- 1. What was the primary motivation for King Leopold II to annex African Congo?
A) Religious conversion
B) Cultural exchange
C) Political alliance
D) Economic exploitation
- 2. What was the region called before it became the Congo Free State under Leopold II?
A) Slave Coast
B) Ivory Coast
C) Congo Basin
D) Gold Coast
- 3. Which European power was involved in the Berlin Conference that recognized Leopold II's claim over the Congo Free State in the 1880s?
A) France
B) Belgium
C) United Kingdom
D) Germany
- 4. What was one of the main resources extracted from the Congo Free State by Leopold II for profit?
A) Rubber
B) Gold
C) Diamonds
D) Silver
- 5. What was the main benefit for Leopold II from the establishment of the Congo Free State?
A) Cultural exchange
B) Personal enrichment
C) Regional stability
D) Promotion of democracy
- 6. Which European nation had the largest holdings in Africa during the Scramble for Africa?
A) France
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) Netherlands
- 7. What was the name of the international campaign against Leopold II's actions in the Congo Free State?
A) Colonial Resilience Movement
B) Congo Reform Association
C) Imperial Dominance Alliance
D) Africa Liberation Front
- 8. Which explorer played a key role in securing Leopold II's territorial claim over the Congo Basin?
A) David Livingstone
B) Ferdinand Magellan
C) Vasco da Gama
D) Henry Morton Stanley
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