A) Police agencies organized under a strict bureaucratic hierarchy with professional standards and training B) Police emphasizing zero-tolerance enforcement and rapid response to disorder ** C) Police using science-based crime analysis and proactive problem-solving strategies D) Police functioning as a decentralized, community-based force responding to local political bosses
A) Adopt military-style policing tactics B) Increase police presence in rural communities C) Focus on reactive patrol rather than community engagement D) Minimize political interference and promote uniform standards of conduct
A) Use of high‑tech surveillance without community input B) Reactive law enforcement through rapid response units C) Centralized decision-making and strict discipline D) Building relationships between police and community members to prevent crime collaboratively **
A) Enhance the use of force to deter crime B) Focus solely on arresting offenders after crimes occur C) Analyze underlying conditions that contribute to recurring crime and solve root causes ** D) Ignore community consultation in favor of crime statistics
A) Serious crimes should always be prioritized over minor disorders B) Only serious crimes cause long-term community decline C) Addressing minor signs of disorder (e.g., vandalism, loitering) can prevent more serious crimes ** D) Increased patrol presence is unnecessary if crime rates are low
A) Philippine National Police (PNP) ** B) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI) C) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) D) Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP)
A) Philippine Coast Guard B) NBI C) PNP Traffic Group D) BJMP
A) Relies solely on private security agencies for local law enforcement B) Enables coordination between national directives and local community needs C) Remains centralized under one command for the entire country D) Allows autonomous local police forces separate from national control
A) Too much independence given to local governments in law enforcement B) Fragmentation of enforcement mandates among multiple agencies C) Excessive use of community-based policing programs D) Over-reliance on international peacekeeping missions
A) Occur only within one country’s borders B) Cross national borders or have effects across multiple countries C) Involve only domestic gangs but operate internationally D) Are limited to financial fraud committed online
A) A traffic violation B) Petty theft in a local neighborhood C) Human trafficking across international borders D) A bar fight between locals
A) Only local governments B) Military forces as the first response C) Local private security firms exclusively D) Foreign law‑enforcement agencies and international organizations
A) Transnational crime rarely crosses jurisdictions B) Transnational crime often requires proactive intelligence and prevention efforts C) Reactive policing is more cost-effective D) Reactive policing always leads to fewer human rights concerns
A) Prioritize enforcement over community input B) Remain completely independent from civilian oversight C) Uphold rule of law, human rights, transparency, and accountability to the public D) Be strictly paramilitary in structure
A) Lack of any police regulation laws B) The absence of community-based policing initiatives C) Overlapping jurisdiction among agencies and institutional complexity D) Complete transparency in all police operations
A) Using crime data, intelligence and analysis to prioritize police resources strategically B) Random patrols without prior planning C) Using only foot patrols regardless of crime trends D) Relying on community complaints only
A) Cooperate with foreign counterparts, share intelligence, and coordinate operations B) Avoid cooperation to maintain national sovereignty C) Focus only on arrests within domestic borders D) Act unilaterally without sharing information abroad
A) Intelligence‑led Policing B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model Policing
A) Automatically reduces all types of crime B) Strengthens trust and cooperation between citizens and police, which can help in crime prevention C) Eliminates the requirement for national-level coordination D) Reduces the need for police training
A) Reduced need for inter-agency cooperation B) Duplication of efforts, jurisdictional conflicts, and inefficiency C) Clearer lines of responsibility D) Greater efficiency with no overlap
A) Global economic conditions, international law, and migration flows B) Local traffic regulations only C) Domestic crime rates only D) Local community complaints only
A) Militarized Policing B) Reactive Rapid Response Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model Policing
A) Avoid using communication or international transit B) Always operate only within a single country C) Never involve financial crimes D) Exploit differences in legal jurisdictions and weak cooperation between countries **
A) Political manipulation B) Ignoring international norms C) International cooperation, intelligence sharing, and legal harmonization between states D) Local community policing only
A) One policing model fits all societies equally well B) Policing must adapt to social, political, and cultural contexts of each society C) Domestic policing should ignore global trends D) Transnational crime is irrelevant to domestic policing models
