2ND_QUARTER_MARCIANO_SCI9
  • 1. The model that shows electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed paths is _______.
A) Electron cloud
B) Energy band
C) Shell
D) Orbit
  • 2. The model that shows electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed paths is _______.
A) Bohr’s Atomic Model
B) Rutherford’s
C) Schrodinger’s
D) Thomson’s
  • 3. Which sublevel has the highest energy among 3s, 3p, 3d, and 4s?
A) 4s
B) 3s
C) 3p
D) 3d
  • 4. Who discovered the electron using a cathode ray tube?
A) Bohr
B) Dalton
C) Rutherford
D) J.J. Thomson
  • 5. The modern atomic model is called the _______.
A) Nuclear
B) Planetary
C) Quantum Mechanical Model
D) Plum pudding
  • 6. The 3p sublevel can hold a maximum of _______ electrons.
A) 6
B) 10
C) 2
D) 14
  • 7. Covalent compounds are formed by ______.
A) transfer of electrons
B) attraction between ions
C) sharing of electrons
D) gaining of protons
  • 8. What are ions?
A) Atoms with equal protons and electrons
B) Atoms with no charge
C) Atoms that form molecules
D) Atoms that gain or lose electrons
  • 9. What type of ion has a positive charge?
A) Anion
B) Cation
C) Neutral atom
D) Proton
  • 10. What type of ion has a negative charge?
A) Metal
B) Cation
C) Proton
D) Anion
  • 11. What does a Lewis Electron Dot Structure show?
A) Isotopes
B) Atomic number
C) Valence electrons
D) Mass number
  • 12. Which of the following is covalent?
A) KBr
B) CO₂
C) NaCl
D) MgCl₂
  • 13. What rule states that atoms tend to have eight electrons in their outermost shell?
A) Stability Rule
B) Bonding Rule
C) Octet Rule
D) Periodic Rule
  • 14. What ion does chlorine form when bonding with sodium?
A) Cl+
B) Cl–
C) Cl2+
D) Cl2–
  • 15. The electron configuration of neon is _______.
A) 1s² 2s² 2p⁴
B) 1s² 2s² 2p⁵
C) 1s² 2s² 2p⁶
D) 1s² 2s¹ 2p⁶
  • 16. Which element has the configuration 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵?
A) Chlorine
B) Aluminum
C) Sulfur
D) Argon
  • 17. Covalent compounds are mostly found in which state at room temperature?
A) Gas or liquid
B) Liquid only
C) Solid only
D) Solid or gas
  • 18. What is the term for an atom that gains electrons?
A) Isotope
B) Cation
C) Molecule
D) Anion
  • 19. Who proposed that atoms are tiny, indivisible particles that make up all matter?
A) Rutherford
B) Bohr
C) Thomson
D) Dalton
  • 20. The “Plum Pudding” model of the atom was proposed by _______.
A) J.J. Thomson
B) Dalton
C) Bohr
D) Rutherford
  • 21. Who conducted the gold foil experiment?
A) Chadwick
B) Rutherford
C) Thomson
D) Bohr
  • 22. The Quantum Mechanical Model of the atom was introduced by _______.
A) Heisenberg
B) Erwin Schrodinger
C) Bohr
D) Dalton
  • 23. Who first used the term “atomos,” meaning indivisible?
A) Dalton
B) Bohr
C) Democritus
D) Schrodinger
  • 24. What type of elements usually lose electrons during ionic bonding?
A) Metalloids
B) Metals
C) Noble gases
D) Nonmetals
  • 25. What type of elements usually gain electrons during ionic bonding?
A) Nonmetals
B) Metalloids
C) Noble gases
D) Metals
  • 26. What does the symbol Na⁺ represent?
A) Sodium ion that gained an electron
B) Neutral sodium
C) Sodium atom
D) Sodium ion that lost one electron
  • 27. How many valence electrons does an element in Group II have?
A) 3
B) 4
C) 1
D) 2
  • 28. How many valence electrons does chlorine have?
