- 1. What was the primary motivation for King Leopold II to annex African Congo?
A) Religious conversion
B) Cultural exchange
C) Political alliance
D) Economic exploitation
- 2. What was the region called before it became the Congo Free State under Leopold II?
A) Slave Coast
B) Gold Coast
C) Congo Basin
D) Ivory Coast
- 3. Which European power was involved in the Berlin Conference that recognized Leopold II's claim over the Congo Free State in the 1880s?
A) United Kingdom
B) Germany
C) Belgium
D) France
- 4. What was one of the main resources extracted from the Congo Free State by Leopold II for profit?
A) Diamonds
B) Gold
C) Silver
D) Rubber
- 5. What was the main benefit for Leopold II from the establishment of the Congo Free State?
A) Cultural exchange
B) Regional stability
C) Personal enrichment
D) Promotion of democracy
- 6. Which European nation had the largest holdings in Africa during the Scramble for Africa?
A) France
B) Italy
C) Spain
D) Netherlands
- 7. What was the name of the international campaign against Leopold II's actions in the Congo Free State?
A) Congo Reform Association
B) Africa Liberation Front
C) Imperial Dominance Alliance
D) Colonial Resilience Movement
- 8. Which explorer played a key role in securing Leopold II's territorial claim over the Congo Basin?
A) Vasco da Gama
B) Henry Morton Stanley
C) David Livingstone
D) Ferdinand Magellan
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