A) Directly send agents to arrest the suspect B) Wait for the suspect to return voluntarily C) Contact the suspect’s family for information D) File a request through the ASEANAPOL network
A) Alert member countries about suspects or criminal activity for coordinated action B) Replace national law enforcement investigation procedures C) Publicly accuse someone of a crime without evidence D) Punish suspects directly in foreign countries
A) Conduct a trial in the Philippines before extradition B) Verify that the offense is covered under the treaty and that due process is followed C) Automatically extradite without review D) Ignore the request if politically inconvenient
A) Military occupation of crime areas B) ASEANAPOL, joint investigations, and intelligence sharing C) Private security companies D) Bilateral agreements only
A) Publicize the theft on social media only B) Rely solely on Interpol Red Notices C) Directly enter Thailand and seize the artifact D) ASEANAPOL coordination
A) The operation respects member countries’ laws and avoids extraterritorial violations B) Information is shared publicly without restrictions C) Suspects are arrested without following any national law D) Notices are distributed only to the local police
A) Use mutual legal assistance agreements or pursue prosecution if the suspect returns B) File a domestic case only C) Give up the investigation D) Kidnap the suspect
A) A single country unilaterally pursuing criminals abroad B) Sharing intelligence about human trafficking routes among member states C) Limiting cooperation to domestic law enforcement D) Ignoring border-crossing criminal activity
A) Full respect for the sovereignty and legal system of the cooperating country B) Public disclosure of all investigation details C) Bypassing treaties if convenient D) Arrests without notifying foreign authorities
A) Confiscation of property without trial B) Direct prosecution in foreign courts C) Automatic arrest in any member country D) Requesting assistance to locate and provisionally arrest a suspect
A) Only the political influence of the suspect B) Whether the suspect is wealthy C) Whether the offense is recognized under Philippine law and treaty obligations D) None of the above
A) Individual country investigations only B) International media exposure C) Coordinated ASEANAPOL cybercrime task forces D) Ignoring cooperation to protect national secrets
A) Share intelligence on social media B) Submit a formal MLA request via diplomatic channels or DOJ C) Arrest suspects in Japan without consent D) Directly conduct operations in Japan
A) Coordinated checkpoints, intelligence sharing, and joint operations B) Ignoring domestic laws for speed C) Publicizing all operations in advance D) Each country acting independently
A) Replace national police reporting B) Evade diplomatic procedures C) Publish suspects’ personal details publicly D) Coordinate real-time alerts on criminals, stolen property, or threats
A) Publicize the extradition plan B) Ensure the offense is extraditable under the treaty and comply with Philippine judicial review C) Ignore due process if the suspect is dangerous D) Deport suspects without consent
A) Ignoring cross-border networks B) Isolated national campaigns C) Joint investigations, intelligence exchange, and victim protection programs D) Relying solely on NGOs
A) Contact INTERPOL for notices and coordinate with foreign counterparts B) Conduct operations without foreign authorization C) Post details on social media D) Arrest suspects abroad
A) Only local laws B) Media pressure C) Personal judgment of investigators D) Both domestic laws and treaty obligations
A) Coordinate through ASEANAPOL and follow agreed protocols B) Independently raid Malaysian properties C) Ignore Malaysian law for expedience D) Publicly announce the operation
A) Allow unlimited cross-border arrests B) Facilitate legal transfer of fugitives while respecting sovereignty C) Avoid domestic prosecution D) Ignore human rights considerations
A) Leveraging notices, diffusions, and databases to locate suspects and stolen property B) Ignoring international cooperation protocols C) Publishing suspect information in newspapers D) Using the system only for local crimes
A) Plans remain confidential with no sharing B) Implemented without coordination C) Only the most powerful countries take action D) Countries share intelligence, harmonize procedures, and conduct joint actions
A) Obtain evidence, documents, or witness cooperation from another country B) Evade domestic laws C) Directly seize property in foreign countries D) Replace extradition procedures entirely
A) Act without coordination with DOJ or foreign authorities B) Prioritize speed over legality C) Ignore diplomatic protocols D) Follow treaty provisions, maintain due process, and respect sovereignty
A) Political Model B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Political Policing B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Community Policing D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Community Policing D) Political Model
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Model C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Policing B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Community Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Model
