 - 1. Pluto, once considered the ninth planet in our solar system, was discovered by the American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona. Tombaugh's discovery was significant in the realm of astronomy, as it expanded our understanding of the solar system and highlighted the existence of celestial bodies beyond Neptune. Utilizing a technique called 'comparative astrophotography', he meticulously compared images of the night sky taken on different nights to identify the moving object that had not been previously cataloged. Named after the Roman god of the underworld, Pluto was initially celebrated as a planet until advances in astronomy and a better understanding of the Kuiper Belt led to its reclassification in 2006 as a 'dwarf planet' by the International Astronomical Union. Despite this controversial demotion, Pluto remains a subject of fascination due to its unique characteristics, including its highly elliptical orbit, a significant tilt in its axis, and a complex atmosphere primarily composed of nitrogen, methane, and carbon monoxide. Tombaugh's legacy endures, as he not only revealed Pluto to the world but also ignited interest in the search for other distant objects within our solar system, making his contribution a pivotal moment in astronomical history.
When was Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh?
A) 1930
B) 1940
C) 1920
D) 1910
- 2. Which year was Pluto reclassified from a planet to a dwarf planet?
A) 2006
B) 2015
C) 1999
D) 2010
- 3. How many known moons does Pluto have?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 2
D) 7
- 4. Which spacecraft conducted a flyby of Pluto in 2015?
A) Juno
B) Voyager 2
C) Cassini
D) New Horizons
- 5. Who proposed the name 'Pluto' for the newly discovered planet?
A) Johannes Kepler
B) Isaac Newton
C) Venetia Burney
D) Galileo Galilei
- 6. What is the rotational period of Pluto in Earth days?
A) 2.1 days
B) 4.5 days
C) 9.8 days
D) 6.4 days
- 7. In which zodiac sign was Pluto in at the time of its discovery in 1930?
A) Virgo
B) Cancer
C) Leo
D) Gemini
- 8. What is the largest moon of Pluto?
A) Nix
B) Charon
C) Hydra
D) Styx
- 9. What is the composition of Pluto's atmosphere?
A) Hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur dioxide
B) Oxygen, helium, argon
C) Carbon dioxide, water vapor, krypton
D) Nitrogen, methane, carbon monoxide
- 10. Which scientist made predictions of a ninth planet beyond Neptune, leading to the discovery of Pluto?
A) Edmund Halley
B) Percival Lowell
C) Carl Sagan
D) Edwin Hubble
- 11. What is the name of the region on Pluto where large amounts of nitrogen ice are found?
A) Valles Marineris
B) Mauna Kea
C) Sputnik Planitia
D) Olympus Mons
- 12. Who discovered the first moon of Pluto, Charon?
A) Audouin Dollfus
B) James Christy
C) Clay Sherrod
D) Robert Burney
- 13. Who discovered Pluto?
A) Albert Einstein
B) Clyde Tombaugh
C) Isaac Newton
D) Galileo Galilei
- 14. What is the classification of Pluto?
A) Gas giant
B) Terrestrial planet
C) Ice giant
D) Dwarf planet
- 15. What is the orbital period of Pluto?
A) 365 days
B) 4 years
C) 92 years
D) 248 years
- 16. What is the order of Pluto's discovery in terms of its position in the solar system?
A) 10th
B) 7th
C) 8th
D) 9th
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