Osh
Osh
  • 1. Osh, a vibrant city located in the southeastern part of Kyrgyzstan, is renowned for its rich history and cultural diversity. Nestled in the fertile Fergana Valley, it serves as a crucial crossroads linking various trade routes that have existed for centuries. The city is often referred to as the 'Southern Capital' of Kyrgyzstan, and it boasts a remarkable blend of ethnicities, including Kyrgyz, Uzbek, and Russian populations, contributing to a unique cultural tapestry. One of its most famous landmarks, the Suleiman Mountain (Sulaiman Too), holds significant historical and spiritual importance, as it has been a pilgrimage site for centuries and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The bustling Osh Bazaar, one of the largest and most colorful markets in Central Asia, offers visitors a sensory experience filled with the sights and smells of fresh produce, spices, and local handicrafts, embodying the entrepreneurial spirit of the locals. The city's pleasant climate, diverse landscapes, and warm hospitality make it an inviting destination for travelers seeking to explore the vibrant traditions and history that Osh has to offer.

    What does OSHA stand for?
A) Occupational Safety and Health Administration
B) Office of Safety and Health Assessment
C) Occupational Safety and Health Agency
D) Occupational Standards and Health Authority
  • 2. What is the main purpose of OSHA?
A) To provide healthcare services
B) To enforce workplace discrimination laws
C) To conduct workplace investigations
D) To ensure safe working conditions
  • 3. Which of the following is a common workplace hazard?
A) Employee dissatisfaction
B) Slips, trips, and falls
C) Long coffee breaks
D) Excessive paperwork
  • 4. What is the purpose of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)?
A) To enhance communication
B) To improve work efficiency
C) To standardize uniforms
D) To protect employees from hazards
  • 5. What should be done if there is a fire in the workplace?
A) Try to extinguish the fire yourself
B) Ignore it if it’s small
C) Call the boss before evacuating
D) Follow the emergency evacuation plan
  • 6. Which of the following is a primary function of OSHA?
A) Setting and enforcing safety standards
B) Creating job opportunities
C) Providing financial aid to employees
D) Conducting audits of businesses
  • 7. Which of the following is a sign of chemical exposure?
A) Feeling tired at work
B) Increased productivity
C) Better concentration
D) Skin irritation
  • 8. What does PPE stand for?
A) Private Protection Essentials
B) Personal Protective Essentials
C) Professional Protective Equipment
D) Personal Protective Equipment
  • 9. Which of these is considered a workplace hazard?
A) Clean workspace
B) Chemical exposure
C) Good lighting
D) Personal protective equipment
  • 10. In which industry are fall hazards most prevalent?
A) Construction
B) Retail
C) Information technology
D) Manufacturing
  • 11. Which of the following is a common method for controlling hazards?
A) Marketing strategies
B) Social media management
C) Engineering controls
D) Sales tactics
  • 12. What is meant by 'ergonomics' in the workplace?
A) The study of designing workstations to fit the worker
B) A sales strategy for office equipment
C) A type of workplace drug testing
D) An employee attendance policy
  • 13. What does a lockout/tagout procedure involve?
A) Keeping doors locked after hours
B) Tagging employees for attendance
C) Controlling hazardous energy during maintenance
D) Training on safety tags
  • 14. What type of training is required under OSHA?
A) General business training
B) Technical skills training
C) Safety training relevant to the job
D) Customer service training
  • 15. What is the second-largest city in Kyrgyzstan?
A) Bishkek
B) Jalal-Abad
C) Osh
D) Karakol
  • 16. In which valley is Osh located?
A) Fergana Valley
B) Issyk-Kul Valley
C) Naryn Valley
D) Tien Shan Valley
  • 17. How old is Osh estimated to be by UNESCO?
A) More than 3,000 years
B) Over 5,000 years
C) Approximately 4,000 years
D) About 2,500 years
  • 18. Since what year has Osh been the administrative center of Osh Region?
A) 1923
B) 1939
C) 1956
D) 1945
  • 19. What is the approximate population of Osh as of 2021?
A) 500,000
B) 322,164
C) 250,000
D) 400,000
  • 20. Which city does Osh Airport provide daily flights to?
A) London
B) Tokyo
C) Moscow
D) Bishkek
  • 21. What is the name of the 23-meter tall statue that was taken down in June 2025?
A) Lenin statue
B) Soviet soldier statue
C) Kurmanjan datka statue
D) Stalin statue
  • 22. What is the second-largest mosque in Kyrgyzstan located beside?
A) Osh State University
B) Ak-Buura River
C) The bazaar
D) Sulayman Mountain
  • 23. What is the only World Heritage Site in Kyrgyzstan?
A) Tien Shan Range
B) Issyk-Kul Lake
C) Bishkek Historical Park
D) Sulayman Mountain
  • 24. What ancient landmark is Sulayman Mountain thought to be?
