FMIXSS
  • 1. The disadvantage of flash ADCs is
A) slow operation
B) large number of comparators required
C) low accuracy
D) high quantization error
  • 2. The purpose of a sample-and-hold circuit in ADC is to
A) amplify the signal
B) generate clock pulses
C) hold the input signal constant during conversion
D) remove high-frequency noise
  • 3. The first step in analog-to-digital conversion.
A) filtering
B) quantization
C) Sampling
D) encoding
  • 4. Quantization error is the
A) sampling frequency error
B) ratio of signal to noise
C) sum of all sampled values
D) difference between actual and quantized value
  • 5. Sampling involves
A) converting binary to decimal
B) dividing the signal into equal voltage levels
C) filtering unwanted frequencies
D) taking discrete time samples of a continuous signal
  • 6. The step size in an ADC determines
A) sampling frequency
B) resolution speed
C) output current
D) quantization error
  • 7. The ideal operational amplifier has which of the following characteristics?
A) both input and output impedances are zero
B) zero input impedance and infinite output impedance
C) infinite input impedance and zero output impedance
D) both input and output impedances are infinite
  • 8. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) non-inverting input
B) inverting input
C) output terminal
D) ground terminal
  • 9. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) comparator
B) integrator
C) differential amplifier
D) summing amplifier
  • 10. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) increase gain
B) reduce bandwidth
C) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
D) increase input impedance
  • 11. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) half the signal frequency
B) twice the highest signal frequency
C) equal to the signal frequency
D) four times the signal frequency
  • 12. The sampling theorem is also known as
A) Kirchhoff's theorem
B) Ohm's law
C) Fourier theorem
D) Nyquist theorem
  • 13. Quantization in ADC means
A) encoding binary data
B) sampling the signal in time
C) converting each sample into discrete amplitude levels
D) filtering the analog signal
  • 14. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) sampling only at zero crossings
B) integrating input voltage over time
C) counting clock pulses during conversion
D) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
  • 15. Which of the following configurations provides phase inversion?
A) differential amplifier
B) non-inverting amplifier
C) inverting amplifier
D) voltage follower
  • 16. The process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal is called
A) digital-to-analog Conversion
B) analog-to-digital Conversion
C) modulation
D) demodulation
  • 17. hold the input signal constant during conversion
A) generate clock pulses
B) hold the input signal constant during conversion
C) amplify the signal
D) remove high-frequency noise
  • 18. bandwidth is the range of frequencies that a medium can pass.
A) Analog
B) Digital
  • 19. As frequency increases, the period
A) Increases
B) Doubles
C) Decreases
D) Remains the same
  • 20. The_____ has units of seconds.
A) Propagation speed
B) Frequency
C) Period
D) Throughput
  • 21. What is the duration of 1 bit for a signal with a bit rate of 100 bps?
A) 0.001 seconds
B) 1 second
C) 0.01 second
D) 0.1 seconds
  • 22. A type of harmonic wave that moves in a periodic manner.
A) Frequency
B) Digital signal
C) Sine wave
D) Phase
  • 23. Has the function of amplifying and switching electrical signals
A) Diode
B) Transistors
C) Composet Signal
D) resistor
  • 24. What is the bandwidth of a signal that ranges from 40kHz to 4MHz?
A) 396 kHz
B) 36 MHz
C) 3.96 MHz
D) 360 kHz
  • 25. Transistor (Dr. William Shockley)
A) 1947
B) 1950
C) 1948
D) 1947
  • 26. Vacuum Tube Triode (Dr. Lee de Forest)
A) 1906
B) 1907
C) 1910
D) 1908
  • 27. In a frequency-domain plot, the vertical axis measures the
A) Phase
B) Frequency
C) Wavelength
D) Peak amplitude
  • 28. Microprocessors
A) 1975
B) 1978
C) 1971
D) 1972
  • 29. bandwidth is the maximum bit rate that a medium can pass.
A) Digital
B) Analog
  • 30. The number of bits required to store, or transmit, 1 s of that signal.
A) Bps
B) Baud rate
C) Bit rate
D) Digital signal
  • 31. A sine wave______is A sine wave is_______
A) Aperiodic and continuous
B) Aperiodic and discrete
C) Periodic and discrete
D) Periodic and continuous
  • 32. Data is transferred in bits.
