Civics Dec. 2014 Review
  • 1. A person born in any U. S. state or territory automatically becomes a(n)
A) alien
B) permanent resident
C) native-born citizen
D) naturalized citizen
  • 2. All voters in a community meet to make laws in a
A) republic
B) representative democracy
C) dictatorship
D) direct democracy
  • 3. The Articles of Confederation were written to preserve the
A) close ties with England
B) states' sovereignty
C) Declaration of Independence
D) government
  • 4. A written change to the Constitution is a(n)
A) proposal
B) living document
C) article
D) amendment
  • 5. What was added to the U. S. Constitution two years after the new government went into effect
A) the Bill of Rights
B) freedom of speech
C) freedom of religion
D) separation of church and state
  • 6. The Fifth Amendment protects an accused person against
A) imprisonment without due process
B) all of the answers
C) double jeopardy
D) self-incrimination
  • 7. The movement of large numbers of people from region to region is
A) deportation
B) population growth
C) migration
D) immigration
  • 8. The legal process by which an alien may become a citizen is called
A) naturalization
B) deportation
C) immigration
D) adoption
  • 9. Which British document served as a model for the U. S. Constitution?
A) the Parliamentary Proceedings
B) the Petition of Right
C) the Treaty of Ghent
D) the Magna Carta
  • 10. The main purpose of the census is to find out
A) how many illegal aliens live in the United States
B) how much food to grow for export
C) the size of each state's population
D) how many people are registered to vote
  • 11. The highest ranking military officers of the army, navy and airforce form the
A) Joint Chiefs of Staff
B) U. S. Commission on Civil Rights
C) cabinet
D) Joint Chiefs of State
  • 12. U. S. officials sent abroad to represent the country report to the
A) Department of Interior
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Veterans Affairs
D) Department of State
  • 13. The federal beauracracy is another term for
A) Congress
B) all the departments and agencies in the executive branch
C) the Judicial Brance
D) the White House staff
  • 14. Supreme above all other types of law is
A) Supreme Court decisions
B) the Bill of Rights
C) a decision of the president
D) the Constitution
  • 15. According to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, if the president leaves office, the vice president becomes the president and the _______________ nominates a new vice president.
A) new president
B) Speaker of the House
C) attorney general
D) Secretary of State
  • 16. The responsibility of the judicial brance is to
A) carry out the laws
B) make the laws
C) interpret the laws and punish lawbreakers
D) all of the answers
  • 17. The Constitution guarantees every American the right to a
A) all of the answers
B) jury trial
C) lawyer
D) fair trial
  • 18. The Department of Homeland Security was created to protect the country from
A) global warming
B) terrorism
C) home demolitions
D) labor strikes
  • 19. The highest court in the United States is the
A) national court
B) district court
C) state court
D) Supreme Court
  • 20. A regulatory commission is a(n)
A) independent agency that can make rules and bring violators to court
B) plan for interacting with other countries
C) group of senators who investigate presidential actions
D) independent agency that can make rules but may not bring violators to court
  • 21. Which of the following does not describe a governor?
A) chief executive
B) chief legislator
C) chief examiner
D) political party leader
  • 22. Who is an elected county official who arrests lawbreakers?
A) the constable
B) the county clerk
C) the district attorney
D) the sheriff
  • 23. Town meetings are an example of
A) direct democracy
B) federalism
C) representative democracy
D) charter government
  • 24. Most states require state senators to
A) serve a six-year term
B) be law-school graduates
C) live in the district they represent
D) be at least 35 years old
  • 25. Which of the following is the largest kind of municipality?
A) village
B) borough
C) town
D) city
  • 26. The city council is the lawmaking body in which form of city government?
A) mayor-council
B) mayor-manager
C) commission
D) council-manager
  • 27. The full faith and credit clause of Article 4, Section 1 of the U. S. Constitution ensures that
A) people accused of a crime are considered innocent until proven guilty
B) county and state governments do not have overlapping power
C) none of the answers
D) the states work together
  • 28. Funds given to state and local governments for broadly defined projects are
A) special district funding
B) congressional grants
C) block grants
D) grants-in-aid
  • 29. One example of a concurrent power is
A) raising money through taxes
B) coining money
C) regulating business within state borders
D) establishing and maintaining schools
  • 30. Which of the following is a state official who assists the governor?
A) superintendent of public instruction
B) attorney general
C) secretary of state
D) all of the answers
  • 31. Which of the following is true of one-party governments?
A) All other political parties are forbidden by law
B) all of the answers
C) Citizens do not have freedom of speech
D) A single person or group controls the government
  • 32. The two major political parties today are
A) Democrat and Federalist
B) Republican and Democrat
C) Federalist and Republican
D) Independent and Republican
  • 33. What age must a U. S. citizen be in order to be eligible to vote?
A) 25 years old
B) 18 years old
C) 21 years old
D) 16 years old
  • 34. Which of the following ran as a third-party candidate in a presidential election?
A) Bill Clinton
B) none of the answers
C) George Bush
D) Ross Perot
  • 35. A party platform
A) outlines the party's views on important issues
B) is revealed at the nominating convention
C) suggests programs for the nation
D) all of the answers
  • 36. The largest source of revenue for the federal government is
A) estate taxes
B) income taxes
C) property taxes
D) Social Security taxes
  • 37. The chief purpose of taxes is to
A) encourage wealthy people to spend their money
B) pay for Congress
C) raise money
D) prevent poor people from spending too much
  • 38. Money collected from Social Security tax is used mainly for
A) the salaries of government officials
B) the salaries of White House security guards
C) people with disabilities and retired people
D) the families of prisoners
  • 39. The largest cost to the federal government is in
A) benefit payments to the elderly, disabled, and poor
B) payment of interest on money it borrowed
C) national defense
D) building and repairing roads
  • 40. When a government spends less money than it collects, it has a
A) balanced budget
B) surplus
C) deficit
D) national deby
  • 41. Schools that help students develop to their full potential in mind, body, and spirit have
A) compulsory attendance
B) longer classes
C) local control
D) an enriching environment
  • 42. Comprehensive high schools
A) offer vocational or technical courses only
B) offer both college preparatory and vocational or technical courses
C) offer college preparatory work only
D) include seventh through twelfth grades
  • 43. A higher level of education
A) guarantees that women will be paid the same as men
B) usually increases your income
C) doesn't pay for itself because of the high cost
D) is not necessary in technical fields
  • 44. Extracurricular activities
A) take up too much time
B) are only for those who have talent
C) are only for popular students
D) help give you a well-rounded education
  • 45. Which of the following are the two basic options for higher education
A) high schools, community colleges
B) community colleges, colleges and universities
C) academic high schools, colleges
D) junior high schools, community colleges
  • 46. Rising productivity usually leads to
A) higher wages, higher profits, and higher prices
B) lower wages, higher profits, and lower prices
C) higher wages, higher profits, and lower prices
D) higher wages, lower profits, and higher prices
  • 47. The program President Roosevelt established to end the Great Depression was called the
A) Recession Cycle
B) New Deal
C) New Economy
D) Business Cycle
  • 48. A problem that often accompanies an economic boom is
A) unemployment
B) recession
C) inflation
D) union strikes
  • 49. The government's policy of taxing and spending is called
A) fiscal policy
B) monetary policy
C) the business cycle
D) banking policy
  • 50. In the 1930s the United States experienced an economic period called the
A) North American Free Trade Agreement
B) New Deal
C) Great Recession
D) Great Depression
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