A) Police agencies organized under a strict bureaucratic hierarchy with professional standards and training B) Police using science-based crime analysis and proactive problem-solving strategies C) Police functioning as a decentralized, community-based force responding to local political bosses D) Police emphasizing zero-tolerance enforcement and rapid response to disorder **
A) Minimize political interference and promote uniform standards of conduct B) Increase police presence in rural communities C) Focus on reactive patrol rather than community engagement D) Adopt military-style policing tactics
A) Reactive law enforcement through rapid response units B) Building relationships between police and community members to prevent crime collaboratively ** C) Centralized decision-making and strict discipline D) Use of high‑tech surveillance without community input
A) Analyze underlying conditions that contribute to recurring crime and solve root causes ** B) Ignore community consultation in favor of crime statistics C) Enhance the use of force to deter crime D) Focus solely on arresting offenders after crimes occur
A) Addressing minor signs of disorder (e.g., vandalism, loitering) can prevent more serious crimes ** B) Increased patrol presence is unnecessary if crime rates are low C) Serious crimes should always be prioritized over minor disorders D) Only serious crimes cause long-term community decline
A) Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP) B) Philippine National Police (PNP) ** C) Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) D) National Bureau of Investigation (NBI)
A) PNP Traffic Group B) Philippine Coast Guard C) NBI D) BJMP
A) Allows autonomous local police forces separate from national control B) Remains centralized under one command for the entire country C) Enables coordination between national directives and local community needs D) Relies solely on private security agencies for local law enforcement
A) Too much independence given to local governments in law enforcement B) Excessive use of community-based policing programs C) Over-reliance on international peacekeeping missions D) Fragmentation of enforcement mandates among multiple agencies
A) Occur only within one country’s borders B) Are limited to financial fraud committed online C) Involve only domestic gangs but operate internationally D) Cross national borders or have effects across multiple countries
A) A traffic violation B) A bar fight between locals C) Petty theft in a local neighborhood D) Human trafficking across international borders
A) Military forces as the first response B) Only local governments C) Local private security firms exclusively D) Foreign law‑enforcement agencies and international organizations
A) Reactive policing always leads to fewer human rights concerns B) Reactive policing is more cost-effective C) Transnational crime often requires proactive intelligence and prevention efforts D) Transnational crime rarely crosses jurisdictions
A) Remain completely independent from civilian oversight B) Prioritize enforcement over community input C) Be strictly paramilitary in structure D) Uphold rule of law, human rights, transparency, and accountability to the public
A) Lack of any police regulation laws B) Complete transparency in all police operations C) Overlapping jurisdiction among agencies and institutional complexity D) The absence of community-based policing initiatives
A) Using crime data, intelligence and analysis to prioritize police resources strategically B) Random patrols without prior planning C) Relying on community complaints only D) Using only foot patrols regardless of crime trends
A) Act unilaterally without sharing information abroad B) Cooperate with foreign counterparts, share intelligence, and coordinate operations C) Avoid cooperation to maintain national sovereignty D) Focus only on arrests within domestic borders
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Intelligence‑led Policing C) Professional Model Policing D) Community Policing
A) Reduces the need for police training B) Eliminates the requirement for national-level coordination C) Strengthens trust and cooperation between citizens and police, which can help in crime prevention D) Automatically reduces all types of crime
A) Duplication of efforts, jurisdictional conflicts, and inefficiency B) Greater efficiency with no overlap C) Clearer lines of responsibility D) Reduced need for inter-agency cooperation
A) Global economic conditions, international law, and migration flows B) Domestic crime rates only C) Local community complaints only D) Local traffic regulations only
A) Reactive Rapid Response Policing B) Professional Model Policing C) Militarized Policing D) Community Policing
A) Exploit differences in legal jurisdictions and weak cooperation between countries ** B) Never involve financial crimes C) Avoid using communication or international transit D) Always operate only within a single country
A) International cooperation, intelligence sharing, and legal harmonization between states B) Political manipulation C) Local community policing only D) Ignoring international norms
A) Domestic policing should ignore global trends B) Transnational crime is irrelevant to domestic policing models C) Policing must adapt to social, political, and cultural contexts of each society D) One policing model fits all societies equally well
A) Wait for the suspect to return voluntarily B) Contact the suspect’s family for information C) Directly send agents to arrest the suspect D) File a request through the ASEANAPOL network
