FMIXSS
  • 1. The disadvantage of flash ADCs is
A) slow operation
B) large number of comparators required
C) high quantization error
D) low accuracy
  • 2. The purpose of a sample-and-hold circuit in ADC is to
A) amplify the signal
B) generate clock pulses
C) hold the input signal constant during conversion
D) remove high-frequency noise
  • 3. The first step in analog-to-digital conversion.
A) Sampling
B) encoding
C) filtering
D) quantization
  • 4. Quantization error is the
A) difference between actual and quantized value
B) ratio of signal to noise
C) sampling frequency error
D) sum of all sampled values
  • 5. Sampling involves
A) converting binary to decimal
B) dividing the signal into equal voltage levels
C) filtering unwanted frequencies
D) taking discrete time samples of a continuous signal
  • 6. The step size in an ADC determines
A) output current
B) sampling frequency
C) resolution speed
D) quantization error
  • 7. The ideal operational amplifier has which of the following characteristics?
A) zero input impedance and infinite output impedance
B) infinite input impedance and zero output impedance
C) both input and output impedances are infinite
D) both input and output impedances are zero
  • 8. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) output terminal
B) inverting input
C) non-inverting input
D) ground terminal
  • 9. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) differential amplifier
B) comparator
C) summing amplifier
D) integrator
  • 10. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) reduce bandwidth
B) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
C) increase input impedance
D) increase gain
  • 11. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) equal to the signal frequency
B) half the signal frequency
C) four times the signal frequency
D) twice the highest signal frequency
  • 12. The sampling theorem is also known as
A) Ohm's law
B) Kirchhoff's theorem
C) Fourier theorem
D) Nyquist theorem
  • 13. Quantization in ADC means
A) filtering the analog signal
B) converting each sample into discrete amplitude levels
C) sampling the signal in time
D) encoding binary data
  • 14. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) sampling only at zero crossings
B) integrating input voltage over time
C) counting clock pulses during conversion
D) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
  • 15. Which of the following configurations provides phase inversion?
A) inverting amplifier
B) non-inverting amplifier
C) differential amplifier
D) voltage follower
  • 16. The process of converting an analog signal into a digital signal is called
A) demodulation
B) modulation
C) digital-to-analog Conversion
D) analog-to-digital Conversion
  • 17. hold the input signal constant during conversion
A) generate clock pulses
B) hold the input signal constant during conversion
C) remove high-frequency noise
D) amplify the signal
  • 18. bandwidth is the range of frequencies that a medium can pass.
A) Analog
B) Digital
  • 19. As frequency increases, the period
A) Doubles
B) Decreases
C) Remains the same
D) Increases
  • 20. The_____ has units of seconds.
A) Frequency
B) Period
C) Throughput
D) Propagation speed
  • 21. What is the duration of 1 bit for a signal with a bit rate of 100 bps?
A) 0.1 seconds
B) 0.01 second
C) 1 second
D) 0.001 seconds
  • 22. A type of harmonic wave that moves in a periodic manner.
A) Sine wave
B) Phase
C) Digital signal
D) Frequency
  • 23. Has the function of amplifying and switching electrical signals
A) Transistors
B) Diode
C) Composet Signal
D) resistor
  • 24. What is the bandwidth of a signal that ranges from 40kHz to 4MHz?
A) 360 kHz
B) 36 MHz
C) 396 kHz
D) 3.96 MHz
  • 25. Transistor (Dr. William Shockley)
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1947
  • 26. Vacuum Tube Triode (Dr. Lee de Forest)
A) 1908
B) 1906
C) 1907
D) 1910
  • 27. In a frequency-domain plot, the vertical axis measures the
A) Phase
B) Wavelength
C) Frequency
D) Peak amplitude
  • 28. Microprocessors
A) 1972
B) 1971
C) 1978
D) 1975
  • 29. bandwidth is the maximum bit rate that a medium can pass.
A) Digital
B) Analog
  • 30. The number of bits required to store, or transmit, 1 s of that signal.
A) Bit rate
B) Bps
C) Baud rate
D) Digital signal
  • 31. A sine wave______is A sine wave is_______
A) Periodic and continuous
B) Aperiodic and continuous
C) Aperiodic and discrete
D) Periodic and discrete
  • 32. Data is transferred in bits.
A) Analog modulation
B) ASK
C) Digital modulation
D) PSK
  • 33. In the early 1990s, the French mathematician jean Baptiste Fourier showed that any composite signal is a sum of a set of sine waves of different frequencies, phases, and amplitudes. In other words, we can write a composite signal as Quation:
A) Fourier analysis
B) Aperiodic and continuous
C) Capture effect
  • 34. Includes AM radio, FM radio with stereo and Television
A) ELECTRIC POWER
B) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
C) COMMUNICATION ELECTRONICS
D) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
  • 35. Is a type of transmission impairment in which an outside source such as crosstalk corrupts a signal.
