- 1. Geriatrics is the branch of medicine that focuses on healthcare and wellness for elderly individuals. It involves understanding and managing the unique health challenges that come with aging, such as chronic conditions, cognitive decline, and mobility issues. Geriatricians work to optimize quality of life for older adults by providing comprehensive care that addresses their physical, mental, and social needs. This specialized field emphasizes preventive care, management of multiple chronic conditions, and promoting independence and healthy aging. Overall, geriatrics plays a crucial role in supporting the well-being and vitality of our aging population.
What is the branch of medicine that focuses on the care of elderly individuals?
A) Obstetrics
B) Pediatrics
C) Geriatrics
D) Psychiatry
- 2. What is the term for the loss of memory and other cognitive abilities that is severe enough to interfere with daily life?
A) Dementia
B) Hyperglycemia
C) Arthritis
D) Hypertension
- 3. What is the term for the sensation of dizziness and losing one's balance?
A) Migraine
B) Tinnitus
C) Vertigo
D) Insomnia
- 4. Which nutrient is important for maintaining healthy bones in older adults?
A) Iron
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Calcium
- 5. What is the term for a sudden disruption of blood supply to the brain resulting in a neurological deficit?
A) Pneumonia
B) Stroke
C) Seizure
D) Heart attack
- 6. Which vaccine is specifically recommended for older adults to prevent pneumonia?
A) Pneumococcal vaccine
B) Measles vaccine
C) Polio vaccine
D) Hepatitis B vaccine
- 7. What is the leading cause of vision loss in older adults?
A) Glaucoma
B) Macular degeneration
C) Diabetic retinopathy
D) Cataracts
- 8. What is the recommended frequency for mammogram screenings in older women with average risk?
A) Every year
B) Every 5 years
C) Only after symptoms appear
D) Every 2 years
- 9. What is the term for an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs commonly seen in older adults?
A) Pulmonary edema
B) Appendicitis
C) Gastritis
D) Kidney stones
- 10. Which of the following is a risk factor for developing osteoporosis in older adults?
A) Normal estrogen levels
B) Adequate vitamin D levels
C) Low calcium intake
D) Regular weight-bearing exercise
- 11. What is the term for the loss of muscle mass and strength that occurs with aging?
A) Pulmonary embolism
B) Sarcopenia
C) Pancreatitis
D) Osteoarthritis
- 12. Which of the following is a common cause of delirium in older adults?
A) Infection
B) Regular sleep patterns
C) Proper nutrition
D) Maintaining social connections
- 13. What is the term for a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood?
A) Asthma
B) Diabetes
C) Anemia
D) Hypertension
- 14. What is the term for a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs?
A) Heart failure
B) Heart attack
C) Arrhythmia
D) Cardiac arrest
- 15. What is the recommended screening test for colorectal cancer in older adults?
A) Pap smear
B) Skin biopsy
C) Colonoscopy
D) Echocardiogram
- 16. Which type of exercise is beneficial for maintaining balance and preventing falls in older adults?
A) Weightlifting
B) Sprinting
C) Tai chi
D) Yoga
- 17. What is the term for the condition of widespread, chronic pain and tenderness in specific areas of the body, commonly seen in older adults?
A) Fracture
B) Fibromyalgia
C) Gout
D) Rheumatoid arthritis
- 18. What is the term for a chronic respiratory disease that narrows the airways and makes breathing difficult, commonly seen in older adults?
A) Bronchitis
B) Pneumonia
C) COPD (Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease)
D) Asthma
- 19. What is the term for the gradual decline in cognitive function beyond what is expected in normal aging?
A) Hypoglycemia
B) Hyperthermia
C) Hypothyroidism
D) Mild cognitive impairment
- 20. What age group is typically considered geriatric?
A) 50-60
B) 75-85
C) 30-40
D) 65 and older
- 21. What is polypharmacy in relation to geriatric patients?
A) Randomly choosing medications
B) Avoiding all medications
C) Taking multiple medications concurrently
D) No medication at all
- 22. Which sensory impairment is common in the elderly?
A) Hearing loss
B) Sharper vision
C) Improved sense of touch
D) Taste enhancement
- 23. Which of the following is a common geriatric assessment tool used to evaluate cognitive function?
A) Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
B) Blood pressure check
C) Urine analysis
D) Vision test
- 24. What is a key nutritional concern in geriatric patients?
A) Overhydration
B) Malnutrition
C) Vitamin D overdose
D) Excessive protein intake
- 25. Which exercise is beneficial for maintaining muscle strength in elderly individuals?
A) High-impact aerobics
B) Resistance training
C) Avoiding physical activity
D) Sitting for long periods
- 26. Which healthcare professional is specialized in providing care for elderly patients?
A) Allergist
B) Dermatologist
C) Psychiatrist
D) Geriatrician
- 27. Which condition is characterized by a loss of bone mass and mineral density, commonly seen in the elderly?
A) Osteoporosis
B) Increased bone density
C) Healthy bone structure
D) Muscle hypertrophy
- 28. Why is social isolation a concern for geriatric patients?
A) It improves mental well-being
B) It can lead to depression and decline in overall health
C) No impact on health
D) It promotes social activities
- 29. Which of the following is a common geriatric syndrome characterized by a state of acute confusion?
A) Asthma
B) Psoriasis
C) Rheumatoid arthritis
D) Delirium
- 30. Which of the following is a common risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes in older adults?
A) Regular physical activity
B) Low sugar intake
C) Obesity
D) High fiber diet
- 31. What is the term for an erratic sleep pattern commonly seen in elderly individuals?
A) Sundowning
B) Sleep apnea
C) Early bird syndrome
D) Night owl phenomenon
- 32. Which of the following is a vitamin that older adults commonly lack due to reduced sunlight exposure?
A) Vitamin A
B) Vitamin C
C) Vitamin D
D) Vitamin B12
- 33. What is a common behavioral symptom of depression in older adults?
A) Hyperactivity
B) Euphoria
C) Social withdrawal
D) Explosive anger
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