a set of sine waves of different frequencies, phases, and amplitudes. In other words, we can write a composite signal as Quation:
A) Aperiodic and continuous
B) Capture effect
C) Fourier analysis
  • 34. Includes AM radio, FM radio with stereo and Television
A) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
B) COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
C) ELECTRIC POWER
D) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
  • 35. Is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as crosstalk corrupts a signal.
A) Reflection
B) Distortion
C) No Answer
D) Noise
  • 36. Audion) Developed in 1906 by Lee de Forest. Used as an amplifier
A) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
B) VACUUM TUBES
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 37. The process of encoding a signal using its amplitude, frequency, or phase is known as.
A) PSK
B) Analog modulation
C) Digital Modulation
D) ASK
  • 38. Measures the time required for a signal (or a bit) to travel from one point of the transmission medium to another.
A) Throughput
B) Propagation time
C) Propagation speed
  • 39. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Wavelength
B) No answer
C) Propagation time
D) Phase
  • 40. Which of the following can be determined from a frequency-domain graph of a signal?
A) Time
B) Power
C) Phase
D) Bandwidth
  • 41. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 1 bit lasts 2 milliseconds?
A) 50 bits/second
B) 500 bits/second
C) 5 bits/second
D) 5000 bits/second
  • 42. Component that conducts current in one direction from cathode to node. Used as a rectifier
A) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
D) VACUUM TUBE
  • 43. It has 5 electrodes and 3 grid. Suppressor grid suppresses the effect of secondary emission
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE
D) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
  • 44. A device that converts a physical phenomenon (like sound, light, temperature, etc.) into an electrical signal.
A) Transducer
B) Repeater
C) Amplifier
D) Channel
  • 45. Use of electronics in welding, control, detection and computer-controlled machinery
A) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
B) COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS
C) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
D) ELECTRIC POWER
  • 46. DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a single-ended output, and an extremely high gain.
A) Operational Amplifier
B) Differential Amplifier
  • 47. Developed in 1926 by Henry Round. It has 4 electrodes, anode, cathode, control grid and screen grid
A) VACUUM TUBE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 48. binds the period or the frequency of a simple sine wave to the propagation speed of the medium.
A) Propagation speed
B) wavelength
C) Throughput
  • 49. Dominated electronics in the early 1900s. Used in special applications such as CRTs, high power RF amplifiers and high-power microwave devices.
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBES
D) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
  • 50. This part involves the conversion of an electronic signal into a physical form that can be perceived by the device.
A) Encoder
B) Output transducer
C) Input transducer
D) Repeater
  • 51. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Wavelength
B) Phase
C) Propagation time
D) No answer
  • 52. The branch of science and engineering that deals with the study and application of devices and systems that control the flow of electrons, primarily for information processing and control.
A) Physics
B) Electronics
C) Mechatronics
D) Electronics
  • 53. In a time domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of
A) Frequency
B) Peak amplitude
C) Wavelength
D) Time
  • 54. A compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from various electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors and their interconnections.
A) Transponder
B) ICs
C) Transducer
D) Amplifier
  • 55. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 10 bits last 2 picoseconds?
A) 10 Terabits/second
B) 5 Terabits/second
C) 50 Terabits/second
D) 5 Petabits/second
  • 56. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) User
C) Amplifier
D) Channel
  • 57. Applications in any system involving generation and distribution of 60 Hz ac power Includes lighting, heating, motors and generators
A) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
B) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
C) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
D) ELECTRIC POWER
  • 58. is a type of transmission impairment where the signal loses strength due to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
A) Attenuation
B) Crosstalk
C) Distortion
D) Decibel
  • 59. The________ has units of bits/second.
A) Throughput
B) Propagation time
C) No answer
D) Propagation speed
  • 60. It uses analog signals for data transmission.
A) Amplifier
B) Analog modulation
C) Transponder
D) Digital modulation
  • 61. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) Channel
C) Amplifier
D) User
  • 62. The main advantage of a flash ADC is
A) low cost
B) low power consumption
C) very high speed
D) simplicity
  • 63. The ADC output is in_____
A) current form
B) analog voltage
C) binary form
D) sinusoidal waveform
  • 64. Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of an op-amp should ideally be
A) Very high
B) One
C) Very small
D) Zero
  • 65. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) summing amplifier
B) integrator
C) differential amplifier
D) comparator
  • 66. What type of sensor is a microphone?
A) Sound sensor
B) Motion sensor
C) Light sensor
D) Magnetic sensor
  • 67. Which of the following best describes a sensor?