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Political Model B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Political Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Community Policing D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Political Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Model D) Community Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing Model C) Political Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing Model
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Political Policing D) Community Policing
A) Political Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Community Policing Model C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Uniform enforcement of laws without cultural sensitivity B) Prioritizing politically influential groups C) Engaging community leaders to understand cultural norms and reduce conflict D) Implementing strict punitive measures regardless of social context
A) Media coverage B) Budget spent on operations C) Impact on community trust and social cohesion D) Number of arrests made
A) Only enforcing laws with zero tolerance B) Maintaining public order, protecting rights, and fostering community security C) Serving political leaders exclusively D) Reducing the number of police personnel
A) Frequency of high-profile arrests B) Reduced ethnic or cultural tensions and equitable access to justice C) Police uniforms and ranks D) Number of tickets issued
A) Administering legislation directly B) Enforcing laws impartially, advising government on security, and protecting citizens C) Issuing executive orders D) Replacing judicial functions
A) Building relationships with all cultural groups to ensure fairness and responsiveness B) Strict adherence to standard operating procedures only C) Focusing only on urban centers D) Minimizing public interaction
A) Surveying public perceptions across all cultural groups B) Counting only arrests and convictions C) Increasing patrols without community consultation D) Ignoring minority complaints
A) Low crime rates accompanied by strong community engagement B) High number of arrests C) Media portrayal of police activities D) Number of laws enforced
A) Ensuring all police resources are controlled by political elites B) Reviewing transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights C) Prioritizing arrest statistics over social outcomes D) Ignoring citizen complaints
A) Avoiding involvement in social programs B) Exercising discretion only in favor of the wealthy C) Preventing disorder and fostering trust D) Maintaining hierarchical authority internally
A) Enforcement against a single demographic B) Presence of high-ranking officers C) Citizen satisfaction, reduced intergroup tension, and fair enforcement D) Number of traffic tickets issued
A) Number of arrests in minority communities B) Decreased complaints of discrimination and increased cooperation with all community groups C) Strict uniform enforcement D) Frequency of press releases
A) Creating laws B) Acting as an advisor on security policy and supporting lawful government operations C) Overseeing the judiciary D) Conducting elections
A) Strict enforcement without consultation B) Number of citations issued C) High arrest rates regardless of community feedback D) Community perception of safety and police fairness
A) Enforcing laws uniformly without cultural adaptation B) Using only internal metrics like patrol hours C) Avoiding community engagement D) Analyzing complaint patterns and resolution outcomes
A) Use of force statistics only B) Physical presence in neighborhoods C) Number of arrests D) Community involvement, trust-building, and fair conflict resolution
A) Equal treatment and representation across cultural groups B) Promotion of officers based on political connections C) Use of aggressive tactics exclusively D) Enforcement of laws only in high-income areas
A) Public safety, crime prevention, and protection of civil liberties B) Focus on high-profile cases only C) Maximum use of punitive measures D) Public compliance through fear
A) Participation of community leaders and residents from diverse groups B) Increasing enforcement visibility only C) Issuing fines to increase revenue D) Limiting engagement to one cultural community
A) Transparency, accountability, and community perception of legitimacy B) Strict enforcement of minor infractions C) Political influence over operations D) Number of arrests per officer
A) Police avoid community interaction B) Enforcement is concentrated on select neighborhoods C) Only law enforcement statistics improve D) Intergroup conflicts decrease and citizens of all backgrounds cooperate with police
A) Are political leaders satisfied? B) Are more tickets being issued? C) Is the budget spent faster than planned? D) Do police operations respect legal frameworks, human rights, and democratic principles?
A) Officer patrol schedules B) Number of internal meetings C) Feedback from residents of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds D) Presence of advanced technology
A) Strict enforcement of minor offenses B) Heavy use of force in all situations C) Number of arrests per precinct D) Citizens voluntarily report crimes and engage with police
A) Focusing solely on punitive outcomes B) Enforcing laws only in politically important areas C) Limiting police-community interaction D) Equity, inclusion, and responsiveness to all community groups |