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Huascarán - Quiz
Huascarán
  • 1. What is the difficulty rating of the normal route on Huascarán Norte?
A) PD+/AD-
B) D+
C) TD-
D) ED1/ED2
  • 2. In what year was the normal route of Huascarán Norte first climbed?
A) 1985
B) 1908
C) 1966
D) 1974
  • 3. Who climbed the Northwest ridge (Italian route) on Huascarán Norte?
A) J. Moreno, C. Valles and J. Tomas
B) D. Anker and K. Saurer
C) R. Paragot, R. Jacob, C. Jacoux and D. Leprince-Ringuet
D) E. Detomasi, C. Piazzo, D. Saettone and T. Vidone
  • 4. How long does the Swiss route on the North face of Huascarán Norte require to climb?
A) At least four days
B) At least one week
C) At least three days
D) At least two days
  • 5. The Lomo fino route on the West ridge of Huascarán Sur was climbed in which year?
A) 1961
B) 1986
C) 1969
D) 2007
  • 6. What is the difficulty rating of the Northeast ridge (Spanish route) on Huascarán Sur?
A) TD+
B) D+
C) ED1
D) TD-
  • 7. Approximately how many cubic meters of ice, mud, and rock were involved in the 1970 avalanche on Huascarán?
A) 100 million
B) 20 million
C) 80 million
D) 50 million
  • 8. What was the estimated speed of the 1970 avalanche on Huascarán?
A) 100 to 150 km/h
B) 280 to 335 km/h
C) 400 to 500 km/h
D) 50 to 100 km/h
  • 9. How many members of the Czechoslovak mountaineering team were buried by the 1970 earthquake-induced avalanche?
A) 5
B) 10
C) 20
D) 15
  • 10. What was the cause of the avalanche on 10 January 1962?
A) Heavy rainfall
B) An earthquake
C) Volcanic activity
D) A rapid rise in temperature
  • 11. In what year did researchers drill the first ice cores down to bedrock on the Huascarán col?
A) 2019
B) 2016
C) 1991
D) 1993
  • 12. How deep were the 1993 ice cores drilled on the Huascarán col?
A) Approximately 50 meters
B) Approximately 200 meters
C) Approximately 160 meters
D) Approximately 100 meters
  • 13. How old are the climate records preserved in the deepest ice layers of the Huascarán cores?
A) At least 5,000 years
B) At least 19,000 years
C) At least 50,000 years
D) At least 10,000 years
  • 14. Why are the ice cores from Huascarán Sur significant?
A) They are the highest-elevation tropical ice cores ever collected
B) They are the oldest ice cores in the world
C) They were the first cores drilled in the Western Hemisphere
D) They contain volcanic ash
  • 15. Which towns were buried by the 1970 avalanche on Huascarán?
A) Chopicalqui and Huascarán
B) Huaraz and Lima
C) Ancash and Matara
D) Yungay and Ranrahirca
  • 16. From which village is the normal ascent of Huascarán typically started?
A) Huaraz
B) Musho
C) Lima
D) Garganta
  • 17. What is the location of the high camp on the normal route to Huascarán?
A) Garganta col
B) North Peak
C) South Peak
D) Musho Valley
  • 18. What is considered the main difficulty during the ascent of Huascarán?
A) Lack of oxygen
B) Large crevasses
C) Strong winds
D) Extreme altitude
  • 19. Which rating system is used to describe the difficulty of the Huascarán route?
A) UIAA Alpine Scale
B) British Mountaineering Council Scale
C) International French Adjectival System
D) Yosemite Decimal System
  • 20. On what date was the summit of Huascarán Sur first reached?
A) 2 September 1908
B) 20 July 2016
C) 9 July 2024
D) 20 July 1932
  • 21. Who was part of the team that first reached the summit of Huascarán Sur?
A) Annie Smith Peck
B) Erwin Schneider
C) Chris Darwin
D) William Stampfl
  • 22. Which mountaineer was part of the 1908 U.S. expedition to the north peak?
A) Franz Bernard
B) Erwin Hein
C) Hermann Hoerlin
D) Annie Smith Peck
  • 23. What event did the 'Social Climbers' hold on top of Huascarán in 1989?
A) The world's highest dinner party
B) A scientific research conference
C) A world record climbing competition
D) A charity mountain marathon
  • 24. Whose body was reported found on 9 July 2024?
A) Chris Darwin
B) Erwin Schneider
C) William Stampfl
D) John Amy
  • 25. In what year did William Stampfl disappear in an avalanche?
A) 1990
B) 2016
C) 2002
D) 1932
  • 26. How many members of William Stampfl's original climbing group are still unaccounted for?
A) Two
B) Three
C) One
D) Zero
  • 27. In which country is Mount Huascarán located?
A) Chile
B) Peru
C) Ecuador
D) Bolivia
  • 28. Which mountain range is Huascarán a part of?
A) Cordillera Central
B) Cordillera Azul
C) Cordillera Negra
D) Cordillera Blanca
  • 29. What is the elevation of the southern summit of Huascarán?
A) 6,654 metres
B) 6,768 metres
C) 6,800 metres
D) 6,500 metres
  • 30. Huascarán is ranked as the 25th highest mountain by which metric?
A) Prominence
B) Topographic isolation
C) Climbing difficulty
D) Global height
  • 31. What is the meaning of the name Mataraju in Ancash Quechua?
A) Twin snow peaks
B) High mountain
C) Rope mountain
D) God of the sun
  • 32. What type of rock makes up the core of Huascarán?
A) Granite
B) Limestone
C) Basalt
D) Sandstone
  • 33. What is the name of the woman in the Huascarán legend?
A) Ancash
B) Huandoy
C) Mataraju
D) Waskaran
  • 34. Huascarán is the fourth highest mountain in South America after Aconcagua, Ojos del Salado, and which other mountain?
A) Chimborazo
B) Monte Pissis
C) Huandoy
D) Mount Yerupajá
  • 35. Which celestial entity did Huascarán's father ask for help in the legend?
A) The Mountain Spirit
B) The Sun God
C) The Moon Goddess
D) The Rain God
  • 36. In what year did the name Huascan first appear in records?
A) 1850
B) 1900
C) 1950
D) 1800
  • 37. What is the elevation of the north summit (Huascarán Norte)?
A) 6,768 metres
B) 6,500 metres
C) 6,400 metres
D) 6,654 metres
  • 38. Which national park is named after the mountain?
A) Huascarán National Park
B) Garganta National Park
C) Ancash National Park
D) Cordillera Blanca National Park
  • 39. The Quechua word 'waska', which gives Huashco its name, means what?
A) Rope
B) Twin
C) Snow
D) Stone
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