A) 7
B) 5
C) 1
D) 3
  • 29. The formula for magnesium bromide is:
A) MgBr2
B) Mg2Br
C) Mg2Br2
D) MgBr
  • 30. What is the smallest particle of an element that retains its identity?
A) Atom
B) Molecule
C) Ion
D) Compound
  • 31. Organic compounds are mainly made up of _______.
A) Nitrogen and Helium
B) Carbon and Hydrogen
C) Iron and Sulfur
D) Sodium and Oxygen
  • 32. Which type of hydrocarbon has only single bonds?
A) Alkyne
B) Alkane
C) Alkene
D) Aromatic
  • 33. Which organic compound is the main source of energy in food?
A) Lipids
B) Carbohydrates
C) Vitamins
D) Proteins
  • 34. Which compound makes up fats and oils?
A) Proteins
B) Esters
C) Lipids
D) CarbohydrateS
  • 35. Which biomolecule contains genetic information?
A) Carbohydrates
B) Lipids
C) Proteins
D) Nucleic acids
  • 36. Which pair correctly shows the formation of an ionic bond?
A) Na + Cl → NaCl
B) C + O → CO₂
C) H + O → H₂O
D) N + O → NO₂
  • 37. Identify the type of compound: CH₃CH₂OH
A) Alcohol
B) Ketone
C) Ester
D) Acid
  • 38. Identify the biomolecule:
    composed of C, H, O, ratio 1:2:1.
A) Nucleic acid
B) Carbohydrate
C) Protein
D) Lipid
  • 39. Bohr explained why electrons don’t spiral into the nucleus by proposing what concept?
A) Atoms contain neutrons.
B) The nucleus repels electrons.
C) Electrons are motionless.
D) Electrons move in specific energy levels.
  • 40. If a student draws an atom with electrons orbiting the nucleus like planets, whose model is that?
A) Niels Bohr’s
B) Rutherford’s
C) Thomson’s
D) Schrödinger’s
  • 41. A student heated two solids. Solid A melted at 50°C, while solid B melted at 801°C. Which statement is correct?
A) Solid A is ionic, Solid B is covalent
B) Solid A is covalent, Solid B is ionic
C) Both are covalent
D) Both are metallic
  • 42. Two atoms share electrons unequally. The resulting compound is:
A) Ionic
B) Polar covalent
C) Metallic
D) Nonpolar covalent
  • 43. Which of the following elements has a stable electron configuration?
A) Ne (1s² 2s² 2p⁶)
B) O (1s² 2s² 2p⁴)
C) N (1s² 2s² 2p³)
D) Li (1s² 2s¹)
  • 44. Which pair of atoms will form an ionic bond based on their electron configurations?
A) C (1s²2s²2p²) and O (1s²2s²2p⁴)
B) O (1s²2s²2p⁴) and H (1s¹)
C) Na (1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹) and Cl (1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁵)
D) H (1s¹) and H (1s¹)
  • 45. How does electron configuration relate to the group number of an element?
A) No relation
B) Group number equals the total number of electrons
C) Group number equals number of shells
D) Group number equals the number of valence electrons for main group elements
  • 46. As a chemist, you are tasked to classify an unknown sample that melts easily, burns quickly, and does not conduct electricity. This sample is most likely:
A) Metallic
B) Electrolytic
C) Covalent
D) Ionic
  • 47. What makes organic compounds essential to life?
A) They are gases.
B) They form carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
C) They are inorganic.
D) They are metals.
  • 48. A person who eats too much fatty food may have blocked arteries. Which biomolecule is responsible for this health problem?
A) Carbohydrate
B) Nucleic acid
C) Protein
D) Lipid
  • 49. A scientist wants to create artificial cells that can replicate genetic information. Which biomolecule must be included?
A) Proteins
B) Sugars
C) DNA or RNA
D) Lipids
  • 50. Two athletes eat differently:

    Athlete A eats pasta and fruits.
    Athlete B eats steak and eggs.

    Who is likely to perform better in a sprint event and why?
A) Athlete B – protein builds muscle faster.
B) Athlete A – carbohydrates provide immediate energy.
C) Both are the same.
D) Athlete B – protein gives oxygen.
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