A) a device that amplifies signals
B) A device that stores data
C) a device that converts one form of energy into another
D) A device that controls current flow
  • 68. What is the main function of the timer in a microcontroller?
A) increase memory size
B) store program code
C) control power supply
D) measure time intervals or generate delays
  • 69. The symbol "+" on an op-amp indicates:
A) the feedback terminal
B) the positive supply voltage
C) the non-inverting input terminal
D) the positive output voltage
  • 70. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) Reduce bandwidth
B) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
C) increase gain
D) increase input impedance
  • 71. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) four times the signal frequency
B) half the signal frequency
C) twice the highest signal frequency
D) Equal to the signal frequency
  • 72. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) integrating input voltage over time
B) counting clock pulses during conversion
C) Osampling only at zero crossings
D) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
  • 73. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) Non inverting input
B) Grounded terminal
C) Inverting input
  • 74. RADIO
A) 1947
B) 1901
C) 1906
D) 1904
  • 75. Operations using pulses of currents and voltages which illustrates an on and off condition, high and low, 0 and 1
A) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
B) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
C) MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
D) DIGITAL ELECTRONIC
  • 76. Integrated Circuits
A) 1961
B) 1958
C) 1960
D) 1959
  • 77. is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium.
A) Capture effect
B) Attenuation
C) Crosstalk
D) Distortion
  • 78. (Fleming Valve) Developed in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming.
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
  • 79. Developed in 1928 by Tellegen and Hist
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
  • 80. The efficiency of a power amplifier is the ratio of the power delivered to the load to the
A) power dissipated in the last stage
B) power from the DC power supply
C) input signal power
  • 81. Which component in a power amplifier helps dissipate excess heat?
A) capacitor
B) heat sink
C) transformer
D) inductor
  • 82. The power dissipation of a class C amplifier is normally
A) Very high
B) the same as class A
C) The same as class B
D) Very low
  • 83. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) Rectifier
B) Band-pass filter
C) power amplifier
D) Oscillator
  • 84. The ratio of the signal power to input power of an amplifier.
A) Efficiency
B) power gain
C) Gain
D) SNR
  • 85. In a Class B power amplifier, the conduction angle of each transistor is:
A) 90°
B) 180°
C) 270⁰
D) 360⁰
  • 86. An amplifier that operates in the linear region at all times is
A) Class B
B) Class AB
C) Class C
D) Class A
  • 87. The maximum efficiency of a class AB amplifier is
A) the same as class B
B) higher than class B
C) slightly less than class B
D) about the same as a class A
  • 88. The main drawback of Class B amplifiers when used for audio signals is:
A) high heat generation
B) low power output
C) high cost
D) crossover distortion
  • 89. The maximum efficiency of a class B push-pull amplifier is
A) 95%
B) 79%
C) 20%
D) 40%
  • 90. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) power amplifier
B) Band-pass filter
C) Rectifier
D) Oscillator
  • 91. The transistor in a class C amplifier conducts for
A) a very small percentage of the input cycle
B) one-half of the input cycle
C) more than 180 degrees of input cycle
D) all of the input cycle
  • 92. The ratio of output power delivered to a load to the power from the power supply of an amplifier.
A) efficiency
B) SNR
C) power gain
D) Gain
  • 93. Which of the following is commonly used as the final stage in an audio amplification system?
A) Voltage amplifier
B) Mixer circuit
C) Operational amplifier
D) Power amplifier
  • 94. Which type of power amplifier is commonly used in RF (radio frequency) applications?
A) Class B
B) Class A
C) Class C
D) Class D
  • 95. What is the primary function of a power amplifier in an electronic circuit?
A) Reduce power consumption
B) Signal generation
C) Signal filtering
D) Increase signal power to drive a load
  • 96. A type of amplifier that is biased into slight conduction.
A) Class B
B) Class C
C) class AB
D) Class A
  • 97. The efficiency of a class C amplifier is
A) Less than class A
B) Less than class B
C) greater than classes A, AB, B
D) Less than class AB
  • 98. Which of the following applications requires high efficiency power amplifiers?
A) precision measurement instruments
B) low noise preamplifiers
C) portable battery-operated devices
D) precision measurement instruments
  • 99. A type of class B amplifier with two transistors in which one transistor conducts for one half-cycle and the other conducts for the other half-cycle.
A) differential
B) Push-pull
C) voltage-divider
D) current mirror
  • 100. Class A amplifiers are known for having
A) Low efficiency and high distortion
B) High efficiency and high distortion
C) Low efficiency and low distortion
D) High efficiency and low distortion
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