A) The Great Wall of China
B) The Colossus of Rhodes
C) The Hanging Gardens
D) The 'Stone Tower'
  • 25. What type of museum is the National Historical and Archaeological Museum Complex Sulayman?
A) Built entirely from glass
B) Underground
C) Carved in the mountain
D) Floating on water
  • 26. When did Osh's first Western-style supermarket open?
A) December 2020
B) March 2007
C) January 1999
D) July 2015
  • 27. What is the name of Osh's largest university?
A) Bishkek Technical University
B) Kyrgyz National University
C) Osh State University
D) Fergana Valley University
  • 28. What is the total area covered by Osh city?
A) 70.5 square miles
B) 182.5 square kilometres
C) 200.3 square kilometres
D) 150.2 square miles
  • 29. How many villages are administered by the City of Osh?
A) 15
B) 11
C) 10
D) 8
  • 30. Which ethnic group constituted the largest percentage of Osh's population according to the 2009 census?
A) Russians
B) Uzbeks
C) Tatars
D) Kyrgyz
  • 31. From which century is Osh known as a center for silk production along the Silk Road?
A) 12th century
B) 10th century
C) 8th century
D) 15th century
  • 32. What ancient name is cognate with both Osh and the river Vakhsh?
A) Amu Darya
B) Oxus
C) Surkhob
D) Kyzyl-Suu
  • 33. Who was born in nearby Andijan and pondered his future on Sulayman Mountain?
A) Sultan Mahmud Khan
B) Mughal Emperor
C) Tamerlane
D) Babur
  • 34. Which mountain is associated with a well-proportioned summit where Sultan Mahmud Khan built a pavilion?
A) Alay Mountains
B) Sulayman Mountain
C) Taunmurun
D) Bara-Koh
  • 35. What year did Babur have a porticoed pavilion built on the spur of Bara-Koh?
A) 1485
B) 1496-7
C) 1501
D) 1510
  • 36. In what year was Osh occupied and annexed by the Russian Empire?
A) 1899
B) 1904
C) 1885
D) 1876
  • 37. In the 1960s, what process began in Osh and other towns in the south of the Kyrgyz SSR?
A) Agricultural expansion
B) Cultural renaissance
C) Urban depopulation
D) Industrialization
  • 38. How many casualties were reported during the 1990 ethnic clashes in Osh?
A) Exactly 2,000
B) About 1,200
C) Under 500
D) Over 5,000
  • 39. On what date did riots erupt in Osh during the 2010 ethnic violence?
A) June 10, 2010
B) May 13, 2010
C) July 15, 2010
D) April 25, 2010
  • 40. How many people were killed during the June 2010 riots in Osh?
A) Less than 50
B) Over 500
C) Exactly 200
D) At least 81
  • 41. What action did the Kyrgyz intelligence agency claim about Kurmanbek Bakiyev regarding the 2010 violence?
A) He initiated the violence, allegedly making a deal with foreign narco-jihadist gangs.
B) He personally led the police forces to restore order.
C) He negotiated peace between the ethnic groups.
D) He was completely uninvolved in the events.
  • 42. Under which climate classification does Osh fall?
A) Tropical rainforest climate
B) Mediterranean climate
C) Desert climate
D) Continental climate (Dsa)
  • 43. What is the average annual precipitation in Osh?
A) Less than 200 millimeters
B) Roughly 400 millimeters
C) Approximately 800 millimeters
D) Over 1000 millimeters
  • 44. During which months does Osh typically receive the bulk of its precipitation?
A) Only in winter
B) Outside the summer months
C) Throughout the year evenly
D) During the summer months
  • 45. Who served as the governor of Osh Region between March and December 2005?
A) Anvar Artykov
B) Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
C) Aynuru Altybayeva
D) Roza Otunbayeva
  • 46. Who was the President of Kyrgyzstan from April 2010 until December 2011?
A) Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
B) Roza Otunbayeva
C) Anvar Artykov
D) Aynuru Altybayeva
  • 47. Who won the Eurovision Song Contest 2016?
A) Anvar Artykov
B) Roza Otunbayeva
C) Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
D) Susana Camaladinova
  • 48. Which city is not twinned with Osh?
A) Manisa, Turkey
B) Istanbul, Turkey
C) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
D) Yozgat, Turkey
  • 49. Which of the following is a sister city to Osh?
A) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
B) Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
C) Mecca, Saudi Arabia
D) Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  • 50. What is the birth year of Aynuru Altybayeva?
A) 1958
B) 1950
C) 1983
D) 1956
  • 51. Who served as Prime Minister of Kyrgyzstan from September 2012 until March 2014?
A) Roza Otunbayeva
B) Anvar Artykov
C) Zhantoro Satybaldiyev
D) Aynuru Altybayeva
  • 52. What is the origin of Susana Camaladinova?
A) Crimean Tatar
B) Ukrainian
C) Kyrgyz
D) Turkish
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