An Introduction to Metaphysics by Henri Bergson

1. What is the primary focus of Bergson's metaphysics?

A) The nature of time and experience.
B) The existence of God.
C) Ethical dilemmas.
D) The study of physical objects.

2. Which philosophy contrasts with Bergson's ideas by emphasizing intellect over intuition?

A) Existentialism.
B) Rationalism.
C) Romanticism.
D) Pragmatism.

3. Bergson often contrasts the concepts of 'mechanical' and:

A) Emotional.
B) Physical.
C) Vital.
D) Philosophical.

4. What significance does Bergson place on memory?

A) It is a hindrance to knowledge.
B) It is crucial for our understanding of self.
C) It is irrelevant to the present.
D) It is purely biological.

5. How does Bergson challenge traditional views of causality?

A) By arguing for a more dynamic understanding.
B) By denying causation altogether.
C) By affirming strict determinism.
D) By focusing solely on material causes.

6. Which of Bergson's concepts emphasizes the continuous flow of time?

A) Space.
B) Duration.
C) Existentialism.
D) Divisibility.

7. What does Bergson mean by 'élan vital'?

A) The struggle for existence.
B) The flow of time.
C) The vital impulse or life force.
D) The quest for knowledge.

8. Bergson's philosophy has been linked to which branch of philosophy?

A) Process philosophy.
B) Analytic philosophy.
C) Behaviorism.
D) Postmodernism.

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