A) Noise
B) No Answer
C) Distortion
D) Reflection
  • 36. Audion) Developed in 1906 by Lee de Forest. Used as an amplifier
A) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
C) VACUUM TUBES
D) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
  • 37. The process of encoding a signal using its amplitude, frequency, or phase is known as.
A) Digital Modulation
B) Analog modulation
C) PSK
D) ASK
  • 38. Measures the time required for a signal (or a bit) to travel from one point of the transmission medium to another.
A) Throughput
B) Propagation speed
C) Propagation time
  • 39. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Propagation time
B) Wavelength
C) Phase
D) No answer
  • 40. Which of the following can be determined from a frequency-domain graph of a signal?
A) Time
B) Power
C) Phase
D) Bandwidth
  • 41. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 1 bit lasts 2 milliseconds?
A) 5 bits/second
B) 50 bits/second
C) 500 bits/second
D) 5000 bits/second
  • 42. Component that conducts current in one direction from cathode to node. Used as a rectifier
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE
D) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
  • 43. It has 5 electrodes and 3 grid. Suppressor grid suppresses the effect of secondary emission
A) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
C) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
D) VACUUM TUBE
  • 44. A device that converts a physical phenomenon (like sound, light, temperature, etc.) into an electrical signal.
A) Amplifier
B) Transducer
C) Repeater
D) Channel
  • 45. Use of electronics in welding, control, detection and computer-controlled machinery
A) COMMUNICATIONS ELECTRONICS
B) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
C) ELECTRIC POWER
D) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
  • 46. DC-coupled electronic voltage amplifier with a differential input, a single-ended output, and an extremely high gain.
A) Differential Amplifier
B) Operational Amplifier
  • 47. Developed in 1926 by Henry Round. It has 4 electrodes, anode, cathode, control grid and screen grid
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE
  • 48. binds the period or the frequency of a simple sine wave to the propagation speed of the medium.
A) Throughput
B) wavelength
C) Propagation speed
  • 49. Dominated electronics in the early 1900s. Used in special applications such as CRTs, high power RF amplifiers and high-power microwave devices.
A) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
C) VACUUM TUBES
D) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
  • 50. This part involves the conversion of an electronic signal into a physical form that can be perceived by the device.
A) Input transducer
B) Output transducer
C) Encoder
D) Repeater
  • 51. A measurement of where a wave is in its cycle, relative to a reference point.
A) Wavelength
B) Propagation time
C) Phase
D) No answer
  • 52. The branch of science and engineering that deals with the study and application of devices and systems that control the flow of electrons, primarily for information processing and control.
A) Electronics
B) Physics
C) Mechatronics
D) Electronics
  • 53. In a time domain plot, the horizontal axis is a measure of
A) Frequency
B) Peak amplitude
C) Wavelength
D) Time
  • 54. A compact assembly of electronic circuits formed from various electronic components such as transistors, resistors, and capacitors and their interconnections.
A) ICs
B) Transponder
C) Transducer
D) Amplifier
  • 55. What is the bit rate of a signal in which 10 bits last 2 picoseconds?
A) 50 Terabits/second
B) 5 Petabits/second
C) 5 Terabits/second
D) 10 Terabits/second
  • 56. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) User
C) Channel
D) Amplifier
  • 57. Applications in any system involving generation and distribution of 60 Hz ac power Includes lighting, heating, motors and generators
A) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
B) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
C) ELECTRIC POWER
D) DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
  • 58. is a type of transmission impairment where the signal loses strength due to the different propagation speeds of each frequency that makes up the signal.
A) Attenuation
B) Distortion
C) Decibel
D) Crosstalk
  • 59. The________ has units of bits/second.
A) No answer
B) Propagation speed
C) Propagation time
D) Throughput
  • 60. It uses analog signals for data transmission.
A) Amplifier
B) Transponder
C) Digital modulation
D) Analog modulation
  • 61. This is the midway component in the system that helps to pass the signal from the transmitter end to the receiver end.
A) Sender
B) Amplifier
C) User
D) Channel
  • 62. The main advantage of a flash ADC is
A) simplicity
B) low power consumption
C) very high speed
D) low cost
  • 63. The ADC output is in_____
A) sinusoidal waveform
B) binary form
C) analog voltage
D) current form
  • 64. Common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR) of an op-amp should ideally be
A) One
B) Zero
C) Very small
D) Very high
  • 65. Which op-amp circuit provides difference between two input voltages?
A) comparator
B) summing amplifier
C) differential amplifier
D) integrator
  • 66. What type of sensor is a microphone?
A) Light sensor
B) Sound sensor
C) Magnetic sensor
D) Motion sensor
  • 67. Which of the following best describes a sensor?
A) A device that stores data
B) A device that controls current flow
C) a device that amplifies signals
D) a device that converts one form of energy into another
  • 68. What is the main function of the timer in a microcontroller?