A) Digital modulation
B) PSK
C) Analog modulation
D) ASK
  • 33. In the early 1990s, the French mathematician jean Baptiste Fourier showed that any composite signal is a sum of a set of sine waves of different frequencies, phases, and amplitudes. In other words, we can write a composite signal as Quation:
A) Fourier analysis
B) Capture effect
C) Aperiodic and continuous
  • 34. Includes AM radio, FM radio with stereo and Television
A) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
B) COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
C) ELECTRIC POWER
D) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
  • 35. Is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as crosstalk corrupts a signal.
A) Distortion
B) Reflection
C) No Answer
D) Noise
  • 36. Audion) Developed in 1906 by Lee de Forest. Used as an amplifier
A) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
D) VACUUM TUBES
  • 37. The process of encoding a signal using its amplitude, frequency, or phase is known as.
A) PSK
B) Digital Modulation
C) ASK
D) Analog modulation
  • 38. Measures the time required for a signal (or a bit) to travel from one point of the transmission medium to another.
A) Throughput
B) Propagation time
C) Propagation speed
  • 39. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Propagation time
B) Phase
C) Wavelength
D) No answer
  • 40. Which of the following can be determined from a frequency-domain graph of a signal?
A) Bandwidth
B) Time
C) Power
D) Phase
  • 41. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 1 bit lasts 2 milliseconds?
A) 5 bits/second
B) 5000 bits/second
C) 50 bits/second
D) 500 bits/second
  • 42. Component that conducts current in one direction from cathode to node. Used as a rectifier
A) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE
D) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 43. It has 5 electrodes and 3 grid. Suppressor grid suppresses the effect of secondary emission
A) VACUUM TUBE
B) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 44. A device that converts a physical phenomenon (like sound, light, temperature, etc.) into an electrical signal.
A) Channel
B) Amplifier
C) Repeater
D) Transducer
  • 45. Use of electronics in welding, control, detection and computer-controlled machinery
A) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
B) COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS
C) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
D) ELECTRIC POWER
  • 46. DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a single-ended output, and an extremely high gain.
A) Differential Amplifier
B) Operational Amplifier
  • 47. Developed in 1926 by Henry Round. It has 4 electrodes, anode, cathode, control grid and screen grid
A) VACUUM TUBE
B) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
C) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
  • 48. binds the period or the frequency of a simple sine wave to the propagation speed of the medium.
A) Throughput
B) Propagation speed
C) wavelength
  • 49. Dominated electronics in the early 1900s. Used in special applications such as CRTs, high power RF amplifiers and high-power microwave devices.
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBES
C) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
  • 50. This part involves the conversion of an electronic signal into a physical form that can be perceived by the device.
A) Input transducer
B) Output transducer
C) Encoder
D) Repeater
  • 51. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Propagation time
B) Wavelength
C) No answer
D) Phase
  • 52. The branch of science and engineering that deals with the study and application of devices and systems that control the flow of electrons, primarily for information processing and control.
A) Electronics
B) Mechatronics
C) Physics
D) Electronics
  • 53. In a time domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of
A) Wavelength
B) Time
C) Frequency
D) Peak amplitude
  • 54. A compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from various electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors and their interconnections.
A) Transducer
B) ICs
C) Transponder
D) Amplifier
  • 55. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 10 bits last 2 picoseconds?
A) 50 Terabits/second
B) 10 Terabits/second
C) 5 Terabits/second
D) 5 Petabits/second
  • 56. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) Channel
C) Amplifier
D) User
  • 57. Applications in any system involving generation and distribution of 60 Hz ac power Includes lighting, heating, motors and generators
A) ELECTRIC POWER
B) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
C) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
D) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
  • 58. is a type of transmission impairment where the signal loses strength due to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
A) Attenuation
B) Distortion
C) Decibel
D) Crosstalk
  • 59. The________ has units of bits/second.
A) Propagation speed
B) No answer
C) Propagation time
D) Throughput
  • 60. It uses analog signals for data transmission.
A) Transponder
B) Amplifier
C) Analog modulation
D) Digital modulation
  • 61. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) User
C) Channel
D) Amplifier
  • 62. The main advantage of a flash ADC is
A) simplicity
B) low cost
C) very high speed
D) low power consumption
  • 63. The ADC output is in_____
A) current form
B) analog voltage
C) binary form
D) sinusoidal waveform
  • 64. Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of an op-amp should ideally be
A) Very small
B) Very high
C) Zero
D) One
  • 65. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) differential amplifier
B) comparator
C) integrator
D) summing amplifier
  • 66. What type of sensor is a microphone?
A) Motion sensor
B) Sound sensor
C) Light sensor
D) Magnetic sensor
  • 67. Which of the following best describes a sensor?
