Civics Dec. 2014 Review
  • 1. A person born in any U. S. state or territory automatically becomes a(n)
A) permanent resident
B) alien
C) naturalized citizen
D) native-born citizen
  • 2. All voters in a community meet to make laws in a
A) representative democracy
B) dictatorship
C) republic
D) direct democracy
  • 3. The Articles of Confederation were written to preserve the
A) close ties with England
B) government
C) Declaration of Independence
D) states' sovereignty
  • 4. A written change to the Constitution is a(n)
A) proposal
B) living document
C) article
D) amendment
  • 5. What was added to the U. S. Constitution two years after the new government went into effect
A) separation of church and state
B) freedom of speech
C) the Bill of Rights
D) freedom of religion
  • 6. The Fifth Amendment protects an accused person against
A) double jeopardy
B) all of the answers
C) self-incrimination
D) imprisonment without due process
  • 7. The movement of large numbers of people from region to region is
A) deportation
B) population growth
C) immigration
D) migration
  • 8. The legal process by which an alien may become a citizen is called
A) immigration
B) naturalization
C) deportation
D) adoption
  • 9. Which British document served as a model for the U. S. Constitution?
A) the Magna Carta
B) the Petition of Right
C) the Treaty of Ghent
D) the Parliamentary Proceedings
  • 10. The main purpose of the census is to find out
A) how many people are registered to vote
B) how many illegal aliens live in the United States
C) how much food to grow for export
D) the size of each state's population
  • 11. The highest ranking military officers of the army, navy and airforce form the
A) Joint Chiefs of Staff
B) U. S. Commission on Civil Rights
C) Joint Chiefs of State
D) cabinet
  • 12. U. S. officials sent abroad to represent the country report to the
A) Department of State
B) Department of Justice
C) Department of Veterans Affairs
D) Department of Interior
  • 13. The federal beauracracy is another term for
A) the Judicial Brance
B) Congress
C) the White House staff
D) all the departments and agencies in the executive branch
  • 14. Supreme above all other types of law is
A) the Bill of Rights
B) the Constitution
C) Supreme Court decisions
D) a decision of the president
  • 15. According to the Twenty-fifth Amendment, if the president leaves office, the vice president becomes the president and the _______________ nominates a new vice president.
A) new president
B) attorney general
C) Speaker of the House
D) Secretary of State
  • 16. The responsibility of the judicial brance is to
A) interpret the laws and punish lawbreakers
B) make the laws
C) all of the answers
D) carry out the laws
  • 17. The Constitution guarantees every American the right to a
A) jury trial
B) fair trial
C) all of the answers
D) lawyer
  • 18. The Department of Homeland Security was created to protect the country from
A) global warming
B) terrorism
C) labor strikes
D) home demolitions
  • 19. The highest court in the United States is the
A) Supreme Court
B) district court
C) national court
D) state court
  • 20. A regulatory commission is a(n)
A) group of senators who investigate presidential actions
B) independent agency that can make rules but may not bring violators to court
C) plan for interacting with other countries
D) independent agency that can make rules and bring violators to court
  • 21. Which of the following does not describe a governor?
A) political party leader
B) chief examiner
C) chief legislator
D) chief executive
  • 22. Who is an elected county official who arrests lawbreakers?
A) the county clerk
B) the sheriff
C) the district attorney
D) the constable
  • 23. Town meetings are an example of
A) charter government
B) direct democracy
C) federalism
D) representative democracy
  • 24. Most states require state senators to
A) be at least 35 years old
B) live in the district they represent
C) be law-school graduates
D) serve a six-year term
  • 25. Which of the following is the largest kind of municipality?
A) city
B) borough
C) village
D) town
  • 26. The city council is the lawmaking body in which form of city government?
A) council-manager
B) mayor-manager
C) commission
D) mayor-council
  • 27. The full faith and credit clause of Article 4, Section 1 of the U. S. Constitution ensures that
A) people accused of a crime are considered innocent until proven guilty
B) the states work together
C) none of the answers
D) county and state governments do not have overlapping power
  • 28. Funds given to state and local governments for broadly defined projects are
A) grants-in-aid
B) block grants
C) special district funding
D) congressional grants
  • 29. One example of a concurrent power is
A) coining money
B) regulating business within state borders
C) establishing and maintaining schools
D) raising money through taxes
  • 30. Which of the following is a state official who assists the governor?
A) secretary of state
B) superintendent of public instruction
C) attorney general
D) all of the answers
  • 31. Which of the following is true of one-party governments?
A) all of the answers
B) A single person or group controls the government
C) Citizens do not have freedom of speech
D) All other political parties are forbidden by law
  • 32. The two major political parties today are
A) Democrat and Federalist
B) Independent and Republican
C) Federalist and Republican
D) Republican and Democrat
  • 33. What age must a U. S. citizen be in order to be eligible to vote?
A) 25 years old
B) 16 years old
C) 21 years old
D) 18 years old
  • 34. Which of the following ran as a third-party candidate in a presidential election?
A) George Bush
B) Bill Clinton
C) Ross Perot
D) none of the answers
  • 35. A party platform
A) is revealed at the nominating convention
B) outlines the party's views on important issues
C) all of the answers
D) suggests programs for the nation
  • 36. The largest source of revenue for the federal government is
A) income taxes
B) property taxes
C) estate taxes
D) Social Security taxes
  • 37. The chief purpose of taxes is to
A) raise money
B) pay for Congress
C) encourage wealthy people to spend their money
D) prevent poor people from spending too much
  • 38. Money collected from Social Security tax is used mainly for
A) the salaries of White House security guards
B) the families of prisoners
C) people with disabilities and retired people
D) the salaries of government officials
  • 39. The largest cost to the federal government is in
A) benefit payments to the elderly, disabled, and poor
B) payment of interest on money it borrowed
C) building and repairing roads
D) national defense
  • 40. When a government spends less money than it collects, it has a
A) deficit
B) balanced budget
C) national deby
D) surplus
  • 41. Schools that help students develop to their full potential in mind, body, and spirit have
A) compulsory attendance
B) an enriching environment
C) local control
D) longer classes
  • 42. Comprehensive high schools
A) offer college preparatory work only
B) offer both college preparatory and vocational or technical courses
C) offer vocational or technical courses only
D) include seventh through twelfth grades
  • 43. A higher level of education
A) usually increases your income
B) is not necessary in technical fields
C) guarantees that women will be paid the same as men
D) doesn't pay for itself because of the high cost
  • 44. Extracurricular activities
A) help give you a well-rounded education
B) are only for popular students
C) take up too much time
D) are only for those who have talent
  • 45. Which of the following are the two basic options for higher education
A) community colleges, colleges and universities
B) high schools, community colleges
C) junior high schools, community colleges
D) academic high schools, colleges
  • 46. Rising productivity usually leads to
A) higher wages, higher profits, and lower prices
B) lower wages, higher profits, and lower prices
C) higher wages, lower profits, and higher prices
D) higher wages, higher profits, and higher prices
  • 47. The program President Roosevelt established to end the Great Depression was called the
A) New Deal
B) Recession Cycle
C) New Economy
D) Business Cycle
  • 48. A problem that often accompanies an economic boom is
A) inflation
B) union strikes
C) unemployment
D) recession
  • 49. The government's policy of taxing and spending is called
A) banking policy
B) monetary policy
C) fiscal policy
D) the business cycle
  • 50. In the 1930s the United States experienced an economic period called the
A) Great Depression
B) Great Recession
C) North American Free Trade Agreement
D) New Deal
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