A) Alert member countries about suspects or criminal activity for coordinated action B) Replace national law enforcement investigation procedures C) Punish suspects directly in foreign countries D) Publicly accuse someone of a crime without evidence
A) Conduct a trial in the Philippines before extradition B) Ignore the request if politically inconvenient C) Verify that the offense is covered under the treaty and that due process is followed D) Automatically extradite without review
A) Private security companies B) Bilateral agreements only C) Military occupation of crime areas D) ASEANAPOL, joint investigations, and intelligence sharing
A) Rely solely on Interpol Red Notices B) Directly enter Thailand and seize the artifact C) Publicize the theft on social media only D) ASEANAPOL coordination
A) Information is shared publicly without restrictions B) Notices are distributed only to the local police C) The operation respects member countries’ laws and avoids extraterritorial violations D) Suspects are arrested without following any national law
A) File a domestic case only B) Give up the investigation C) Use mutual legal assistance agreements or pursue prosecution if the suspect returns D) Kidnap the suspect
A) Limiting cooperation to domestic law enforcement B) Sharing intelligence about human trafficking routes among member states C) Ignoring border-crossing criminal activity D) A single country unilaterally pursuing criminals abroad
A) Arrests without notifying foreign authorities B) Public disclosure of all investigation details C) Bypassing treaties if convenient D) Full respect for the sovereignty and legal system of the cooperating country
A) Confiscation of property without trial B) Requesting assistance to locate and provisionally arrest a suspect C) Direct prosecution in foreign courts D) Automatic arrest in any member country
A) Only the political influence of the suspect B) None of the above C) Whether the offense is recognized under Philippine law and treaty obligations D) Whether the suspect is wealthy
A) Coordinated ASEANAPOL cybercrime task forces B) International media exposure C) Ignoring cooperation to protect national secrets D) Individual country investigations only
A) Share intelligence on social media B) Arrest suspects in Japan without consent C) Directly conduct operations in Japan D) Submit a formal MLA request via diplomatic channels or DOJ
A) Coordinated checkpoints, intelligence sharing, and joint operations B) Each country acting independently C) Ignoring domestic laws for speed D) Publicizing all operations in advance
A) Coordinate real-time alerts on criminals, stolen property, or threats B) Publish suspects’ personal details publicly C) Evade diplomatic procedures D) Replace national police reporting
A) Ignore due process if the suspect is dangerous B) Ensure the offense is extraditable under the treaty and comply with Philippine judicial review C) Publicize the extradition plan D) Deport suspects without consent
A) Ignoring cross-border networks B) Joint investigations, intelligence exchange, and victim protection programs C) Isolated national campaigns D) Relying solely on NGOs
A) Post details on social media B) Contact INTERPOL for notices and coordinate with foreign counterparts C) Arrest suspects abroad D) Conduct operations without foreign authorization
A) Personal judgment of investigators B) Media pressure C) Both domestic laws and treaty obligations D) Only local laws
A) Independently raid Malaysian properties B) Coordinate through ASEANAPOL and follow agreed protocols C) Ignore Malaysian law for expedience D) Publicly announce the operation
A) Ignore human rights considerations B) Facilitate legal transfer of fugitives while respecting sovereignty C) Avoid domestic prosecution D) Allow unlimited cross-border arrests
A) Publishing suspect information in newspapers B) Leveraging notices, diffusions, and databases to locate suspects and stolen property C) Using the system only for local crimes D) Ignoring international cooperation protocols
A) Only the most powerful countries take action B) Countries share intelligence, harmonize procedures, and conduct joint actions C) Implemented without coordination D) Plans remain confidential with no sharing
A) Directly seize property in foreign countries B) Replace extradition procedures entirely C) Obtain evidence, documents, or witness cooperation from another country D) Evade domestic laws
A) Ignore diplomatic protocols B) Follow treaty provisions, maintain due process, and respect sovereignty C) Prioritize speed over legality D) Act without coordination with DOJ or foreign authorities
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Model C) Professional Model D) Community Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Professional Model C) Community Policing D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Political Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Political Policing C) Community Policing D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Model C) Community Policing D) Professional Model
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Model
A) Professional Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Political Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Community Policing
A) Political Model B) Community Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Professional Model
A) Professional Model B) Political Policing C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Professional Model B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Political Model D) Community Policing
