- 1. The Vikings invade Britain during the late eighth and early ninth centuries, marking a significant turning point in the history of the island. Originating from the Scandinavian countries of Norway, Denmark, and Sweden, these seafaring warriors embarked on extensive raids and settlements fueled by a combination of factors, including overpopulation, a desire for wealth, and a spirit of adventure. Starting with the infamous attack on Lindisfarne in 793 AD, the Vikings would go on to pillage monasteries and towns along the coasts, instilling fear in the local populations. Their longships, designed for speed and navigability, allowed them to travel swiftly across open waters and shallow rivers, enabling them to strike deep into the heart of Britain. The raids led to a series of conflicts and resistance from the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, culminating in the establishment of the Danelaw, a region of England under Viking control. The impact of the Viking invasions was profound, resulting in significant cultural exchanges and the blending of Norse and Anglo-Saxon societies, which would shape the future trajectory of England. The legacy of the Vikings is still evident today in various place names, linguistic contributions, and the deep-rooted tales of bravery and exploration that continue to capture the imagination.
When did the Vikings start invading Britain?
A) 793 AD
B) 1000 AD
C) 1066 AD
D) 500 BC
- 2. What was the main defensive structure built by the Anglo-Saxons against Viking invasions?
A) Watchtowers
B) Castles
C) Burhs
D) Moats
- 3. In which battle did King Alfred the Great defeat the Viking army?
A) Battle of Hastings
B) Battle of Stamford Bridge
C) Battle of Ashdown
D) Battle of Edington
- 4. What was the name of the treaty signed between King Alfred the Great and the Vikings?
A) Treaty of Paris
B) Treaty of Verdun
C) Treaty of Wedmore
D) Treaty of Troyes
- 5. Who was the Viking leader who sacked the city of York in 866 AD?
A) Ivar the Boneless
B) Bjorn Ironside
C) Ubbe Ragnarsson
D) Harald Hardrada
- 6. Which English kingdom was not invaded by the Vikings in the 9th century?
A) Mercia
B) Northumbria
C) Wessex
D) East Anglia
- 7. Which famous monastery did the Vikings raid in 793 AD as their first recorded attack on Britain?
A) Whitby
B) Lindisfarne
C) Jarrow
D) Iona
- 8. What position did the Anglo-Saxon lord Byrhtnoth hold during the Battle of Maldon against the Vikings?
A) Sheriff
B) Ealdorman
C) Reeve
D) Thane
- 9. What was the traditional weapon of choice for Viking warriors in battle?
A) Spear
B) Sword
C) Bow
D) Axe
- 10. What was the name of the last Viking king of the Kingdom of York?
A) Erik the Red
B) Eric Bloodaxe
C) Sweyn Forkbeard
D) Harald Hardrada
- 11. Which English king is known for establishing the Danelaw in the late 9th century?
A) Aethelstan
B) Edward the Confessor
C) Aethelred the Unready
D) Alfred the Great
- 12. Which region did the Vikings originate from?
A) Germany
B) Scandinavia
C) Russia
D) France
- 13. Which English city was known as 'Jorvik' during the Viking Age?
A) York
B) London
C) Canterbury
D) Bath
- 14. What was the Viking term for a meeting or assembly of free men in the community?
A) Parliament
B) Council
C) Gathering
D) Thing
- 15. Who was the last Anglo-Saxon king of England before the Norman Conquest in 1066 AD?
A) Harold Godwinson
B) Aethelred the Unready
C) William the Conqueror
D) Edward the Confessor
- 16. What material did the Vikings use to write their manuscripts, such as the famous Laxdæla Saga?
A) Birch Bark
B) Papyrus
C) Parchment
D) Clay Tablets
- 17. In Norse mythology, what is the name of the world where humans reside?
A) Midgard
B) Asgard
C) Jotunheim
D) Svartalfheim
|