A) A device that controls current flow
B) A device that stores data
C) a device that converts one form of energy into another
D) a device that amplifies signals
  • 68. What is the main function of the timer in a microcontroller?
A) control power supply
B) store program code
C) increase memory size
D) measure time intervals or generate delays
  • 69. The symbol "+" on an op-amp indicates:
A) the positive output voltage
B) the feedback terminal
C) the non-inverting input terminal
D) the positive supply voltage
  • 70. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
B) increase input impedance
C) increase gain
D) Reduce bandwidth
  • 71. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) Equal to the signal frequency
B) half the signal frequency
C) four times the signal frequency
D) twice the highest signal frequency
  • 72. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) Osampling only at zero crossings
B) integrating input voltage over time
C) counting clock pulses during conversion
D) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
  • 73. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) Grounded terminal
B) Inverting input
C) Non inverting input
  • 74. RADIO
A) 1904
B) 1906
C) 1901
D) 1947
  • 75. Operations using pulses of currents and voltages which illustrates an on and off condition, high and low, 0 and 1
A) MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
B) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
C) DIGITAL ELECTRONIC
D) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
  • 76. Integrated Circuits
A) 1961
B) 1959
C) 1960
D) 1958
  • 77. is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium.
A) Distortion
B) Crosstalk
C) Attenuation
D) Capture effect
  • 78. (Fleming Valve) Developed in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming.
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
  • 79. Developed in 1928 by Tellegen and Hist
A) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
D) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 80. The efficiency of a power amplifier is the ratio of the power delivered to the load to the
A) power from the DC power supply
B) power dissipated in the last stage
C) input signal power
  • 81. Which component in a power amplifier helps dissipate excess heat?
A) transformer
B) heat sink
C) capacitor
D) inductor
  • 82. The power dissipation of a class C amplifier is normally
A) Very high
B) The same as class B
C) Very low
D) the same as class A
  • 83. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) Oscillator
B) power amplifier
C) Band-pass filter
D) Rectifier
  • 84. The ratio of the signal power to input power of an amplifier.
A) SNR
B) Gain
C) Efficiency
D) power gain
  • 85. In a Class B power amplifier, the conduction angle of each transistor is:
A) 90°
B) 180°
C) 360⁰
D) 270⁰
  • 86. An amplifier that operates in the linear region at all times is
A) Class A
B) Class C
C) Class B
D) Class AB
  • 87. The maximum efficiency of a class AB amplifier is
A) higher than class B
B) the same as class B
C) about the same as a class A
D) slightly less than class B
  • 88. The main drawback of Class B amplifiers when used for audio signals is:
A) high cost
B) crossover distortion
C) low power output
D) high heat generation
  • 89. The maximum efficiency of a class B push-pull amplifier is
A) 40%
B) 79%
C) 95%
D) 20%
  • 90. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) Rectifier
B) Band-pass filter
C) power amplifier
D) Oscillator
  • 91. The transistor in a class C amplifier conducts for
A) more than 180 degrees of input cycle
B) a very small percentage of the input cycle
C) all of the input cycle
D) one-half of the input cycle
  • 92. The ratio of output power delivered to a load to the power from the power supply of an amplifier.
A) SNR
B) power gain
C) efficiency
D) Gain
  • 93. Which of the following is commonly used as the final stage in an audio amplification system?
A) Power amplifier
B) Voltage amplifier
C) Mixer circuit
D) Operational amplifier
  • 94. Which type of power amplifier is commonly used in RF (radio frequency) applications?
A) Class C
B) Class A
C) Class D
D) Class B
  • 95. What is the primary function of a power amplifier in an electronic circuit?
A) Reduce power consumption
B) Increase signal power to drive a load
C) Signal generation
D) Signal filtering
  • 96. A type of amplifier that is biased into slight conduction.
A) Class C
B) class AB
C) Class B
D) Class A
  • 97. The efficiency of a class C amplifier is
A) Less than class A
B) Less than class AB
C) Less than class B
D) greater than classes A, AB, B
  • 98. Which of the following applications requires high efficiency power amplifiers?
A) portable battery-operated devices
B) low noise preamplifiers
C) precision measurement instruments
D) precision measurement instruments
  • 99. A type of class B amplifier with two transistors in which one transistor conducts for one half-cycle and the other conducts for the other half-cycle.
A) voltage-divider
B) Push-pull
C) current mirror
D) differential
  • 100. Class A amplifiers are known for having
A) High efficiency and high distortion
B) Low efficiency and high distortion
C) High efficiency and low distortion
D) Low efficiency and low distortion
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