A) control power supply
B) measure time intervals or generate delays
C) increase memory size
D) store program code
  • 69. The symbol "+" on an op-amp indicates:
A) the feedback terminal
B) the positive output voltage
C) the non-inverting input terminal
D) the positive supply voltage
  • 70. The purpose of negative feedback in an op-amp is to
A) Reduce bandwidth
B) reduce distortion and stabilize gain
C) increase input impedance
D) increase gain
  • 71. According to the Nyquist theorem, the sampling rate must be at least
A) twice the highest signal frequency
B) Equal to the signal frequency
C) four times the signal frequency
D) half the signal frequency
  • 72. A successive approximation ADC works by
A) Osampling only at zero crossings
B) comparing input voltage with reference voltages step-by-step
C) counting clock pulses during conversion
D) integrating input voltage over time
  • 73. Which terminal of the op-amp is marked with a minus (-) sign?
A) Inverting input
B) Grounded terminal
C) Non inverting input
  • 74. RADIO
A) 1906
B) 1901
C) 1947
D) 1904
  • 75. Operations using pulses of currents and voltages which illustrates an on and off condition, high and low, 0 and 1
A) INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
B) MEDICAL ELECTRONICS
C) DIGITAL ELECTRONIC
D) AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS
  • 76. Integrated Circuits
A) 1958
B) 1961
C) 1959
D) 1960
  • 77. is a type of transmission impairment in which the signal loses strength due to the resistance of the transmission medium.
A) Capture effect
B) Crosstalk
C) Distortion
D) Attenuation
  • 78. (Fleming Valve) Developed in 1904 by John Ambrose Fleming.
A) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
B) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
  • 79. Developed in 1928 by Tellegen and Hist
A) VACUUM TUBE TETRODE
B) VACUUM TUBE DIODE
C) VACUUM TUBE TRIODE
D) VACUUM TUBE PENTODE
  • 80. The efficiency of a power amplifier is the ratio of the power delivered to the load to the
A) input signal power
B) power from the DC power supply
C) power dissipated in the last stage
  • 81. Which component in a power amplifier helps dissipate excess heat?
A) capacitor
B) inductor
C) heat sink
D) transformer
  • 82. The power dissipation of a class C amplifier is normally
A) The same as class B
B) Very high
C) Very low
D) the same as class A
  • 83. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) power amplifier
B) Band-pass filter
C) Rectifier
D) Oscillator
  • 84. The ratio of the signal power to input power of an amplifier.
A) SNR
B) Efficiency
C) Gain
D) power gain
  • 85. In a Class B power amplifier, the conduction angle of each transistor is:
A) 90°
B) 270⁰
C) 180°
D) 360⁰
  • 86. An amplifier that operates in the linear region at all times is
A) Class AB
B) Class A
C) Class C
D) Class B
  • 87. The maximum efficiency of a class AB amplifier is
A) about the same as a class A
B) the same as class B
C) higher than class B
D) slightly less than class B
  • 88. The main drawback of Class B amplifiers when used for audio signals is:
A) low power output
B) high heat generation
C) crossover distortion
D) high cost
  • 89. The maximum efficiency of a class B push-pull amplifier is
A) 20%
B) 95%
C) 40%
D) 79%
  • 90. What device is typically used to drive a loudspeaker in audio systems?
A) Band-pass filter
B) Oscillator
C) Rectifier
D) power amplifier
  • 91. The transistor in a class C amplifier conducts for
A) a very small percentage of the input cycle
B) all of the input cycle
C) one-half of the input cycle
D) more than 180 degrees of input cycle
  • 92. The ratio of output power delivered to a load to the power from the power supply of an amplifier.
A) efficiency
B) power gain
C) SNR
D) Gain
  • 93. Which of the following is commonly used as the final stage in an audio amplification system?
A) Power amplifier
B) Operational amplifier
C) Voltage amplifier
D) Mixer circuit
  • 94. Which type of power amplifier is commonly used in RF (radio frequency) applications?
A) Class A
B) Class C
C) Class B
D) Class D
  • 95. What is the primary function of a power amplifier in an electronic circuit?
A) Increase signal power to drive a load
B) Signal generation
C) Reduce power consumption
D) Signal filtering
  • 96. A type of amplifier that is biased into slight conduction.
A) Class C
B) Class A
C) Class B
D) class AB
  • 97. The efficiency of a class C amplifier is
A) Less than class B
B) Less than class A
C) greater than classes A, AB, B
D) Less than class AB
  • 98. Which of the following applications requires high efficiency power amplifiers?
A) precision measurement instruments
B) portable battery-operated devices
C) low noise preamplifiers
D) precision measurement instruments
  • 99. A type of class B amplifier with two transistors in which one transistor conducts for one half-cycle and the other conducts for the other half-cycle.
A) Push-pull
B) current mirror
C) voltage-divider
D) differential
  • 100. Class A amplifiers are known for having
A) High efficiency and low distortion
B) High efficiency and high distortion
C) Low efficiency and low distortion
D) Low efficiency and high distortion
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