PES SS 1 PHYSICS (Obj) 2nd Term Exam 2025/2026
  • 1. What is linear momentum?
A) Velocity / mass
B) Force x time
C) Mass x acceleration
D) Mass x velocity
  • 2. A body of mass 2 kg moves with velocity 5 m/s. Its momentum is
A) 7 k gm/s
B) 2.5 k gm/s
C) 10 k gm/s
D) 15 k gm/s
  • 3. When no external force acts on a system, the total momentum
A) Decreases
B) Increases
C) Remains constant
D) Becomes zero
  • 4. Impulse is equal to
A) Force x time
B) Workdone
C) Mass x velocity
D) Force x distance
  • 5. The change in momentum is equal to
A) Velocity
B) Force
C) Acceleration
D) Impulse
  • 6. The S.I unit of energy is
A) Joule
B) Newton
C) Watt
D) Pascal
  • 7. If no movement occurs, work done is
A) Maximum
B) Constant
C) Minimum
D) Zero
  • 8. Which formula is correct for power?
A) P= W x t
B) P= W/t
C) P= F x d
D) P= mgh
  • 9. Kinetic energy depends on
A) Height
B) Temperature
C) Time
D) Velocity
  • 10. Which of the following is potential energy?
A) Flying bird
B) Moving car
C) Water stored in a dam
D) Rolling ball
  • 11. Mechanical energy is
A) Dimensionless
B) Scalar
C) Constant always
D) Vector
  • 12. A machine is used to
A) Reduce mass
B) Increase energy
C) Destroy energy
D) Make work easier
  • 13. Mechanical advantage is
A) Effort/ Load
B) Work/ Time
C) Load/ Effort
D) Distance/ Time
  • 14. Efficiency of a machine is always
A) Greater than 100%
B) Equal to 100%
C) Zero
D) Less than or equal to 100%
  • 15. Which of the following is a simple machine?
A) Bicycle
B) Car
C) Lever
D) Generator
  • 16. Velocity ratio is
A) Distance moved by effort/ Distance moved by load
B) Work/ Time
C) Effort/ Load
D) Load/ Effort
  • 17. The force applied to a machine is called
A) Effort
B) Energy
C) Load
D) Power
  • 18. Efficiency is expressed in
A) Percentage
B) Joules
C) Watts
D) Newtons
  • 19. Which reduces efficiency in machines?
A) Lubrication
B) Smooth surfaces
C) Friction
D) Oil
  • 20. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed but can be
A) Increased
B) Converted
C) Removed
D) Reduced
  • 21. Water freezes at
A) 273 C
B) 0 C
C) 100 C
D) 32 C
  • 22. Convert 0 C to Kelvin
A) 0 K
B) 32 K
C) 273 K
D) 100 K
  • 23. The boiling point of water in Fahrenheit is
A) 212 F
B) 32 F
C) 100 F
D) 180 F
  • 24. Which thermometer is used in hospitals?
A) Laboratory thermometer
B) Digital scale
C) Barometer
D) Clinical thermometer
  • 25. Absolute zero is
A) 32 F
B) 100 K
C) 0 K
D) 0 C
  • 26. Convert 25 C to Kelvin
A) 273 K
B) 300 K
C) 298 K
D) 250 K
  • 27. The difference between ice and steam point in Celsius is
A) 180
B) 50
C) 100
D) 212
  • 28. The instrument used to measure heat is
A) Calorimeter
B) Ammeter
C) Barometer
D) Thermometer
  • 29. Specific heat capacity is the heat required to raise
A) 1 kg by 1 C
B) 1 g by 10 C
C) 10 kg by 1 C
D) 1 kg by 10 C
  • 30. What is the specific heat capacity of water?
A) 2100
B) 5000
C) 4200
D) 3500
  • 31. Which substance has high specific heat capacity?
A) Water
B) Copper
C) Iron
D) Wood
  • 32. Heat flows from
A) Equal temperature
B) Cold to hot
C) Hot to cold
D) Low pressure to high pressure
  • 33. Matter is made up of
A) Air
B) Light
C) Tiny particles
D) Energy
  • 34. Which state has the strongest particle attraction?
A) Liquid
B) Solid
C) Plasma
D) Gas
  • 35. Diffusion is fastest in
A) Gases
B) All equally
C) Solids
D) Liquids
  • 36. Brownian motion shows that particles
A) Are large
B) Have no mass
C) Are in motion
D) Are stationary
  • 37. Which state has no fixed shape and no fixed volume?
A) Liquid
B) Solid
C) Gas
D) Ice
  • 38. Increasing temperature causes particles to
A) Move faster
B) Shrink
C) Stop moving
D) Disappear
  • 39. Which factor does not affect heat energy?
A) Specific heat capacity
B) Time
C) Temperature change
D) Mass
  • 40. The force of attraction between particles in gases is
A) Moderate
B) Strong
C) Zero
D) Very weak
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