A) Community Policing B) Problem-Oriented Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Political Policing
A) Political Model B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Community Policing
A) Political Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Political Model B) Community Policing Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing Model D) Professional Model
A) Community Policing B) Professional Model C) Problem-Oriented Policing D) Political Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Community Policing C) Political Policing D) Professional Model
A) Political Policing B) Community Policing C) Professional Model D) Problem-Oriented Policing
A) Problem-Oriented Policing B) Political Model C) Community Policing Model D) Professional Model
A) Prioritizing politically influential groups B) Uniform enforcement of laws without cultural sensitivity C) Implementing strict punitive measures regardless of social context D) Engaging community leaders to understand cultural norms and reduce conflict
A) Budget spent on operations B) Media coverage C) Number of arrests made D) Impact on community trust and social cohesion
A) Serving political leaders exclusively B) Reducing the number of police personnel C) Only enforcing laws with zero tolerance D) Maintaining public order, protecting rights, and fostering community security
A) Number of tickets issued B) Frequency of high-profile arrests C) Police uniforms and ranks D) Reduced ethnic or cultural tensions and equitable access to justice
A) Replacing judicial functions B) Administering legislation directly C) Issuing executive orders D) Enforcing laws impartially, advising government on security, and protecting citizens
A) Strict adherence to standard operating procedures only B) Building relationships with all cultural groups to ensure fairness and responsiveness C) Minimizing public interaction D) Focusing only on urban centers
A) Counting only arrests and convictions B) Ignoring minority complaints C) Surveying public perceptions across all cultural groups D) Increasing patrols without community consultation
A) Number of laws enforced B) Media portrayal of police activities C) High number of arrests D) Low crime rates accompanied by strong community engagement
A) Reviewing transparency, accountability, and respect for human rights B) Prioritizing arrest statistics over social outcomes C) Ensuring all police resources are controlled by political elites D) Ignoring citizen complaints
A) Maintaining hierarchical authority internally B) Exercising discretion only in favor of the wealthy C) Avoiding involvement in social programs D) Preventing disorder and fostering trust
A) Citizen satisfaction, reduced intergroup tension, and fair enforcement B) Presence of high-ranking officers C) Number of traffic tickets issued D) Enforcement against a single demographic
A) Decreased complaints of discrimination and increased cooperation with all community groups B) Number of arrests in minority communities C) Strict uniform enforcement D) Frequency of press releases
A) Creating laws B) Acting as an advisor on security policy and supporting lawful government operations C) Overseeing the judiciary D) Conducting elections
A) Number of citations issued B) Community perception of safety and police fairness C) Strict enforcement without consultation D) High arrest rates regardless of community feedback
A) Analyzing complaint patterns and resolution outcomes B) Avoiding community engagement C) Enforcing laws uniformly without cultural adaptation D) Using only internal metrics like patrol hours
A) Physical presence in neighborhoods B) Use of force statistics only C) Community involvement, trust-building, and fair conflict resolution D) Number of arrests
A) Use of aggressive tactics exclusively B) Equal treatment and representation across cultural groups C) Enforcement of laws only in high-income areas D) Promotion of officers based on political connections
A) Public compliance through fear B) Focus on high-profile cases only C) Public safety, crime prevention, and protection of civil liberties D) Maximum use of punitive measures
A) Increasing enforcement visibility only B) Limiting engagement to one cultural community C) Issuing fines to increase revenue D) Participation of community leaders and residents from diverse groups
A) Transparency, accountability, and community perception of legitimacy B) Number of arrests per officer C) Strict enforcement of minor infractions D) Political influence over operations
A) Only law enforcement statistics improve B) Police avoid community interaction C) Enforcement is concentrated on select neighborhoods D) Intergroup conflicts decrease and citizens of all backgrounds cooperate with police
A) Is the budget spent faster than planned? B) Do police operations respect legal frameworks, human rights, and democratic principles? C) Are political leaders satisfied? D) Are more tickets being issued?
A) Feedback from residents of different ethnic and cultural backgrounds B) Number of internal meetings C) Officer patrol schedules D) Presence of advanced technology
A) Strict enforcement of minor offenses B) Number of arrests per precinct C) Citizens voluntarily report crimes and engage with police D) Heavy use of force in all situations
A) Enforcing laws only in politically important areas B) Equity, inclusion, and responsiveness to all community groups C) Limiting police-community interaction D) Focusing solely on punitive outcomes |